TRANSFORMATIONS

RELATIVE CLAUSES (unit 4)

Music affects our motor nerves, allowing our muscles to move to the
rhythm
Music affects our motor nerves, which ...
The street crosses the park. It is the longest of the town.
The street
Mexico city is now the most populous city in the world. It used to be
very quiet.
Mexico…
I visited some villages yesterday. I did not like some of them
I
The Da Vinci Code is a best-seller. It was written by Dan Brown
The Da Vinci Code
I saw a man later. He was the president of the European Community
I
Albert is coming back from hospital tomorrow. He has just broken his
ankle
Albert

MODAL VERBS (unit 5)

Students can complete degrees without ever having to speak German.
Students don’t have to…… in order to ……
I am sure they are doing research in cancer
They
. I don’t know if I will go to the concert.
I
.I'm sure she thinks I'm stupid.
She
Tom is not obliged to speak French.
Tom
I advise him to give up smoking.
He
I advise you to see a dentist.
You
It is unnecessary for her to come.
She
 PRONUNCIATION

-ED ENDING OF REGULAR VERBS

(abau 2023) In which word is the ending “-ed” pronounced /d/ as in
“supplied”? trapped, showed, accumulated, washed
(abau 2023) In which two words is the ending "ed" pronounced /t / as in
"asked"? played, carried, discovered, kissed, counted, performed, targeted,
placed
(abau 2022) In which two words is the ending "‐ed" pronounced /d/ as in
“loved”? asked, helped, waited, smiled, arrived, looked, relaxed, missed
(abau 2022) In which two words is the ending "ed" pronounced /t/ as in
“looked”? helped, studied, visited, enjoyed, cooked, learned, listened,
hesitated
(abau 2020) In which of the following verbs is the past ending
pronounced /id/ as in “conducted”? believed, tapped, needed, managed.
(abau 2020 ) In which of the following verbs is the past ending
pronounced /id/? commissioned, conducted surveyed, supposed.