Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Essential Elements 2000 1
Essential Elements 2000 1
i’ ELEMENTS PLUS
TIM LAUTZENHEISER
JOHN HIGGINS
CHARLES MENGHINI
PAUL LAVENDER
TOM C. RHODES
DON BIERSCHENK
COMPREHENSIVE BAND METHOD
ISBN 0-634-00320-8
Copyright © 2004 by HAL LEONARD CORPORATION
international Copyright Secured All Rights Reserved
P HALeLEONARD®
ma CORPORATION
7777 W. BLUEMOUND RD. P.O. Box 13819 MILWAUKEE, WI 53213
Posture
Sit on the edge of your chair, and always keep your:
* Spine straight and tall Taking Care Of
* Shoulders back and relaxed Your Instrument
* Feet flat on the floor Before putting your instrument
back in its case after playing, do
Breathing & Airstream the following:
Breathing is a natural thing we all do constantly. To discover the correct
+ Use the water key to empty
airstream to play your instrument:
water from the instrument.
* Place the palm of your hand near your mouth.
Blow air through it.
* Inhale deeply through the corners of your mouth, keeping your
* Remove the mouthpiece.
shoulders steady. Your waist should expand like a balloon.
Once a week, wash the
* Slowly whisper “tah” as you gradually exhale air into your palm.
mouthpiece with warm tap
The air you feel is the airstream. It produces sound through the instru- water. Dry thoroughly.
ment. Your tongue is like a faucet or valve that releases the airstream. * Wipe off the instrument with
a clean soft cloth. Return the
Producing The Essential Tone instrument to its case.
“Buzzing” through the mouthpiece produces your tone. The buzz is a fast
vibration in the center of your lips. Your embouchure (ahm -bah-shure) is Trumpet valves occasionally need
your mouth’s position on the mouthpiece of the instrument. A good em- oiling. To oil your trumpet valves:
bouchure takes time and effort, so carefully follow these steps for success: * Unscrew the vaive at the top of
the casing.
BUZZING + Lift the valve haif-way out of
* Moisten your lips. the casing.
* Bring your lips together as if saying the letter “m.” * Apply a few drops of special
* Relax your jaw to separate your upper and lower teeth. brass valve oil to the exposed
* Form a slightly puckered smile to firm the corners of your mouth. valve,
* Direct a full airstream through the center of your lips, creating a buzz. * Carefully return the valve to its
* Buzz frequently without your mouthpiece. casing. When properly inserted,
the top of the vaive should
MOUTHPIECE PLACEMENT
easily screw back into place.
* Form your “buzzing” embouchure.
* Center the mouthpiece on your lips. Your teacher may Be sure to grease the slides regu-
suggest a slightly different mouthpiece placement. larly. Your director will recom-
* Take a full breath through the corners of your mouth. mend special slide grease and
* Start your buzz with the syllable “tah.” Buzz through the valve oil, and will help you apply
center of your lips keeping a steady, even buzz. Your lips them when necessary.
, provide a cushion for the mouthpiece.
mouthpiece receiver
mouthpiece
valve casings
Put your left thumb and fingers around the Step 5 Always sit or stand tall when playing.
Step 1
valve casings and pick up the trumpet. Your left Hold the trumpet as shown:
hand supports the weight of the instrument.
Step 2 Place your left ring finger inside the ring of the
third valve slide.
| a A 2 | a 7
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3. A NEW NOTE |
Look for the fingering diagram under each new note.
REST REST
e000 — (F) >
A
The black circles tell you which valves to push down. “F" is played with 1st valve.
4. TWO’S A TEAM
\
Go oa
*7
@—6—o— oe 8 4
Count&Tap;> 1&2 & 3 & 4 & 1& 28 3% 4 & 1Te®& 28& 3282 4 &
5. HEADING DOWN
Practice long tones on each new note.
REST REST
—@ >
©
6. MOVING ON UP
-CO-o-o—@e oe
==
= S Xx
=Y
Count&Tap: 1 &® 2&3 & 4B 1&®&2e38&4.2 1e&2%3844& 1& 22% 3 & 4 &
7. THE LONG HAUL Double Bar 7
REST REST
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9. TOUCHDOWN
REST REST
OOO
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1& 2&3
& 4 & 1&2&
3 & 4 &
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11. READING THE NOTES compare this to exercise 10, THE FAB FIVE.
.
A ? z z a
tes5 z
—
z z
—————
eo «¢ ee ¢ € 4
2& 3 & 4 & & 2& 3 & 4 & & 2& 3 &
&®2&e& 3 & 4 &
ee ¢ ee
13. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS QUIZ Fill in the remaining note names before playing.
GF | 4 —
zi
3
-
2
+ &
zs
£
;
.
Go to the next line. 7
}
f
ier
i
ve
Nw
i oe
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Double Bar +
aN
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Ay
ve
Ae
15. RHYTHM RAP Clap the rhythm while counting and tapping.
qed wt dy
Clap
Repeat Sign 7
+
g oe ee ° :
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17. HOT CROSS BUNS fy this song on your mouthpiece only. Then play it on your instrument.
A =
oe oe oe
19, ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS QUIZ Using the note names and rhythms below, draw your notes on the staff before playing.
ole
c...
wu.
Laon
an
ee
|a
iN
.
b\
rn
.
26. RHYTHM RAP Clap the rhythm while counting and tapping.
Clap
4 _g»
|
4
<—
°
<P
eo) SB a + BP
Ce) eS ;
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e
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s ~>-
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9 - 9
A 9
@
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(e5— fe eG @ g 2,
26. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS QUIZ Drawin the bar lines before you play.
= ———
.
—
Say A
. <= = @
eS - bag @
@) -@-
27. REACHING HIGHER - New Note
Practice long tones on each new note. Fermata 7
A A {N
6G
s¥ 3, vi ~ — Za ™ Ce.
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q?> qs i
29, REMIX
A
_
me :
—
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Adaptation
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32. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS QUIZ Draw these symbols where they belong and
write in the note names before you play:
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33. DEEP POCKETS A - New Note 7 oe
9 $ ann
5 |
cA { j &.
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BP a
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38. JINGLE BELLS Also practice new music on your mouthpiece only.
9 9
_ 9 9
A i I I
i ;
iA iH H
—— @ —
3 “3 a a
EL,
m .
9 9 | 9 |
A {
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43. LONG, LONG AGO. Good posture improves your sound. Always sit straight and tall.
A ’ $
ts Z
a a ° °
P
oe - e ae
fa
St
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SETA
ate
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ve
ot
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Reproduced by Permission of Boosey & Hawkes Music Publishers Ltd.
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50.
Too. Jutt
|
Clap
Pp f p
51. PLAY THE DYNAMICS
9
A
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ad
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Cr
e
P f
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52. PERFORMANCE WARM-UPS
TONE BUILDER
fh a
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RHYTHM ETUDE
A oN
= = ii
eo ¢2 ve ¢ alin eo .
RHYTHM RAP
Clap
Stomp!
CHORALE
A Andante
f™
Hf 4 a
Efan’
oe Pp2 ~ o e
=== mf == p e
mf = |p
h
B Ki oe «6 seu Go o eo <6 Go ae oe
mf’ — =p
~ fh fN
A fe 7 eo o = oO oO
© mf === |f mf’ <== | p
A [N
By = = =
~ mf oe 3¢e I oe oe
=== ff =f —— —p
Betts
ney
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Bye
APY
Atty
34
ia
bane
or
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2nd time go on to meas. 13 4
Pt = cy
Kd
ue
AY
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leadericasans
vad
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57. ODE TO JOY (from Symphony No. 9) Ludwig van Beethoven
Arr. by John Higgins
Moderato
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4
By
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tet
ARS
Laing
59. FIT TO BE TIED
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Seat 5
(
2 beats A ¢
60. ALOUETTE
A 9
if A +
4 oy = <r —} + —-@ es
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64. THE NOBLES Always use a full airstream. Keep fingers on top of the valves, arched naturally.
A
4]
sey
iF ey -
A
2
3 beats A e @¢ @ — e @= 2 ve
D)
ECS:
az | = on é—e = = oe o —— F
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72. ESSENTIAL CREATIVITY Compose your own music for measures 3 and 4 using this rhythm:
2,oJ JIT J |
73. HOT MUFFINS - New Note
A A ‘y Flat applies to all B’s in measure.
c> y
:e fa
Sa {
|
f> oe @ g ba
be > > @ Ghee
¢ b eg a So be .e >
75. BASIC BLUES ~- New Note Flat applies to all B’s in measure.
A j
4
’ aa
WB i
v
Iy *
v
ki
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9)
ra’
estar
Aw
le
Aya
KN
4 - e
ry) mf
Za i
Pp
6.
o @
ry) Oo i
p-
4
=> => Ge
17
78. UP ON A HOUSETOP
A Allegro
Ape
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Check f
Key Signature
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Reproduced by Permission
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82. AIRT IME
A
APP
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83. DOWN BY THE STATION
Allegre
A
bo
O— 4 @
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Bsa vy
rs
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e) Ge
>
mf af
a? <> <>
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AS a = <3
p SE eo ill
ce5-7 o t oe eo
ry a o oe 2
A
mf
Variation 2
i if — |
a a oe —o-e
il
_—
‘ie
‘ =
‘
‘
‘i
e
D.C. al Fine
Bib
92. RAZOR’S EDGE - New Note
fa
. AF
P
African-American spirituals originated in the 1700's, midway through the period of slavery in the United States.
passed on’
One of the largest categoriés of true American folk music, these primarily religious songs were sung and
for generations without being written down. The first collection of spirituals was published in 1867, four years after
The Emancipation Proclamation was signed into law. -
Slur
95. SMOOTH OPERATOR
fj
oy 5
|
= a
a i, = & & i]
ee” ww
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A Slur2 notes ~ tongue only the first.
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és ——
—
es
pe ao
P mf = —yp
A va i { j t $
£ 2 a enw eo + a — _ yy =
B Ge
ba |
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:
™~ oe Geé@yge @€@ ygrteygweteyeet@ ee @€ Fe So
104, ESSENTIAL CREATIVITY | This melody can be played in 3/4 or 4/4, Pencil in either time signature, draw the bar lines and
play. Now erase the bar lines and try the other time signature. Do the phrases sound different?
lal
t
m | e m=
cd
N
¢ / ee go @. @ Nee” eee
105. NATURALLY
f_#
SP
AV
a
|
a
AF
Gig a @ @ o-
" ge @
¢ mf ' e
St
A
# { i
@ @ a @ @- od a
@ e
& 5 be : =
O@e6 A Eb
a__f
rGE é : :
eo LCE ° nn a - e -
Al @xo#
vas
AR
KO
Pel
110. RHYTHM RAP
ee & 2 & 3 & 4 & & 2& 3 & 4€& %18& 2 & 3B & 4 & 1& 2& 3 & 4 &
1&®& 2& 3 & 4 & 1& 28 3 & 4 & 1&e& 28& 3 & 4 & 1& 2& 3 & 4 &
113. SEA CHANTY Always use a full airstream. English Folk Song
A Moderato 9
’
|
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: fi
= é }
e) S aad °
A 9
R
} } oe i
oe @ i a — o 3 Lj
ry) eo oe ad oe ee
A mf 2
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t
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a
7 ull im
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a
Ei
a .
4-1 _
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1
:
718& 28 3 & 4 & &® 2& 3 & 4 ®& & & 4& 1&2 2& 3 & 4 &
=~
-
117. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS QUIZ - AULD LANG SYNE Scottish Folk Song
an, Andante
7 5
C54 ns : } re i €
SF So °
@ po
A
te £ 2
—S de = ° eo ae mf A
ny, mn,
f Preaaitittinine A
an 2 #.
| ° < @ fet.
. ———————_—_—
|
Gil
e)
& 5
5.
4 D } pe } € 5 “e ra
3 4 oe .
ra G °
ce ll
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Slower 9 la
A
G 7 . — -oQ- 7 7 p ee GC <>
Piano Accompaniment
, , Largo Ga
cee pe (9 2 3
te ere eg ? a2
H { i t
y } } Hl { t
ae { j t = Z, A | : {
if Ft : 53 1 if {
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4.
ii
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se : : } i { ii ji { i
I 3 i & 1 : 1 i
b.
t e Z| a : = >
t yt t
eae r ae ee ad id
2 &: "a g Z 3 ee
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ri i <>
ao
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ore
f— t | A — E
za? ea es ¢ ze
t
0-4
so re t ee oe — 7
a on ’
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oat: r SS oe 2? id a a a: ¢2 g 3 3s
3
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an A
t ee @ @* T
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t t
mf
eo foal
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aa a
3
a
7
a
t t t
a
a t ct
eee ee et
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119. GRENADILLA GORILLA JUMP No. 1
0 4 ee
— oY
121. GRENADILLA GORILLA JUMP No. 2
A 4
) Se” —_®? ME
oo a: cS ;
123. GRENADILLA GORILLA JUMP No. 3
h
@'4° in 7c a
3s ¢
ee
intervals: l 2nd |
25
ae = fe @ Z, in
- t — =
3) a
a @ @_-@ @ a
~~ — ag o—t pS
131. KUM BAH YAH - Trio Always check the key signature. African Folk Song
—
Mederato
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Al is
1 z
:
ip —
=
}
a i
ry
es
Y
oy
g :
@) mf’
k
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Bete
7 i
joe
ane
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ae) £ : + &
¢ ama ; }
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vet
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nf
A a\ = @- 5
A VW i -
AS wal
a A —@ 7.
OP i
= |p
A s {
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= Hey iad @ £ - '
B
et Gy @
e@) == |p r
Q- :
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132. MICHAEL ROW THE BOAT ASHORE African-American Spiritual
A Andante _ a
4 +s Ae aan ° _— o om
P
mf i.
i
If. om |
Os?
Ei
: ct
z
|
. i i]
e —" —
es tg e 6 e
; wer FNL
fal
Ore r
a id _e FP Oe ote ee
136. FINLANDIA
aA _ Andante Jean Sibelius
oe iH o £ a —
ry) tl —"
P
fa}
-< > 7t; 4) °2€& * on * ot 5 @ *
ry) —
h aa ii [1 ie
(<2 2. ° } < + i 3 ; |
! i <> Ei
eee 7
pt eH. Leipzig
ek > 3
i)
cy)
27
L-
o = @ = @ ree geoe? — = @
8 g oe =
“eo
ts
ay ry pm
= ps Lg ma 5
=:
*
mf [See — = =e = oo
142. THE SAINTS GO MARCHIN’ AGAIN James Black and Katherine Purvis
A Allegro
¢ 5 4 ¥ —— cm 3 ——— —_ . —e | = = } =
@)
A L. | 2.
b 52 oe |e
{ A, a ay <¥
@) ‘ —
é c=
= La Loan’
5@)
6
x Gs as
VS Ne a,
147. CONCERT B) SCALE (Trumpet - C SCALE)
l Octave
Scale | Octave
piers: 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
of rey . i
[fn t Bi oie
AVY 2
eo <¢ -o-
148. IN HARMONY Divide the notes of the chords between band members and play together. Does the arpeggio sound like a chord?
po Arpeggio poo Arpeggio
A Chord 1 3 5 3 i Chord & 5 3 5 8
Ke 4 z (61 = £ *
oc» | Py <> oe. ry
XN ae i] ~ >a -4 ~
<> e * ~~
SF = =!
fA
G4D4 ==
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bP ie
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er A
ma
ee : — mf
= oe ill, ws o_o
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151. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS QUIZ ~ THE STREETS OF LAREDO American Folk Song
Write in the note names before you play. 1
fal 5 .
| on . eo 1
g } ? -
A ; || 2.
ale.
Ate
152. SCHOOL SPIRIT - Band Arrangement W.T. Purdy
<a Measure Number Arr. rr. by John John Higgins
Higgi
A March Style
3 .
5 2 } — at a
2 —+
3 ° 5 ;
pet TY o—xg
a eo bo? @.
@
tf > nf
0
* 2 e &
> "
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4
aSV
v ~ es
:
j
¢
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é
(A;
:
° be’ e > ————
@)
sa.
29 L 112.
{ y
“= = ——
fas?—P =| i ‘A,
RY
@) i > > > > >
A 7 Soli
6 at = ae -
eo e e o. oS
tS
end Soli
A
va
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2)
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A
e x x
i i
o- > Ge
> Yamereet i t
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a
A327
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f69——-
Ye ——
Pp mf’
> > > > > > >
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ts =
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ce
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ee
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Vy
V
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dyes
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bey |
Aw
ae 3
o wa
A —
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arta
7
° 9
At the DeclaratiofonState in 1948, by:
and played by members of the Palestine Symphor
157. HATIKVAH
Andante
158. RHYTHM RAP
160. MINUET
p, Moderato
a = = — = i _
ee’ ee’ eee” ee’ vi “Nee”
e) mf’ ae
A [1 | 2
wa 7 KZ
at |
—_
; ¢ ee e . ae, G ~ —_F @ we oe
ee
Clap
re ae eee
3 & 48
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4 7
p a /
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te
6 i
so —j—6 HS — Fe
ey oy |
E
fe Tg FS
|B -—@— wy
pk. ‘ L S Zi > 2 i
32
—— Z z =
& ae
—— LL
A
ts — ==, : z
ss,
SA, * yi <
Oa iy ° —
f \
it x
fe ft ¥y x } fa T ry
¢ o-. 7 rN ? ge ied *
‘ > > 3 es
Va
Nd
OnE
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ae
e) o > > so -_
168. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS QUIZ - METER MANIA count and clap before playing. Can you conduct this?
- ia) {
eect
me)
i
~e
Nie
o-_4¢
ry)
piss
Se
/
169. SNAKE CHARMER Enharmonic notes use the same fingering.
e- ras fa t= :
aed
A Ab AG
Sf mf
A 11. | 2.
‘mall
o—e
&
€ e—@ i
: iS oe 7 CS
eae : " 2 e °
St St
\’
175. EGYPTIAN DANCE Watch for enharmonics. Camille Saint-Saéns
A Allegro
eee "
+ — go og $ Seen
fa’
mf
ECs ih t @ i
e fi See” @ rx b her # ~ a
4
|
+ rm 3 t 7 + i
ane u + on te NU 7
woe =
oF D.C. al Fine
go
f P
a=
; P
e
Lf
p aid
Ss_ Ed y —
LA [9]
A ? by
a o [ame
va ry
IC a
m
= f
LA 1. {|2. a |
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A {™
B (ous - t im 5 £
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=
ITALIEN Always check the key signature. Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
178. CAPRICCIO
Allegro i.
31
tI
= 7 =a
Osh aes : ==:
6 H Fon <a
@) — eee a
re
NV
e)
iA
mf? ee p eg
jf
@
j
See
ge
i
t
a }
}
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1. ODE TO JOY Ludwig van Beethoven
1. Question 2.Answer 3. Question 4, Answer
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2. Q. AND A. Write your own “answer” phrases in this melody.
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4. YOU NAME IT:
Pick phrase A, B, CG or D from above, and write it as the ‘Question’ for phrases 1 and 3 below. Then write 2 different “Answers” for phrases 2 and 4.
A 1. Question 2. Answer
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A 3. Question 4, Answer
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5. INSTANT MELODY
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A can mark your progress through the book on this page. Fill in the stars as Instructed by your band director.
© = Open
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instruments courtesy of Yamaha Corporation of America,
Band and Orchestral Division
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A A
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Definitions (05) Slur 19 World Music
Accent 15 Soli 29 AFRICAN
Accidental 16 Solo =. 23, 38 * KumBahYah 25
Allegro 11 Tempo 11
AMERICAN
Andante 11 Theme And Variations 18
* American Patrol 35
Arpeggio 28 Tie 14
+ America The Beautiful 36
Bass Clef 5 (Bass clefinst.) Time Signature 5
¢ AuralLee 12
Bar Lines 3 Treble Clef 5 (Treble clef inst.)
+ Ezekiel SawThe Wheel 19
Beat 4 Trio 25
+ GoTell Aunt Rhodie 6
Biues 21 Whole Note 7
* Michael Row The Boat Ashore 26
Breath Mark 6
Composers * On Top Of Old Smokey 21
Chord 28
JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH + SkipToMyLou 10
Chromatic Notes 33
+ Chorale (from Cantata 147) 18 + Swing Low, Sweet Chariot 39
Chromatic Scale 33
* Chorale 30 + The Streets Oflaredo 28
CommonTime 26
+ Minuet 20 ° Wayfaring Stranger 35
Crescendo 11.
+ Minuet 31 + When The Saints Go Marching In
D.C.alFine 18
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN 13,27
Decrescendo 11
Diminuendo 11 * Ode To Joy (from Sym.No.9) 13 AUSTRALIAN
Dotted Half Note 14 * Theme From Symphony No.7 34 * Botany Bay 26
Dotted Quarter Note 22 JOHANNES BRAHMS AUSTRIAN
Double Bar 5 ¢ Theme From Sym.No.1 38 + Austrian Waltz 26
Duet 7 (Brass & Low WW’'s) CANADIAN
Dynamics 9 ANTONIN DVORAK + Alouette 14
Eighth Note 10 * Theme From”New World Sym.” 23 + OCanada 32
Eighth Rest 31 STEPHEN COLLINS FOSTER CARIBBEAN
Embouchure 2 (Brass &WW’s) ° Camptown Races 14 + Banana BoatSong 18
Enharmonics 33 * Oh,Susanna 10 CHINESE
Fermata 8
EDVARD GRIEG * Silver Moon Boat 34
Ist&2nd Endings 16
+ Morning (from Peer Gynt) 15 ENGLISH
Flat 5
FRANZ JOSEF HAYDN * London Bridge 8
Forte (f) 9
* Theme From "Surprise Symphony” 28 + Scarborough Fair 22
Glissando 19 (Trombone)
FRANZ LEHAR * SeaChanty 22
Half Note 6
Half-step 33 + WaltzTheme 17 FRENCH
Harmony 8 WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART * AuClaireDeLaLune 8
interval 24 * AMozart Melody 8 ° FréreJacques 12
Key Signature 7 * Eine Kleine Nachtmusik 38 GERMAN
Largo 23 (High WW’'s) * German FolkSong 27
Ledger Lines 3 JACQUES OFFENBACH ISRAELI
Measure 3 * Barcarolle 15 + Hatikva 30
Mezzo Forte (mf) 9 GIOACCHINO ROSSINI ITALIAN
Moderato 11 + WilliamTell 10 * Carnival Of Venice 29
Multiple Measure Rest 20 JAPANESE
CAMILLE SAINT-SAENS
Music Staff 3
* Egyptian Dance 34 + Sakura,Sakura 16
Natural Sign 5
FRANZ SCHUBERT MEXICAN
Notes. 4
* March Militaire 21 * Chiapanecas 15
Phrase 20
JEAN SIBELIUS + LaBamba 39
Piano (p) 9
* Finlandia 26 * LaCucaracha 36
Pick-Up Notes 9
QuarterNote 4 JOHN PHILIP SOUSA SCOTTISH
Ragtime 19 * ElCapitan 32 + AuldLang Syne 22
Repeat Sign 5,26 * High School Cadets 11 TRADITIONAL HOLIDAY MUSIC
Rests 4,6,7,31 PETER ILLYICH TCHAIKOVSKY * Jingle Bells 9
Round (Canon) 12 * Capriccio ltalien 35 ° Jolly Old St.Nick 17.
Scale 28 * March Slav 33 + MyDreydl 9
Sharp 5 * 1812 Overture 37 * UpOnAHousetop 17