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RSM Calculator 28 Feb 2015
RSM Calculator 28 Feb 2015
Notes
01 Units for input and output values are in feet.
02 Strike-Distance is 100 ft for ordnance facilities & 150 ft for non-ordnance facilities.
03 For catenaries, EXCEL's 'Goal Seek' function MUST be executed where and as instructed; for SAG, input
the number in the cell to the right of 'SAG =' and NOT the cell address B20.
Messages
√SF Meets required sideflash distance
xSF Sideflash distance not met
Check SF User must check that the object meets sideflash distance
SKY! ↓A Object not under the Sphere, reduce A to get under the Sphere
Incompatible Z to M Increase M or Reduce Z to correct
**Numerous other messages may appear that are generally self-explanatory.**
Basis for the RSM Calculator
All equations and algorithms are presented in the technical paper, "A Mathematical Framework for the
Rolling Sphere Method For Evaluation of Lightning Protection Air Termination Systems"
Contact
For questions or comments, the author may be contacted at e-mail, ncamerino@hotmail.com,
or (321) 213-0586
Rolling Sphere Method Calculator by Nestor H Camerino Jr, 25 April 2013 Revision
NFPA 780, 1 Mast
Back to Guide
Strike-Distance = 100.0000
h1= 80.0000
h2= 22.0000
d= 35.4016
o Guide
C’
F’
y, SideFlas 6
Strike-Distance = 100.0000
Input A before B & D before E (for correct limits to zone of protection)
m= 75.0000 Arc Dip (H) = 3.1754 limits
V= 0.0000 Red BLDG Clears A= 0.0000 + 3.1754
U= 0.0000 Blue BLDG Clears B= 0.0000 + 25.0000
Required SFD Red = 6.0000 ×SF, D must be ≥ 6.00 C= 75.0000
Required SFD Blue = 6.0000 ×SF, A must be ≥ 6.00 C-U= 75.0000
C'= 39.1941
D= 0.0000 + 96.8246
E= 0.0000 + 25.0000
F= 75.0000
F-V= 75.0000
F'= 39.1941
Back to Guide
h'= 28.2860322165162
SFD Blue 6
F’ C’
SFD Red 6
Y Red
Y Blue
Back to Guide
Ys= -68.1689
Xs= 0
Zs= 100
Equat.1= 9999.994
Equat.2= 9999.994
Ω= 16.93617
m2
δ
h
z
(xo, yo, zo) y
x
m1
d
d/2
Back to Guide
Running EXCEL'S Solver
On NMCI Computers, EXCEL's Solver function cannot be placed into the Ribbon toolbar.
Open the RSM Calculator Excel spreadsheet (If you are reading this, this step already done)
Click File
Click Options
Click Add-Ins
In the bottom of the pane, make sure Excel Add-ins is selected in the Manage field
Click Go
Select the checkbox for Solver Add-in
Click OK
On the Excel ribbon, click the View tab
In the Macro section, click Macro, and then View Macros
In the Macro name field, type SolverMain and click Run
Do not change Solver Parameters, just click Solve
(After running Solver, re-run Solver only if you change any values in the yellow input cells)
x
run
d/2
d
m
ISOMETRIC
Strike Distance= 100.00 xObject = -10.0000 xsphere= -37.5000
rise= 0.00 Flat Roof yObject = 0.0000 ysphere= 0.0000
run= 10.00 zObject= 0.0000 zsphere= 141.0625
d= 100.00 Object Clears Sphere 43.7180
c = 75.00 α= 41.0625 = minimum clearance to roof
m= 63.00 T= 37.5000
→ Run EXCEL's Solver
Center of Sphere
Object
α
Roof Z
X
T
ELEVATION (n.t.s.)
RSM Calculator by N. Camerino 10 Feb 2015
Object
α
Roof Integral - Air Terminals on a Roof Z
X
T
ELEVATION (n.t.s.)
Back to Guide
Open the RSM Calculator Excel spreadsheet(If you are reading this, this step already done)
Click File
Click Options
Click Add-Ins
In the bottom of the pane, make sure Excel Add-ins is selected in the Manage field
Click Go
Select the checkbox for Solver Add-in
Click OK
On the Excel ribbon, click the View tab
In the Macro section, click Macro, and then View Macros
In the Macro name field, type SolverMain and click Run
Do not change Solver Parameters, just click Solve
(After running Solver, re-run Solver only if you change any values in the yellow input cells)
30.6704
0 position Green
6 SF Green
h’
F’
C’
6 SFD Blue
6 SFD Red
Input A before B & D before E (for correct limits to zone of protection). For F' or C', use "2 Masts" tab at a, b, or c.
Back to Guide
EquationConvergence(x , yδ , z )
Center of Sphere s s s
1 9999.99 0.00
2 9999.99 0.00
3 9999.99 0.00
z LL= Err:502 2
(x2, y2, z2)241.68 SKY
UL= Err:502 171.51 SKY
RU=1 Err:502 114.92 SKY
(x1, y1, z1)
RL= Err:502 205.43 SKY
y
Mast 2
h
3
(xo, yo, zo) (x3, y3, z3)
Radial clearance
(0, 0, 0)
Mast 1
Masts tops can also be catenary contact points
x
Mast 3
Back To Guide
Open the RSM Calculator Excel spreadsheet(If you are reading this, this step already done)
Click File
Click Options
Click Add-Ins
In the bottom of the pane, make sure Excel Add-ins is selected in the Manage field
Click Go
Select the checkbox for Solver Add-in
Click OK
On the Excel ribbon, click the View tab
In the Macro section, click Macro, and then View Macros
In the Macro name field, type SolverMain and click Run
Do not change Solver Parameters, just click Solve
(Solver needs to be re-run only with changes to Air Termination Points 1, 2, or 3 values)
F’
C’
SFD Blue 6.00
SFD Red 6.00
Input A before B & D before E (for correct limits to zone of protection). For F' or C', use "2 Masts" tab at a, b, c, or d.
Back to Guide
Equation
Center ofConvergence
Sphere (xs, ys, zδs) Back to Guide
1 10000.00 0.00
2 10000.00 0.00 Running EXCEL'S Solve
3 10000.00 0.00 (x2, y2, z2)
On NMCI Computers, E
4 ###
LL= Err:502 424.26 SKY In order to use the Solv
Z UL= Err:502 300.00 SKY
RU= 47.2107 0.00 47.210709 Open the RSM Calculat
(x1, y1, z1) RL= Err:502 300.00 SKY Click File
Click Options
Y h Mast 2
Click Add-Ins
In the bottom of the pa
(x4, y4, z4)
(xo, yo, zo) (x3, y3, z3) Click Go
Select the checkbox for
Click OK
Mast 4 On the Excel ribbon, cli
(0, 0, 0) Mast 1 In the Macro section, c
Mast 3
Mast Heights In the Macro name fiel
Mast 3 = Mast 4
Mast 1 = Mast 2
Do not change Solver P
(Solver needs to be re-
X
Instructions To Use Th
To use this worksheet y
Air Termination Point x(ft) y(ft) z(ft) with the origin of the C
1 100 100 76.5 paper. You can plot th
2 100 200 76.5 the graphic. From this
3 200 100 76.5 or the object for use in
4 200 200 76.5 Symetrical masts arran
→ Run EXCEL's Solver Tool of all 4 masts are the sa
Strike Distance= 100 as shown in the graphic
Xs= 150.0000 Xo= 150.0000 rectangular arrangeme
Ys= 150.0000 Yo= 150.0000 the Sphere to sit on all
Zs= 147.2107 Z o= 0.0000
Back to Guide
Open the RSM Calculator Excel spreadsheet(If you are reading this, this step already done)
Click Options
Click Add-Ins
In the bottom of the pane, make sure Excel Add-ins is selected in the Manage field
9.4959503357720
0
h’
6.66666666666667
F’
SFD Blue 6 C’
SFD Red 6
Input A before B & D before E (for correct limits to zone of protection). For F' or C', use "2 Masts" tab at S.
Arc Dip (H) = 5.2635 limit
A= 0.0000 + 5.2635
B= 0.0000 + 32.0156
U= 0.0000
C= 67.9844 √SF
D= 0.0000 + 94.7365
E= 0.0000 + 32.0156
V= 0.0000
F= 67.9844 √SF
Back to Guide
Strike-Distance= 100.0000
a = 3642.8380 Input A before B & D before E (for correct limits to zone of protection)
m= 39.6654 Arc Dip (H) = 20.5184 limits
Z= 101.0500 A= 0.0000 + 20.5184
% of Z for SAG= 0.3464 B= 0.0000 + 60.6850
SAG= 0.3500 Tension Okay C= 39.3150 √SF
DO THIS ! Goal SeeK→ Set Cell: B11, To Value: SAG, By Changing Cell: B12 D= 0.0000 + 79.4816
x= 0.0000 Sign Important! w/left - E= 0.0000 + 60.6850
y= 39.3150 F= 39.3150 √SF
U= 0.0000
V= 0.0000
y(sfd)= 39.3149658734255
y(sfd)-t= 39.3149658734255
Catenary Properties & Forces Sample Manufacturer's Catalog Wire Rope Data (6 X 36 Extra Improved Plow Steel)
w[lbf/ft] = 0.3750 Diameter [inches] w [Ibf/ft] Breaking Strength [lbf] Remark
Breaking Strength [Ibf]= 15100.0000 0.375 0.26 15,100 Use your specification
Max Tension, T [lbf] = 1366.1956 0.4375 0.35 20,400 Use your specification
38.07
Back to Guide
Th[lbf]= 1148.8511
Tv[lbf]= 28.9151
Catenary Properties & Forces Sample Manufacturer's Catalog Wire Rope Data (6X36 Extra Improved Plow Steel)
w[lbf/ft] = 0.3750 Diameter [inches] w [Ibf/ft] Breaking Strength [lbf] Remark
Breaking Strength [Ibf]= 15100.0000 0.375 0.26 15,100 Use your specification
Max Tension, T [lbf] = 1149.2149 0.4375 0.35 20,400 Use your specification
Th [lbf] = 1148.8511 0.5 0.46 26,600 Use your specification
t= 33.0000
Clears Bldg by= 12.3376
Back to Guide
β= 99.6072
y(sfd)= 199.07
y(sfd)-t= 59.07
Back to Guide