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Method Statement & Risk Assessment For LoadingUnloading of Materials
Method Statement & Risk Assessment For LoadingUnloading of Materials
COVER SHEET
QR.C-06
Rev No. 00
Index
1. Scope
3. Verification Documents
4. Responsibilities
6. Attachments
Page 2 of 6
1.Scope
The method statement describes the procedure for Inspection of delivered loads and
subsequent offloading of delivered materials to Private Villa at Palm Jumeirah project via
containers, trailers and crane mounted Trucks.
Load All
Forklift
Crane Mounted Trucks
Mobile Crane
3.Verification Documents
4.Responsibilties
Project Manager, Site Agent & Engineer safety officer to ensure that all necessary
safety and protective equipment are provided with trained operators.
Storekeeper to ensure the quality requirements and check the quantity of material
delivered.
K Standards will be our reference for material loading and unloading which is covered under
K15 chapter (attached)
Page 3 of 6
Arrival of Delivery Vehicles:
The driver should park in designated layby (refer to attached logistics layout plan), apply
brakes and turn off engine as to prevent unsafe movement during the loading/ unloading
operation.
Notify security of his arrival who in turn will contact the Storekeeper / logistics team to ready
the offloading of trailer / container.
The KCE Engineer responsible for the logistics team will review the load to be offloaded and
satisfy himself that the load is good to offload and issue a permit to offload or if not satisfied
refuse to offload and contact the supplier of the materials and notify accordingly.
Upon acceptance of the delivered materials, KCE logistics team will then set up an exclusion
zone around the vehicle.
Loads to be removed or loaded only following issuance of the work permit by the KCE
Engineer.
Verify that the method for unloading is compatible with the equipment for unloading.
Page 4 of 6
Prior to lifting any cargo, consideration must be given to the specific hazards
LOADING/UNLOADING AREA
The loading and unloading operations will be excluded from the adjacent activities, mobile
machinery, equipment, and employees, a designated area shall be established in line with
the attached Logistics plan.
The designated area shall be clearly marked, and sign posted as a restricted area.
Pedestrian management around the area will be managed according to the Logistic Plan.
Flagmen / banksman will always escort the forklift load to its destination.
Mobile equipment such as forklifts and lifting equipment shall be designated for use within
the confines of this area.
OFFLOADING OF DELIVERIES
Following approval and issue of the work permit by KCE Engineer to offload the vehicle, KCE
forklift/Load all or crane mounted truck operator accompanied by the charge hand and
banksman will:
Following the safe offloading of any vehicle a call will be made to the Engineer responsible
and the work permit signed off accordingly.
6.ATTACHMENTS
Risk Assessment
Logistic layout plan
Page 6 of 6
L65
Activity: Loading and Unloading
Assessment Team Members Karim, Arun, Dava, Satheesh Name of the Tools/Equipment used
LEGEND FOR CONTROL MEASURES (Choose appropriate control measures between 1 to 7 & explain them in “CONTROL MEASURES” Column Sheet)
2) S = Severity/Consequence Factor - 5 = Fatality, 4 = Major, 3 = Lost Time Injury, 2 = Medical Treatment Cases, 1 = First Aid Case
Score 1 to 3 4 to 6 8 to 12 15 to 25
Residual
Who is at Degree of Risk Person
Sub-Activity Hazard Consequence (s) Control Measure (s) Risk
Risk Responsible
L S R L S R
• Drivers must be competent.
• Banks man/ flag man must be Engineer/
Collision with Operatives / Major and minor 4 4 16 required for assisting the 2 4 16 Supervisor
Loading & persons or Other injuries plants while reversing and
Unloading structures workers in maneuvering the loads.
vicinity and Property damages • KCE logistic plan must be
Plant and public followed.
vehicle • Ensure that the location /
movements ground condition is stable and
level.
Project Management teams that effectively plan and efficiently manage the delivery, handling, storage and movement
of materials in compliance with these standards will not only reduce the risk of accidents, they will significantly reduce
costs, improve productivity and reduce wastage and reduce their overall environmental impact.
Attention to materials management, effective, safe storage and handling of materials will
minimize the risk of accidents and incidents.
Conversely, our experiences clearly show that when we do not pay enough attention to materials storage, off-loading
and general handling of materials, we create un-safe conditions, our operatives and subcontractors engage in unplanned
and un-safe acts, we experience near miss events and this has lead to accidents.
In 2017 we incurred four reportable accidents in one month, all directly related to materials, offloading, storage and
handling.
In 2017 - 40% of first aid and medical treatment cases and 50% of Lost time injuries were related
to material handling and movement.
Construction materials and equipment represent approximately 70% of the total cost of a typical
construction project! Effective management of all materials is a Project Management responsibility
and a business imperative.
This ‘K’ Standard provides minimum mandatory standards for materials management, storage and handling. The ‘K’
Standard covers the following topics:
It is worthy of note that in 2017, we removed a total of 54,000 tonnes of mixed waste from our projects.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 1 K15
PLANNING FOR SAFE MANAGEMENT OF MATERIALS
• Understanding what materials are required, in what quantities, when they are required, how they will be
delivered and distributed, distances to be moved horizontally and vertically into and around the project is
essential to planning and selecting the correct plant, equipment and methods.
• On a typical construction project, a large volume of materials and components required are delivered to the
project by our specialist subcontractors and their suppliers.
• Careful planning of materials storage, planning and management of logistics, deliveries and handling
of materials is a fundamental pre-requisite if we are to avoid accidents and incidents and minimize risk.
• Prior to commencing work on a project at the pre-construction planning stage we must prepare a “materials
handling & storage plan” with pre-designated storage space for specific types of materials as well as
subcontractor materials storage areas. We must consider and plan for offsite storage to facilitate safe storage
of materials and “just in time” deliveries to the work face.
• Each project can have very different characteristics, layouts and available space ranging from, very constrained
sites with very limited space, to projects that may extend over several kilometers. Every project is unique and
must have an appropriate materials storage and handling plans.
• Materials storage requirements change as we progress through a project with different materials being required
at different points in time as we progress the works. The site conditions are also constantly changing access
and egress may change and new constraints may be created.
• The materials storage plan must be reviewed at least monthly by the Project Manager and his team and
must be modified and revised to meet changing circumstances and project requirements.
• Unplanned deliveries of materials must be avoided. Storage of delivered materials in unplanned areas must
also be avoided as this will bring disorder, leading to damage, wasted materials, double and triple handling of
materials, excessive manual handling, unsafe conditions, unsafe acts and ultimately will lead to accidents.
• The solution lies in planning and discipline with designated, competent appointed managers responsible for
managing materials; deliveries, storage and handling.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 2 K15
Random deliveries of materials must be avoided. Depositing materials around the project / site in
a random manner, simply filling any available space, will no longer be acceptable. Materials storage
and handling must be planned, coordinated and managed.
The plan must take account and facilitate storage of all materials at each stage of the contract
Including:
✓ Bulk Materials
✓ Loose Materials
✓ Specialist Equipment (Plant, Escalators, Lifts)
✓ Sheet Materials
✓ Fragile Materials
✓ Potentially Toxic Materials
✓ Chemical Materials
✓ Temporary Materials
✓ Waste Management
The most effective way to plan materials storage is via designated storage areas for each type of material marked up
on a site plan. These storage areas need to be well planned in terms of location relative to the work face as well as
access and egress and a clear understanding of the quantities of materials to be stored, the method of storage or
stacking and the capacity of the storage areas or storage containers. Thereafter the storage areas need to be designated
on site and strictly controlled.
The storage plan for a project will need to be reviewed monthly and updated as appropriate.
The checklist over gives an indication of the type of materials that need to be stored as we progress through the project.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 3 K15
CHECKLIST OF MATERIALS – FOR MATERIALS STORAGE SITE PLAN
Check list for consideration when developing your materials storage plans as follows:
✓ Reinforcement
✓ Falsework
✓ Insulation
✓ Sub Structures
✓ RC Structures
✓ Structural Steelwork
✓ Envelope - curtain walling / glazing / stone/ aluminium cladding
✓ Internal Blockwork
✓ Roofing sheets
✓ Fabricated Metal Work
✓ Drainage pipework
✓ MEP - Materials
✓ MEP - Plant & Equipment
✓ Specialist Equipment (Lifts/Escalators)
✓ Plaster Board / Partition Metal Work
✓ Ceiling Materials
✓ Marble, Floor and wall tiles
✓ Joinery Products
✓ Final Fix
• MEP
• Ironmongery
✓ Steel Door
✓ Doors & Frames
✓ Roller Shutter Doors
✓ FF & E
✓ Epoxy Floor Coating
✓ Specialist Kitchen Equipment
✓ Painting and Decorating
✓ External Works
• Hard landscaping – interlocks, path edgings, kerbs other features
• Soft Landscaping – Shrubs, trees, soil and plants
✓ Aggregates
✓ Screed Materials
✓ Stone Fill
✓ Bagged Cement
✓ Concrete
Particularly heavy and bulky materials will also require careful consideration in terms of storage space, location relative
to work face, craneage and hoists as well as carefully planned handling equipment and lifting plans.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 4 K15
MATERIALS DELIVERY AND LOGISTICS
Ideally one point of vehicular access onto the site will allow effective control over materials deliveries:
A one-way system around the site will facilitate safe access and egress and improved control over vehicle movements.
Offsite storage facilities, either open storage compounds and/or specific storage warehouses or containers will allow
off site storage. This will facilitate improved control and materials management and will decongest a constrained site.
Offsite storage will inevitably result in double handling but may provide a much more efficient solution to materials
storage.
This will also facilitate “just in time” deliveries to the work face.
The main aim of effective materials management is to ensure that the ‘specified’ materials, at the right quantity and
quality are safely and efficiently delivered to the point of use, when required.
We must ensure that mechanical handling is our default position, it is important that we select the right equipment
and ensure that we employ qualified, competent plant / equipment operators, that have appropriate training and
experience to operate safely.
When properly planned and implemented this will significantly reduce the likelihood of accident or incident and will
have the added benefit of reducing; cost, time and bring production and quality benefits to the project in many ways.
It is equally important to recognize the inherent dangers of using mechanical lifting equipment.
The use of lifting and carrying plant and equipment on congested or poorly maintained traffic
routes presents significant risk of accident and injury.
Trained operators, trained riggers and banksmen, planned traffic routes and appropriate barriers to prevent pedestrians
coming into contact with site plant / traffic is also a very important aspect of safe materials handling.
The receipt and storage of materials is generally managed by the storeman. Given the scale and complexity of our
projects we need to appoint qualified capable storemen and logistics managers to manage the receipt, storage
handling and movement of materials.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 5 K15
MATERIALS DELIVERY AND OFFLOADING
Main Contractor and subcontractor materials delivered to site will be managed in the same consistent and effective way.
Materials assessment and planning undertaken at the tendering and estimating stage will have provided the project
team with essential detail that will allow the development and implementation of an effective Logistics and Materials
Handling and Management Plan.
The route materials take to enter a project and the offloading area requirements will be specified in the project layout
plan and will be specific to individual site requirements. However, the following will be our minimum standards;
Entrances will be;
✓ Adequately lit.
Note: The security guard must be competent and briefed to ensure that the delivery vehicle
does not restrict the existing road and he will prohibit all unauthorised pedestrians.
Once the vehicle is off the main road he will complete an initial inspection to check if the load
can be directed into the offload area. Once inside he will call the storeman, logistics manager
or responsible person to arrange for offloading.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 6 K15
Offloading areas will be;
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 7 K15
PROCUREMENT
Procurement should ideally be conducted through a formal supply chain,
utilizing pre-selected suppliers who meet our standards and requirements.
Use of our supply chain will also reduce our costs, waste and our overall
risk. When managed, this will significantly improve our project
performance.
Standardizing products and their unit sizes, specify the size and type of pallets and containers, specify types of vehicles
for delivery and specify the method of offloading. This will help us to achieve consistent safe standards of materials
offloading, handling and storage on our projects and in the workplace. Having most deliveries managed in this way will
significantly reduce the pressure on our logistics teams, leaving time to then effectively manage one off or non-standard
delivery requirements that become the ‘exception to the rule’.
Procurement teams and Project QS’s must clearly communicate our standard packaging,
delivery and offloading requirements to preferred suppliers.
Appropriate packaging and methods of delivery, size of load, palletized loads are essential
to managing safe offloading, handling and storage of materials.
Repeated non-conformance with our delivery requirements will result in suppliers being
removed from our preferred list.
When materials are delivered to our project and packaging is not in compliance with our instructions, such that it creates
risks in offloading, then our project and workplace logistic teams must advise the Site Agent or Project Manager and
return materials and products (delivered in a non-standard way) to the supplier. Do not take the risk of trying to
offload materials that are not palletized in line with our instructions and requirements. Offloading such loads will
be a significant project risk and it is essential we do not expose our workforce to that risk. Our Materials / Logistic
Managers and Storemen must not compromise on our requirements.
It is essential that we apply the same principles as above to all of our subcontractors and their suppliers. This must be
done at the time of placing the subcontract order and followed up thereafter with the subcontractor and his suppliers.
Our requirements regarding deliveries and packaging must be strictly adhered to by all suppliers and
subcontractors.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 8 K15
MATERIALS PACKAGING STANDARDS
The following section confirms our minimum standards of packaging for delivery and storage of materials:
o Bagged materials
o Sheet materials
o Glazing
o Timber products
o Sheet materials
o MEP materials
This section shows typical examples of palletised materials correctly stacked, banded and where required shrink
wrapped.
Where pallets are not shrink wrapped those ordering the materials must specify the required grade of banding
and banding pattern to be used to ensure loads remain secure and safe when transported and off loaded. It is
critical for materials to be delived on our standard pallets and that they remain stable and held fast so that when
bands are cut and removed individual items do not fall. This will prevent injury and product damage.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 9 K15
Materials that are ordered and delivered without a suitable pallets and /or banding will be far more difficult to store and
internally move across our projects and will probably become damaged as packs break apart.
As mentioned in the above section it is critical at the procurement stage for those involved to specify how materials are
be supplied and fully consider what mechanical lifting and moving plant they have available on the project.
Suppliers and Delivery companies may have specialised offload vehicles that have block grabs as shown, or other
specialised attachments. Materials offloaded with specialised equipment direct on the ground without standard pallets
and our method of packing should not be accepted.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 10 K15
Pallets
Our standard pallets as used for deliveries must be manufactured to a recognised standard and be made from specified
timber, HDPE or PET plastics. Pallets must be complete, unbroken and free from defects that can affect its safe use,
purpose and working load.
Whilst there are standard sizes there are no restrictions on the sizes of pallets used however the pallet must not be
smaller than the item(s) stored and be at least 20mm larger on all sides.
Types of pallets
Pallets can either be of stringer or block construction and must allow available pallet trucks, forklift trucks and / or
other appropriate handling equipment to use them from all four sides. Block pallets should be avoided at all times as
their construction significantly reduces their strength and reuse opportunities.
When used the lifting equipment must support the full length of the pallet and have sufficient distance between the
forks to ensure good stability.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 11 K15
Pallets must not be directly lifted by slings or chains as generally
they are not designed for this.
When liaising with suppliers our minimum pallet standards must be confirmed to
ensure the pallets supplied are constructed to a recognised standard, are fit for
purpose and free from defect and can be returned to then for reuse. Where this
arrangement is not on offer pallets must be sent back to Plant and Transport as a
stock item for our reuse.
Non-returnable / disposable pallets are generally single use and manufactured from
poor quality, inferior materials. These must only be accepted as an extreme last
resort! When they are used please remember they will enter our waste streams and
cost money to dispose of!
‘Project made’ pallets are not permitted unless they are manufactured to a recognised design.
Typical dimensions and construction of a Standard 4-way Block construction EURO Pallet.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 12 K15
Examples of many of the plastic pallets available for use in our industry.
The below example can significantly reduce the manual handling requirement on your projects.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 13 K15
Glazing
The main aim of transporting, delivering, storing and moving glass, sealed units and any fragile sheet materials
is to eliminate damage and potential injuries that can be caused during manual offloading, handling, movement
and fitting of individual items.
Mechanical handling of this type of material, with items secured and stored in 3 rd party certified ‘A’ Frames is
our minimum standard. When we directly procure, or our supply chain procure glass and fragile sheet materials,
this requirement must be clearly stated and enforced.
Suppliers or subcontractors who cannot meet this minimum standard must not be used!
ALL ‘A’ frames must be third party certified, have a clear Safe
Working Load sign and be individually recognised with an asset
identification number.
Should glass or sheet materials be required to be lifted by a crane ‘A’ frames must be used that are 3rd party
certified. The slings / rigging method used to lift must ensure the load is completely supported by the slings
and the slings under sling the A Frames! The base of the ‘A’ frame must be of suitable design to ensure that
during lifting ‘over compression’ and collapse does not occur. If this is considered a risk a spreader beam
must be incorporated!
When ‘A’ frames are offloaded and stored the frame must be
stored on a flat, level and compacted area.
All sheet materials transported, offloaded and stored in ‘A’ frames
must be secured with nylon slings with glass protectors. Only
when the slings can be removed without the load moving should
they be released.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 14 K15
Timber Products, Frames, door sets and other unit items
Lengths of skirting architraves and the like, are better stacked horizontally, raised off the floor on packing
timbers. Alternatively stack on purpose made racks as shown below.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 15 K15
Timber Boards & Sheet Materials
This could be; plywood, chipboard, melamine plasterboard etc. Generally supplied in 2.4 x 1.2m boards
should be palletised or stacked flat, supported on timbers to allow lifting via forklift.
Below are three examples of a medium and heavy duty wheeled racking system that can be easily be
mechanically offloaded by forktrucks or telehandles direct from the delivery vehicle and either stored or easily
pushed to the point of use by our operatives.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 16 K15
Scaffolding, Tube + Fittings + Falsework & Formwork Fittings
Closed sided stillages suitable for offload using a fork lift truck or telehandler
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 17 K15
Rebar
On any concrete frame construction, we can use hundreds of tonnes of reinforcement bars and mesh.
Reinforcement is typically delivered on flatbed trailers. Trailers that have been loaded in a factory or steel mill.
Slingers working in an elevated position on a back of a lorry, attaching lifting gear to rebar loads that have
moved in transit with broken or badly positioned dunnage are in a high-risk situation. Providing them an
opportunity to easily attach the lift chains to a rated and certified pre-slung wire rope sling provides them a quick,
productive and safe method of offloading and storing rebar bundles.
Offloading this material at a typical project must follow our standard and always involve pre-slung loads
or bundles of preformed rebars supplied in stillages.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 18 K15
Bulk loose materials
1. Sand;
2. Excavated fill;
3. Aggregates;
4. Engineered Fill;
On reaching the project the logistics team should ensure the tippers
are checked for materials type / specification and quantity and then
direct them to the bulk storage laydown area.
Falls from height are a serious hazard for all delivery drivers and a safe method of removing
the covers is required.
Whilst the approach for one off deliveries may be less practicable as apposed to a project receiving hundreds
of vehicles and tones of materials, fall protection or arrest systems must be planned and implemented.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 19 K15
Liquids materials such as paints, glues, sealants, solvents, fuels, etc.
The Material Safety Data Sheet and LPO will confirm all the
information required to allow for safe and effective handling,
storage and movement of liquid materials and will confirm
specific \\ these in advance of the delivery is critical to allow for
an effective plan.
Fundamentally the storeman must have an understanding of the products he is receiving and particularly if they
are hazardous he must understand the importance of safe handling and the need for “appropriate” storage in
line with the manufactures instructions. When all required confirmation are made he must remove and store
the material in the designated secure area, or if hazardous to health, in the COSHH store to prevent
unauthorised removal. Redistribution of medium and high-risk liquids must only be made to supervisors and
operatives that have been trained and who have received a daily activity briefing that confirms the hazards to
health, safe use and emergency requirements.
MATERIAL ASSESSMENT
Knowledge of the materials specification, nature, quantities and type of materials needs to be effectively
understood and assessed at the preconstruction stage. A detailed understanding of this will make for more
effective procurement of the materials and ensure we have managed deliveries, with experienced staff and
resources for off load, storage and movement of our materials.
Once these considerations are understood the information will provide a means for our Project Manager to
establish an effective Logistics and Materials Management Plans that can run in parallel to the project HSE
Plan.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 20 K15
MATERIALS STORAGE
Site storage areas must be pre-designated and planned.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 21 K15
MATERIAL HANDLING – MECHANICAL AND MANUAL
For safe and effective materials handling and movement all material
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 22 K15
Examples of Specialist movement equipment
Where manual handling and movement is required the task, individual capabilities,
the load characteristics and the environment where the items are to be lifted /
carried must be separately assessed to ensure there is reduced risk. Irrespective
of risk every effort must be made to reduce the component weight of materials
required to be manually lifted and to ensure individual workers do not exceed the
25kg guidance.
Please note there is no safe lifting weight and best practice is to eliminate
the need to manually lift where practicable.
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 23 K15
MANAGING WASTE
The Company has set up a waste transfer station and provides a waste transfer service to all projects for the
collection and recycling of the following waste streams:
✓ Timber
✓ Metal
✓ Plastics
✓ Cardboard & Paper
K Standard | K15 – Materials Handling, Storage & Movement | April 2018 rev.0 | Page 24 K15
N
GENERAL NOTE:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE MENTIONED
IN MILLIMETERS.
PLAN STORAGE
MEP FIRST AID
OFFICE ROOM
PEDESTRAIN ACCESS
SIKA
34049
PEDESTRAIN ACCESS
C - Revise & Resubmit
TOILET (TYPE 7) D - Not Reviewed
E - Rejected
VEHICULAR ACCESS
Reviewed for BY (Name) Date
Architectural
ELEVATION
PEDESTRAIN ACCESS
CRANE AREA
D1 Structural
D1
D1
(TYPE 2) Signed ........................................ Date ...............................
W
W
W W
W
W (TYPE 4) W
- - -
Drawing No Description Rev
CAR PARK 00
Rev.
ISSUED FOR APPROVAL
Description
17/11/2022
Date
SA
Drawn
KH
Checked
PROJECT:
PRIVATE VILLA AT
PALM JUMEIRAH
DESIGNER :
PROPOSED SITE SET-UP GATE #5 PLOT LIMIT
SECTION A
CONSULTANT :
CONTRACTOR:
KHANSAHEB
KHANSAHEB CIVIL ENGINEERING L.L.C.
Tel: 04 605 7200, Fax: 04 285 7539, www. khansaheb.ae
DRAWING TITLE :
PROPOSEDSTIESETU
-P
FORPLOTNO: PJJPF J36
DRAWN : AA CHECKED: KH APPROVED: SK