MAPEH 10 QUARTER 4 NOTES

MUSIC

Opera/ Philippine Opera - an art and musical form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work
combining text (called libretto) and a musical score, usually in an elaborate theatrical setting.

Zorilla Theater - also known as the Duláang Zorrilla sa Maynila ("Zorrilla Theater in Manila") in Tagalog, was a
prominent theatre in the Philippines. Recto Avenue, Manila, the theatre was named after José Zorrilla (1817-1893),
a Spanish poet and playwright. Sandugong Panaginip, The first Filipino opera by Pedro Paterno, a poet, novelist,
musician and government official. This was first presented at the Zorilla Theater on August 2, 1902. It was later
translated by the Englishman M.W Loving with the title The Dreamed Alliance.

Prominent Figures in Philippine Opera

First Lady Imelda Romualdez – Marcos – the Cultural Center of the Philippines in 1969 which paved the way
for other Filipino operas to be staged at the legitimate venue of international standard

Bonifacio Abdon – composer and first Filipino conductor

Dr. Ramon Javier – first Filipino opera impresario

Nelia Manalo – portrayed the leading role of Violetta in Giuseppe Verdi’s La Traviata.

Jovita Fuentes – portrayed the role as Mimi in Giacomo Puccini’s La Boheme and eventually became one of
our National Artists.

La Boba Negra - Also known as The Black She-Wolf is a three-act Filipino opera.

Noli Me Tangere, The Opera - A three-act opera that was composed by National Artist Felipe Padilla de Leon, with
libretto by National artist Guillermo Tolentino. Premiered in 1957 at the FEU Auditorium.

El Filibusterismo, The Opera - Composed by National Artist Felipe Padilla De Leon in 1970, with libretto by Anthony
Morli. It was in three acts and written in Tagalog. Staged at the Cultural Center of the Philippines. It was a novel by
Rizal, a sequel to the earlier Noli Me Tangere

Ballet/ Philippine Ballet - The dance form known as ballet has been used to interpret stories of all kinds. It does so
by allowing the characters to come alive, not spoken dialogue, but in body movements pantomime.

Lola Basyang, The Ballet - Ballet adaptation of Severino Reyes’ folktales Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang. It was
meant to instill and rekindle the interest of the Filipino youth in the beauty, richness, and heritage of Philippine
literature.

Rama Hari, The Ballet - Translated as King Rama. Philippine adaptation of the Indian epic Ramayana set to music,
dance, and drama. It is the story of King Rama who must save his kidnapped wife, Sita. Along the way, it teaches
Hindu life lessons. The Ramayana is told and retold orally, through literature (and comic books!), plays, movies and
is reference in many other forms of popular culture today.

Musical Play/ Philippine Musical Play - The musical play is a popular and generally lighter form of musical drama
than the opera. The themes are usually more contemporary, and the musical melodies are breaks in the unfolding
plots. more manageable by the average singer. The acting is less intense and dramatic, and the choreography and
dance sequences provide entertaining.

Lea Salonga - She is best known for her portrayal of Kim in the musical Miss Saigon, a role for which she won the
prestigious Tony Award for theater in the USA. The first Filipina to have won so many international awards for a
single role.

Andres Bonifacio: Ang Dakilang Anak-Pawis, The Musical - It was co – produced by the Cultural Center of the
Philippines and the Andres Bonifacio Music Foundation, Inc., and was staged again at the CCP Main Theater on
August 20 and 21, 1994 with Jerry Dadap as composer – conductor and the late Elmo Makil as Bonifacio.

Florante At Laura, The Musical - Presented by Tanghalang Pilipino at the CCP Little Theater (Tanghalang Aurelio
Tolentino) from July 7 to 24, 1988. This was in celebration of the 200th birth anniversary of the author Francisco
Balagtas – Baltazar. The musical was selected as the official Philippine entry to the first ASEAN Theater Festival in
August 1988. Music and musical arrangements by Nonong Buencamino
 ARTS

Philippine Theater And Performing Groups

PETA and Tanghalang Pilipino - Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA), founded in 1967 by Cecile
Guidote-Alvarez, and Tanghalang Pilipino, the resident theater company of the Cultural Center of the Philippines,
founded in 1987.

Repertory Philippines - Many notable achievements was the 1993 staging of the international hit musical Les
Miserables in Manila with an all-Filipino cast and production team.

Trumpets - Among their plays have been Joseph the Dreamer; First Name; The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe;
Little Mermaid; Honk; N.O.A.H.; and The Bluebird of Happiness.

New Voice Company - Making its own distinct contribution to the Philippine theater scene is New Voice Company,
established in 1994 by Monique Wilson—also a Repertory Philippines’ protégée who went on to star on the
international stage.

Philippine Opera Company - The Philippine Opera Company (POC) was founded in 1999 by a group of dedicated
classically-trained singers, led by soprano Karla Gutierrez as artistic directress. One of their play is Harana in 2009.

Theater Down South - In 2007, Theater Down South was founded, with Philippine theater mainstay Michael
Williams as artistic director. The vision of the company is to widen the reach of stage productions beyond the
traditional centers within Metro Manila, and therefore develop a broader audience base.

Roles In A Stage Production

Producer - Chooses all the team members and assigns them their functions

Director - He has vision of the desired total effect and impact of the performance. He ensures that each one in the
production hits all the right notes to create a cohesive, seamless performance that will engage the audience.

Playwright - The writer of the script intended for a stage performance.

Set Designer - The concept and creation of the physical stage setup.

Lighting Designer - Critical in creating the mood of each scene in the play, highlighting a dramatic moment,
signalling the entrance of a character, focusing attention on specific spot on stage.

Costume Designer - Helps actors and actresses to look believable in their roles.

Sound Designer - Serves a vital role in creating and enhancing the atmosphere of the performance.

Production Manager - Coordinating all the complex behind-the-scenes details of staging a play.

Technical Designer - Carefully notes how each actor and every member of the stage, sound, lighting and costume
crews need to be coordinated to bring the director’s vision to life.

Choreographer - Rehearses the actors until they are able to perform the dance skillfully.

Make-up Designer - Plans the hairstyles and makeup to complement the costumes.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

ACTIVE RECREATION

These are activities that require deliberate physical efforts which may range from light to vigorous activities. These
include walking, jogging, taking stairs, gardening, doing household chores, playing sports, swimming, dancing, and
even hiking or mountaineering.
HYPOKENETIC DISEASES

HYPOKENETIC comes from the term “hypo” means low or little and “kenetic” implies motion.

These hypokenetic diseases include, hypertension, heart diseases, chronic low back pain, and obesity.

COMMON INJURIES INVOLVED IN RECREACTION

SPRAIN - is a stretch or tear of a ligament, the band connective tissues that joins the end of one bone with another.

STRAIN – is a twist, pull or tear of a muscle or tendon – a cord of tissue connecting muscle to bone. It is an acute,
non-contact injury that results from overstretching or over-contraction.

KNEE INJURY – can range from mild to severe.

FRACTURES – is a break in the bone that can occur fro either a quick, one-time injury to the bone(acute fracture) or
from repeated stress to the bone over time (stress fracture)

DISLOCATIONS – when two bones that come together to from a joint become separated.

CHEERDANCE

CHEERDANCING rooted from CHEERLEADING.

CHEERLEADING is the performance of a routine, usually dominated by gymnastic skills such as jumps, tumbling
skills, lifts, and tosses combined with shouting of cheers and yells to lead the crowd to cheer for a certain team
during a game or sport. It originated in the United States. Due Filipino's love for dancing , they added more dance
routines to their cheers and came up with the term CHEERDANCE wherein it is a routine composed of yells and
cheers, gymnastic skills (pyramids and tosses, stunts, tumbling skills, arm and hand positions and jumps), and
dance (fusion of different dance genres).

CHEERING is the very essence of cheerdance performances. To cheer is to make someone or a team motivated
and encouraged. It boosts, salutes or acclaims the morale of individuals and teams. In cheerdance, cheering
needs to be strong, loud and metered so that it will be delivered in time with rhythm or the music played. Today,
cheerdancing is identified as one of the most spectacular events in one of the biggest collegiate sports events in
the country, the UAAP (University Athletic Association of the Philippines).
 HEALTH

What is HEALTH CAREER? Health Career is designed to familiarize students with the various careers in the
medical profession and allied health services.

WHY PURSUE A HEALTH CAREER? YOU’LL MAKE A DIFFERENCE IN PEOPLE’S LIVES - Good salary, Job Security,
Do work that interests you, Find a health career that fits your educational plans, A clear path to advancement,
Work with people (or not)

Steps in Making a Health Career Plan

Self Assessment - Discover your personal strengths through self-assessments (values, interests, personality,
testing, skills, etc.

Career Exploration - You can explore different careers and work environments through career fairs, online research,
meetings, internships, alumni connections, professional resources

Decision Making - Before you decide on taking a career that works for you, you can evaluate and narrow down your
options through listing the pros and cons, comparing your personal strengths and interests, and deciding which
career fulfills both current and future goals.

Plan of Action - Plan achievable goals and develop strategies to reach your goals, organize your goals into smaller
steps, identify actions for each step, utilize helpful people and resources, review and adapt your plan regularly

HEALTH CAREER PATHWAYS

1. Disease Prevention and Control - People who specialize in this career path focus on communicable and non-
communicable diseases. Their work includes immunization, screening of newborns, promotion of breastfeeding,
infant diseases prevention, adolescent healthcare, and life skills.

2. Personal Health Care - Professionals in this field perform healthcare related tasks in a personal care level. These
include monitoring patients; administering and assisting in personal care and hygiene; performing housekeeping
duties; and advising clients on related healthcare issues like infant care, hygiene and nutrition.

3. Maternal and Child Care - These health workers deal with complex public health issues that affect women,
children and their families. These include providing information on reproductive health, family planning, healthcare
of pregnant women and their children, and improvement of health delivery system through advocacy, education
and research.

4. Mental Healthcare - Sample Careers are: Social Work, Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology, and Guidance Counseling

5. Community Healthcare - Specialists in this area focus on the maintenance, protection, and improvement of the
health of all community members.

6. Environmental Healthcare Management - These health workers try to establish the correlation between and
among the physical, chemical, biological, social, and psychosocial factors in the surrounding environment. These
include monitoring the quality of environment and impact of human activities on ecosystems, and developing
strategies for restoring ecosystems.

7. Drug Prevention and Control - People whose careers revolve around this area seek to reduce community and
individual problems related to alcohol and drug abuse through evidence-based programs and policy advocacy.

8. Nutrition - Specialists in this area find ways to balance individuals’ food and nutrition and their impact on
patients’ health. These include meal planning, food preparation and economics.

9. Health Education - Those who work in this field are tasked with promotion of healthcare and training of health
workers on managing change in healthcare. Their work involves assessing individual and community needs,
planning, implementing and evaluating health programs, promoting the understanding of various health-related
behaviors plus coordinating health education services.

10. Dental Health - Dental health workers deal with various oral conditions which include chronic mouth and facial
pain, oral sores, periodontal (gum) disease, tooth decay and tooth loss, other diseases and disorders that affect
the oral cavity, and risk factors for oral diseases which include unhealthy diet, tobacco use, harmful alcohol use,
and poor oral hygiene.

11. Occupational Safety - Careers in this path are related to the safety, health and welfare of people engaged in
work or employment. These include protecting workers from sickness, disease, and injury arising from possible
hazards of their employment and workplace.
12. Emergency Medical Services - People assigned in this work specialize in out-of-hospital medical care. Their
skills include first-aid procedures, emergency medical treatment and transport of patients, rapid emergency
medical response and immediate medical attention.

Allied health professionals provide services and engage in activities which include:

1. Prevention – keep illness or injury from happening

2. Assessment/Evaluation - appraisal of the condition based on the patient’s subjective report
3. Identification/ Diagnosis - analysis based on signs, symptoms, and laboratory findings
4. Treatment - management and care of a patient or the combating of disease or disorder
5. Rehabilitation/ Habilitation - treatment designed to recover from injury, illness, or disease towards a
normal condition as possible
6. Advocacy - a method by which patients, their families, attorneys, health professionals, and citizens’ groups
can work together to develop programs that ensure the availability of high-quality healthcare for a
community