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CHAPTER 2 :LINEAR MOTION

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3

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Example 4 Example 5 Example 6
An object started moving with an initial velocity of 10m/sec, Every morning Amirul walks to Ahmad’s house which is Syafiq running in a race covers 60 m in 12 s.
after traveling a distance of 5m gets a velocity situated 80 m to the east of Amirul’s house. They then walk (a) What is his speed in m/s
towards their school which is 60 m to the south of Ahmad’s house.
20m/sec.Find its i) acceleration ii) time taken for 5m What is the distance traveled by Amirul and his
displacement. (b) If he takes 40 s to complete the race, what is his
displacement from his house?
distance covered?
Sebuah objek mula bergerak dengan halaju awal 10m/s, If the total time taken by Amirul to travel from his house to
Syafiq berlari dalam perlumbaan melepasi 60 m dalam 12 s.
selepas menempuh jarak 5m mendapat halaju 20m/s.Cari Ahmad’s house and then to school is 15 minutes, what is his
speed and velocity
i) pecutan ii) masa yang diambil untuk sesaran 5m. (a) Berapakah kelajuannya dalam m/s
Setiap pagi Amirul berjalan kaki ke rumah Ahmad yang terletak
(b) Jika dia mengambil masa 40 saat untuk menamatkan perlumbaan,
80 m di sebelah timur rumah Amirul. Mereka kemudian berjalan
berapakah jarak yang ditempuhinya?
menuju ke sekolah mereka yang terletak 60 m di selatan rumah
Ahmad.
Berapakah jarak yang dilalui oleh Amirul dan sesaran dari
rumahnya?
Jika jumlah masa yang diambil oleh Amirul untuk pergi dari
rumahnya ke rumah Ahmad dan kemudian ke sekolah ialah 15
minit, berapakah kelajuan dan halajunya

Example 7 Example 8 Example 9


The speedometer reading for a car traveling north shows 80 A car starts from rest and accelerates in a straight line at
km/hr. Another car traveling at 80 km/hr towards south. Is 1.6 m/s2 for 10s.
the speed of both cars same? Is the velocity of both cars What is its final speed?
same? How far has it travelled in this time?
If the brakes are then applied and it travels a further 20m
Bacaan meter kelajuan untuk kereta yang bergerak ke utara
menunjukkan 80 km/j. Sebuah lagi kereta bergerak dengan
before stopping
kelajuan 80 km/j ke arah selatan. Adakah kelajuan kedua-dua What is the deceleration (retardation)?
kereta sama? Adakah halaju kedua-dua kereta sama? Sebuah kereta bermula dari pegun dan memecut dalam garis
lurus pada 1.6 m/s2 selama 10s.
Apakah kelajuan terakhirnya?
Sejauh mana perjalanannya pada masa ini? Jika brek kemudian
digunakan dan ia bergerak sejauh 20m lagi sebelum berhenti
Apakah nyahpecutan ?

1 2
MOTION GRAPH

2 3
TICKER TAPE

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4 5
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1. Diagram 2 is a velocity-time graph showing the
motion of an object.

Which of the following describe the 4. The acceleration-time graph below shows the
motion of the object? movement of an object.
OJ JK
A Uniform Decreasing
acceleration acceleration
B Increasing Decreasing
acceleration acceleration
C Increasing Uniform
acceleration deceleration
D Uniform Uniform
acceleration deceleration

2. Which graph shows a constant acceleration?

Which velocity time graph represents the


movement of the object?

3. A ping pong ball is dropped onto a concrete floor.


Which graph shows the relationship between the
velocity of the ball with time?

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5. Diagram 1 shows the path traveled by a car form B
P to S.

What is the displacement of the car?

A 5.0 km
B 6.8 km D
C 8.2 km
D 9.0 km

6. Diagram 2 shows the velocity-time graph of an


object.

7. Diagram 5 shows a stroboscopic photograph of a


ball dropped from a height.

Which acceleration-time graph represent the same motion as the object?

Which physics quantity remains constant as the ball falls?

A Velocity
B Momentum
C Acceleration
D Kinetic energy

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Practice Questions
1. A particle has an initial velocity of u m s-1 moving in a straight line for t seconds.It
undergoes a uniform acceleration of a m s-2 and finally it reaches a velocity of v m s-1.If
the distance travelled is s m, state the relationship between
Sebuah zarah mempunyai halaju awal u m s-1 bergerak dalam garis lurus selama t saat.
Ia mengalami pecutan seragam a m s-2 dan akhirnya ia mencapai halaju v m s-1 .Jika
jarak yang dilalui ialah s m, nyatakan hubungan antara

(a) v in terms of u,a, and t


v dalam sebutan u,a dan t
(b) s in terms of u,t and a
s dalam sebutan u,t, dan a
(c) v in terms of u,a and s
v dalam sebutan u,a dan s

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2. Using suitable equations of motion and complete Table 1.
Menggunakan persamaan gerakan yang sesuai dan lengkapkan Jadual 1.

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3. A student riding his bicycle from rest.The bicycle accelerates uniformly and reaches a
velocity of 36km h-1 in seconds . Calculate its acceleration and its displacement.
Seorang pelajar menunggang basikalnya dari rehat.Basikal itu memecut secara seragam

dan mencapai halaju 36km h-1 dalam saat . Kirakan pecutannya dan sesarannya.

4. A mass is moving with constant acceleration of 3 m s-2. If its initial velocity is 2ms-1,
calculate its final velocity after the mass has travelled 10m.
Sebuah jisim sedang bergerak dengan pecutan malar 3 m s-2.Jika halaju awalnya ialah

2ms-1 hitung halaju terakhirnya selepas jisim itu bergerak sejauh 10m.

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5. A car having an initial velocity of 10ms-1 , is being accelerated uniformly until it reaches a
final velocity of 20ms-1 in 10 seconds. Calculate the distance travelled by the car.
Sebuah kereta yang mempunyai halaju awal 10ms-1 , sedang dipecut secara seragam

sehingga ia mencapai halaju akhir 20ms-1 dalam 10 saat. Hitung jarak yang dilalui oleh

kereta itu.

6. A rocket is moving with an initial velocity of 2000ms-1 and undergoes a constant


acceleration of 10ms-2. What is the velocity of the rocket after 5 minutes?
Sebuah roket sedang bergerak dengan halaju awal 2000ms-1 dan mengalami pemalar

pecutan 10ms-1. Berapakah halaju roket itu selepas 5 minit?

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7. A car is moving from rest and it is experiencing a constant acceleration of 2ms-2.
Sebuah kereta sedang bergerak dari pegun dan ia mengalami pecutan malar 2ms-2.

(a) What is the velocity of the car after 10 seconds?


Berapakah halaju kereta itu selepas 10 saat?

(b) What is the time taken for it to reach the final velocity?
Berapakah masa yang diambil untuk mencapai halaju akhir?

(a) (b)

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8. A car, initially at rest, undergoes a constant acceleration of 4ms-2 for 10 seconds.
Sebuah kereta, pada mulanya dalam keadaan pegun, mengalami pecutan malar 4ms-2

selama 10 saat.

(a) What is the velocity of the car after 10 seconds?


Berapakah halaju kereta itu selepas 10 saat?

(b) How far does it travel in 10 seconds?


Berapa jauhkah ia bergerak dalam 10 saat?

(a) (b)

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9. A car which moves with an initial velocity of 5ms-1 is being retarded to rest in 5
seconds.Calculate the retardation of the car and the distance travelled by the car.
Sebuah kereta yang bergerak dengan halaju awal 5ms-1 sedang terencat untuk berehat

dalam 5 saat.Hitung terencatan kereta itu dan jarak yang dilalui oleh kereta itu.

10. A bicycle is moving in a straight line PQ with a constant acceleration.The velocity of the
bicycle at point P and Q is 15ms-1 and 25ms-1 respectively.What is the acceleration of the
bicycle if the distance between P and Q is 40m?
Sebuah basikal sedang bergerak dalam garis berbintang PQ dengan pecutan malar.

Halaju bagi basikal di titik P dan Q masing-masing ialah 15ms-1 dan 25ms-1. Berapakah

pecutan bagi basikal jika jarak antara P dan Q ialah 40m?

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11. A lorry is moving with a velocity of 20 km h-1 and it is being accelerated uniformly.One
minute later,its velocity increases to 40 km h-1.What is the distance travelled by the lorry
in 1 minute?
Sebuah lori sedang bergerak dengan halaju 20 km h-1 dan ia sedang dipecut secara

seragam.Satu minit kemudian, halajunya meningkat kepada 40 km h-1. Berapakah jarak

yang dilalui oleh lori itu dalam 1 minit?

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12. A car is moving with a velocity of 10ms-1 . It then accelerates uniformly at 4 m s-2 for 6
seconds.Later , brake is applied and the car experiences a uniform deceleration of 8ms-2
Calculate the distance travelled by the car before the car comes to rest.
Sebuah kereta sedang bergerak dengan halaju 10ms-1. Ia kemudian memecut secara

seragam pada 4 m s-2 untuk 6 saat. Kemudian , brek digunakan dan kereta mengalami

nyahpecutan seragam 8ms-2. Hitung jarak yang dilalui oleh kereta itu sebelum kereta itu

berhenti.

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13. A bus is moving in constant velocity of 20ms-1.The driver steps on the brake to slow
down the bus with uniform deceleration.The bus stops at a distance of 100m after the
brake have been applied.
Sebuah bas sedang bergerak dalam halaju malar 20ms-1. Pemandu memijak brek untuk

memperlahankan menuruni bas dengan nyahpecutan seragam.Bas berhenti pada jarak

100m selepas brek telah digunakan.

(a) Determine the deceleration of the bus when the brake is applied.
Tentukan nyahpecutan bas apabila brek digunakan.

(b) How long does the bus take to stop.


Berapa lama bas berhenti

(a) (b)

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14. A trolley at rest is allowed to move down a slope with a constant acceleration.In the first
second, the trolley has moved a distance of 10 cm.Calculate
Sebuah troli dalam keadaan rehat dibenarkan bergerak menuruni cerun dengan pecutan

malar.Dalam yang pertama kedua, troli telah bergerak sejauh 10 cm.Hitung

(a) the average velocity in the first second


halaju purata dalam saat pertama

(b) the velocity of the trolley at the end of the first second
halaju troli pada penghujung saat pertama

(c) its acceleration


Pecutannya

(d) the velocity of the trolley after 5 seconds


halaju troli selepas 5 saat

(e) distance travelled by the trolley after 5 seconds.


jarak yang dilalui oleh troli selepas 5 saat

(a) (b)

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(c) (d)

(e)

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