Filipino Architects

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Carlos Baretto First Pensionado in Architecture
Carlos Baretto One of the pioneers of the Division of Architecture
Antonio Toledo Master of Neoclassical Style
Antonio Toledo One of the first architect-educators
Antonio Toledo Manila City Hall
Antonio Toledo Leyte Capitol Building
Tomas Mapua First registered Architect in the Philippines
Mapua Institute of Technology Est. 1925; First Architectural School in the Philippines
Tomas Mapua De La Salle University, Main Building
Felix Roxas y Arroyo First Filipino Architect
Antonio Toledo Department of Tourism Building
Pioneered the establishment of Architectural and Surveying Office
Arcadio Arellano
in the Philippines
Arcadio Arellano First employed Filipino Architectural Advisor
Arcadio Arellano Gota de Leche Building, Manila
Tomas Arguelles Heacock's Building (Department Store)
Tomas Arguelles Advocated the enforcement of the Building Code of Manila
Building Code of Manila Adapted as the National Building Code of the Philippines
Juan Arellano Metropolitan Museum, Manila
Promoter of shift to Art Deco & Streamline Modern (Proto-Modern)
Juan Arellano
and Nativist for Philippine Architecture
Metropolitan Museum, Manila Art Deco; Constructed 1931 by Juan Arellano
Juan Arellano National Museum
National Museum Formerly Legislative Building in Manila
Juan Arellano Post Office Building, Manila
Juan Arellano Benitez Hall (Education), Malcolm Hall (Law) in UP Diliman
Carlos Baretto, Antonio Toledo, Tomas Mapua, Arcadio Arellano,
First Generation
Tomas Arguelles, Juan Arellano
Andres Luna de San Pedro, Pablo Antonio, Fernando Ocampo,
Second Generation
Juan Nakpil
Andres Luna de San Pedro Regina Building, Manila
Andres Luna de San Pedro Introduced Art Deco in the Philippines
Andres Luna de San Pedro Crystal Arcade, Manila
Crystal Arcade, Manila Manila's most Modern Building, Pre-war Era
Pablo S. Antonio Ideal Theater, 1933
Pablo S. Antonio Galaxy Theater
Pablo S. Antonio FEU Main Building
Known for his interpretation of Art Deco; buildings are character-
Pablo S. Antonio
ized by clean lines, plain surfaces and bold rectangular masses
Fernando Ocampo Co-founded UST School of Fine Arts and Design, 1930
Known for his Neo-Romanesque style; straightforward simplicity,
Fernando Ocampo
synthesizing traditional designs with Art Deco Ornaments
Fernando Ocampo Spearheaded the restoration of Manila Cathedral
Fernando Ocampo UST Central Seminary Building
Juan Nakpil First National Artist for Architecture, 1973

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 Filipino Architects
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Juan Nakpil Gonzales Hall (Main Library), UP Diliman
Quezon
Juan Nakpil
Hall (Administration Building), UP Diliman
Art Deco style through combination of stylized flora and angular
Juan Nakpil
forms
Juan Nakpil Reconstruction of Quiapo Church and addition of dome and belfry
Jose Ma. Zaragoza, Mañosa Brothers, Otillio Arellano, Carlos Ar-
Third Generation guelles, Cesar Concio, Cresenciano de Castro, Gabriel Formoso,
Leandro Locsin, Alfredo Luz, Felipe Mendoza, Angel Nakpil
Cesar Concio Church of the Risen Lord, UP Diliman (Thin Shell)
Angel Nakpil National Press Club Building, Manila
Alfredo Luz Ramon Magsaysay Center, Manila (Modern)
Carlos Arguelles PhilAm Life Building, Manila (1962)
Frederico Ilustre Quezon Memorial Shrine, Quezon City (Art Deco)
Juan Nakpil SSS Building, Quezon City (folded plate on it's entrance canopy)
Marcos de Guzman Residence of Artemio Reyes; Plateriform or Saucer-shaped motif
Otilio Arellano Philippine Pavilion for 1964 New York's Fair
Leandro Locsin Parish of the Holy Sacrifice, UP Diliman (Thin Shell)
Leandro Locsin Church of St. Andrew, Makati City (Thin Shell)
Thin Shell; Designed by Progressive Development Corporation;
Araneta Coliseum, Cubao one of the largest coliseums and indoor facilities in Asia with clear
span
Juan Nakpil Commercial Bank and Trust Building (Folded Plate)
Juan Nakpil Rizal Theatre (Brise Soleil)
Victor Tiotuyco UP International Center, Diliman (Folded Plate)
Ildefonso P. Santos Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture
Inspired by Banaue Rice Terraces; Collaboration between Mañosa
San Miguel Corporation Building (Regional Tropicalism)
Brothers and IP Santos
Jorge Ramos GSIS Building, Pasay City (Regional Tropicalism)
Development Academy of the Philippines, Pasig City
Felipe Mendoza
(Regional Tropicalism)
Abelardo Hall (Music), UP Diliman
Roberto Noveranio
(Pierced Screens)
Cesar Concio Vinzon's Hall, UP Diliman (Pierced Screens)
Captain Luis Gonzaga Building, Rizal Avenue cor. Carriedo (Brise
Pablo Antonio
Soleil)
Julio Victor Rocha Roque Roaño Building, UST (first successful use of Brise Soleil)
First Building to rise along Ortigas Avenue; Jose Zaragoza (Brise
Meralco Building, Ortigas
Soleil)
Cotabato Municipal Hall Juan Nakpil; Bay Sinug (Tausug House)
Naga Tadjuk Pasung Gable finial adapted at Cotabato Municipal Hall
Mañosa Brothers Sulo Hotel
Leandro Locsin Prow of the Muslim Vinta; 1970 Osaka World Exposition
Filipino Exotica design which was considered more Polynesian;
Luis Ma. Araneta
1962 Seattle World Exposition
A symbolic summation of the Cultural and Scientific achievements
Frederico Ilustre
of the Filipino people; 1958 Brussels Universal Exposition

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 Filipino Architects
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Symbolic Gateway made of huge pointed arches with summit
Otilio Arellano
resembling a conical salakot; 1953 International Fair
Angel Nakpil Picache Building, Manila
Picache Building, Manila First skyscraper in the Philippines
Maximum height of buildings increased from 30 metres to 45
Manila Ordinance No. 4131
metres
Luis Ma. Araneta Araneta-Tuason Building, Manila
Araneta-Tuason Building, Manila First skyscraper to use vertical Brise Soleil as decorative feature
Cresenciano de Castro Asian Development Bank Building, Ortigas
Asian Development Bank Building, Ortigas Introduced the use of exposed aggregate finish
First office building surpassing the height restriction in the Makati
Insular Life Building
CBD
Cesar Concio Insular Life Building, Makati
Redeveloped by The Japanese firm Takenobu Mohri Architects
Insular Life Building
and Associates in 2005
Marcosian Architecture Golden Age of Philippine Architecture
Felipe Mendoza Batasang Pambansa Building
Leandro Locsin National Arts Center, Laguna
Nayong Filipino First cultural park established in Asia and in the world
Intended for folk festivals and spectacular state rituals:
CCP Complex Kasaysayan ng Lahi, Miss Universe (1974), Manila International
Film Festival, enshrining of National Artists
Leandro Locsin Tanghalang Pambansa, CCP Main Theatre
Leandro Locsin Tanghalang Francisco Balagtas, Folk Arts Theatre
10K-seater arena type of Theatre constructed within 77 days for
Tanghalang Francisco Balagtas, Folk Arts Theatre
1974 Miss Universe
Manila Film Center is the only building in CCP Complex not made
Froilan Hong
by Locsin
Manila Film Center Application of Greek Classical Proportions on its Facade
Francisco Mañosa Tahanang Filipino or Coconut Palace
Ralph Harrington Doane Capitol of Pangasinan
Leandro Locsin Philippine International Convention Center
William Parsons Philippine General Hospital
Belief of Philippine Architecture reflecting on local traditions and
Juan Nakpil
culture
Private Filipino Architects and Engineers to participate in govern-
Juan Nakpil
ment projects through law
Juan Nakpil Capitan Pepe Building, Rizal Avenue cor. Recto
Used to be popular venues for prom nights and graduation balls
Capitan Pepe Building, Rizal Avenue cor. Recto
(The Moonlit Terrace and The Central Hotel)
Juan Nakpil Gala-Rodriguez House, Quezon
Residential project with Art Deco influences; owned by Dr. Isidro
Gala-Rodriguez House, Quezon
Rodriguez and Doña Gregoria Gala
Declared as a Heritage House by the National Historical Institute
Gala-Rodriguez House, Quezon
in 2008

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