In an A4 size bond paper do the following activities:

DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION

APRIL 29, 2024

1.
Weather Art

Creating a piece of art that reflects the current weather conditions.

Instruction:
Find a comfortable spot near a window or outside where you can observe the current weather conditions.
Spend a few minutes observing the sky, clouds, sunlight, wind, and any other aspects of the weather that
catch your attention. Use your chosen art materials to create a piece of art that reflects the current weather
conditions. If it's sunny, you might paint a bright, sunny sky with fluffy clouds and vibrant colors. If it's raining,
you could use watercolors to depict raindrops falling from dark clouds. Feel free to get creative and
experiment with different techniques and styles to capture the essence of the weather. Take a moment to
reflect on your artwork and how it represents the weather you observed. Consider the colors, shapes, and
textures you used to convey the mood and atmosphere of the weather. Write a short description or caption
for your artwork, explaining how it captures the current weather conditions

2.
AVAILABLE TOOLS FOR MONITORING HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL HAZARDS
Monitoring hydro-meteorological hazards is crucial for assessing risks and mitigating potential disasters. Here
are some available tools commonly used for this purpose:

1. Weather Stations: Traditional weather stations collect data on temperature, humidity, wind speed,
precipitation, and other meteorological parameters. They provide essential data for monitoring
weather conditions.
2. Satellite Remote Sensing: Satellites equipped with sensors can monitor various hydro-meteorological
parameters over large areas. They can detect changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, sea
surface temperature, and vegetation cover, among other factors.
3. Radar Systems: Doppler radar systems can detect precipitation intensity, movement, and types (e.g.,
rain, snow) in real-time. They are useful for monitoring severe weather events such as thunderstorms
and hurricanes.
4. River Gauges: River gauges or stream gauges measure water levels, flow rates, and other hydrological
parameters in rivers, streams, and other water bodies. They help in monitoring flood conditions and
assessing the potential for flash floods.
 5. Automated Weather Stations (AWS): AWS are weather stations equipped with sensors that
automatically collect and transmit meteorological data in real-time. They are often deployed in remote
or inaccessible areas to provide continuous monitoring.
6. Hydrological Modeling Software: Hydrological models simulate the behavior of water systems based
on various inputs such as precipitation, land use, and topography. These models can predict river
discharge, flooding, and other hydrological phenomena.
7. Geographic Information Systems (GIS): GIS software integrates spatial data to analyze and visualize
hydro-meteorological hazards. It can be used to create flood maps, identify vulnerable areas, and plan
emergency response strategies.
8. Early Warning Systems (EWS): EWS use real-time data from monitoring stations to issue warnings and
alerts for hydro-meteorological hazards. They help authorities and communities prepare for and
respond to emergencies.
9. Mobile Applications: There are several mobile apps available that provide real-time weather forecasts,
flood alerts, and other hazard information. These apps can be useful for individuals and communities
to stay informed and take necessary precautions.
10. Internet of Things (IoT) Sensors: IoT sensors can be deployed in various locations to collect data on
weather and hydrological conditions. They can transmit data wirelessly to centralized systems for
analysis and decision-making.

In a ½ sheet of paper answer the following questions:

1. You are planning a picnic with friends this weekend. How would you use your observation of the current
weather conditions to make decisions about the picnic location, timing, and preparations? Provide
specific examples of how different weather conditions might influence your planning process.
2. How are monitoring data and hazard assessments used to inform decision-making and emergency
response efforts?
3. What is the effectiveness of the early warning system in providing timely and accurate alerts for hydro-
meteorological hazards?