CHEMICAL ENERGETICS

Hess Law Bond Energy is the ENTROPY is a thermodynamic quantity that

Hess's Law is a law in
physical chemistry for Hess's
expansion in the Hess cycle.
This law is used to predict the
change in enthalpy from the
law of conservation of energy
(expressed as a function of the
state of ΔH).
The following is the sound
of hess's law:
The amount of heat needed or
released in a chemical
reaction does not depend on
the course of the reaction but
is determined by the initial
and final conditions.
change in enthalpy measures the energy in a system per unit of
needed to break temperature that cannot be used to do business. In a
certain bonds in a heat-isolated system, entropy only goes in one
mole of a gas direction (not a reversible process).
molecule.
ΔH = Σ bond energy broken - Σ bond energy formed
ΔH = Σ left side bond energy - Σ right side bond energy
The Enthalpy Of Free Energy is the maximum amount of energy
Formation (ΔHf) of a released in a process that occurs at a constant
compound is the ΔH temperature and free pressure. Free energy is
reaction of the formation of symbolized by ∆G. At fixed temperatures and
one mole of the compound pressures chemical reactions will take place
directly from its elements, at spontaneously in the direction of lower free energy
normal temperature and changes until they finally reach a state of
pressure (25 C and 1 atm equilibrium.
pressure).
ΔH = Σ ΔHf reaction product - Σ ΔHf reagent
= Σ ΔHf right - Σ ΔHf left

The Enthalpy Of Combustion (heat of The suitability of a reaction can

combustion) is ΔH the combustion be determined by studying
reaction of one mole of the substance thermodynamics. Therefore,
completely with the substance O2. All other thermodynamic laws are
combustion reactions are always needed, among others, which
exothermic (producing energy / heat) so are able to predict the direction
the burning enthalpy price of a of the example of a process,
substance is always negative. both chemical processes and
physical processes.

A process is said to be
spontaneous if the process takes
Born-Haber cycle on hydrochloric acid place without outside
compounds
intervention.
The Born – Haber cycle is an approach
used to analyze reaction energy. This
approach is named after two German
scientists Max Born and Fritz Haber, who
developed this approach in 1919.
Approach