Biology Challenge 2023 Paper Final

BIOLOGY CHALLENGE 2023
Duration: 50 minutes Total marks: 103
考试时长：50 分钟考试总分：103
Instructions
考试说明
Do not open this booklet until you are told to do .

未经允许请勿开启试卷。
Write all your answers on the Scantron Sheet provided.

请考生将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
While students are expected to attempt all questions for a complete

examinationin 50 minutes.
请考生在 50 分钟内完成本次考试的所有题目。
For Questions 1-26, please wirte the word in uppercase letters or lowercase
letters on the Scantron Sheet.
请将问题 1 - 26 对应的英文单词用大写或者小写字母写在答题卡上。
The Chinese translation is for reference only. In case of contradictions, please

follow the original English text.
中文翻译仅供参考，如遇冲突，请以英文原文为准。
* Contest problems are only for non-commercial and eductional purposes. Commercial usage of problems without permission and posting entire
contests or contest books are prohibited. In case of violation, legal actions will be taken.
* 试题仅限于非商业及教育用途，未经组委会授权，禁止任何机构媒体公开发布或用于商业利益，一经发现，将诉诸法律手段。
Copyright 1996 - 2023 UNITED KINGDOM BIOLOGY COMPETITIONS
Biology Challenge 2023 Paper 1

Question 1
Identify the words using the descriptions. In each case, one letter in the word is given and others are
indicated with blank spaces.
根据描述写出对应的英文单词。每小题中，会给出单词中的一个字母，其他字母则用空格表示。
Amylase 淀粉酶 Ligament 韧带
Carnivore 食肉动物 Lipase 脂肪酶
Cartilage 软骨 Meiosis 减数分裂
Chloroplast 叶绿体 Mitosis 有丝分裂
Chromosome 染色体 Muscle 肌肉
Cytoplasm 细胞质 Nucleus 细胞核
Dependent 因变量 Omnivore 杂食动物
Diffusion 扩散 Phagocyte 吞噬细胞
Evolution 进化 Protein 蛋白质
Fossil 化石 Reaction 反应
Frequency 频率 Reflex 反射
Gene 基因 Risk 风险
Glycogen 糖原 Skull 头骨
Hazard 危险 Solute 溶质
Hormone 激素 Solvent 溶剂
Inhibitor 抑制剂 Starch 淀粉
Insulin 胰岛素 Substrate 底物
Kilojoules 千焦 Sweat 汗水
https://ukbiologycompetitions.org
UNITED KINGDOM BIOLOGY COMPETITIONS Registered Charity No. 1191037
Problem 1. Photosynthesis takes place in this organelle. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A _ _

问题 1: 光合作用发生在这个细胞器中。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A _ _
Krzysztof P. Jasiutowicz, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons

2 marks
Please write it down on the answer sheet 请将答案写在答题纸上
Problem 2. A substance acted on by an enzyme. __B______

问题 2: 酶作用的物质。_ _ B _ _ _ _ _ _
2 marks
Problem 3. Chromosomes are found in this organelle. __C____

问题 3: 染色体是在这个细胞器中发现的。_ _ C _ _ _ _
Zephyris, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons

2 marks
Problem 4. An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of light intensity on the rate of
photosynthesis. The rate of photosynthesis is described as what sort of variable? D____D___
问题 4: 为研究光照强度对光合作用速率的影响，进行了一项实验。光合作用的速率可以描述为什
么变量？D _ _ _ _ D _ _ _
2 marks
Problem 5. A polymer made of amino acids. ____E__

问题 5: 一种由氨基酸组成的聚合物。_ _ _ _ E _ _
2 marks
Problem 6. The passive movement of molecules from high to low concentration. __FF_____
问题 6: 分子从高浓度区域到低浓度区域的被动运动。_ _ F F _ _ _ _ _
2 marks
Problem 7. A type of blood cell which engulfs and digests pathogens. ___G_____
问题 7: 一种吞噬和消化病原体的血细胞。_ _ _ G _ _ _ _ _
Electron Microscopy Facility at The National Cancer Institute at Frederick (NCI-Frederick), Public domain, via Wikimedia
Commons
2 marks
Problem 8. A substance which slows down the rate of a reaction catalysed by an enzyme. __H______
问题 8: 一种减缓酶促反应速率的物质。 _ _ H _ _ _ _ _ _
2 marks
Question 2
Problem 9. The type of cell division which produces gametes. __I__I_

问题 9: 产生配子的细胞分裂类型。 _ _ I _ _ I _
Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

2 marks
Problem 10. The energy we get from our food can be measured in...... ____J_____
问题 10: 我们从食物中获得的能量以什么为单位？_ _ _ _ J _ _ _ _ _
2 marks
Problem 11. The part of the skeleton which protects the brain. _K___
问题 11: 保护大脑的骨骼结构。_ K _ _ _
2 marks
Problem 12. A substance which dissolves inside another substance. __L___

问题 12: 溶解在另一种物质中的物质。 _ _ L _ _ _
Chris 73 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

2 marks
Problem 13. A chemical messenger. ___M___

问题 13: 一种化学信使。 _ _ _ M _ _ _
2 marks
Problem 14. A unit of inheritance. __N_

问题 14: 遗传单位。_ _ N _
2 marks
Problem 15. A storage carbohydrate found in animals. ____O___

问题 15: 动物体内发现的一种贮存糖类。_ _ _ _ O _ _ _
2 marks
Problem 16. An enzyme which breaks down fats. __P___

问题 16: 一种分解脂肪的酶。_ _ P _ _ _
torange.biz, CC BY 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

2 marks
Question 3
Problem 17. The rate at which something occurs over a period of time. ___Q_____
问题 17: 某事件在一段时间内发生的频繁程度。_ _ _ Q _ _ _ _ _
2 marks
Problem 18. An organism which eats plants and animals. ______R_

问题 18: 一种以植物和动物为食的生物。_ _ _ _ _ _ R _
Kim Hansen, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

2 marks
Problem 19. Preserved remains of an organism found in a sedimentary rock. __SS__

问题 19: 在沉积岩中发现的保存下来的生物遗迹。_ _ S S _ _
2 marks
Problem 20. Strong and flexible material that protects bones. ___T_____
问题 20: 坚固柔韧的组织，可保护骨骼。_ _ _ T _ _ _ _ _
2 marks
Problem 21. Organs attached to the skeleton by tendons. _U____

问题 21: 通过肌腱附着在骨骼上的组织。_ U _ _ _ _
Hibernian, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

2 marks
Problem 22. The process by which organisms change over time in response to changes in the
environment. _V_______
问题 22: 随着时间的推移，生物体对环境变化而发生改变的过程。_ V _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 marks
Problem 23. Released from glands in the skin to help lose heat. _W___
问题 23: 从皮肤腺体中释放出来，并帮助散热。_ W _ _ _
2 marks
Problem 24. A response to a stimulus which occurs quickly and without conscious thought. _____X
问题 24: 一种对刺激作出的反应，这种反应发生得很快，而且是无意识的。 _ _ _ _ _ X
2 marks
Problem 25. Jelly-like material in cells where many chemical reactions take place. _Y_______
问题 25: 细胞中的果冻状物质，是许多化学反应发生的场所。 _ Y _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2 marks
Problem 26. An event that has the potential to cause harm. __Z___
问题 26: 有可能造成伤害的事件。
Torsten Henning, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

2 marks
Question 4
Problem 27. How many chambers are there in a human heart?

问题 27: 人的心脏中有多少个腔室？
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a) 4
b) 2
c) 3
d) 5
e) 6
Problem 28. When a cell divides by meiosis, how many new cells are formed?
问题 28: 一个细胞进行减数分裂时，会形成多少个新细胞？
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a) 2
b) 4
c) 1
d) 3
e) 8
Problem 29. If an organism produces egg cells with 9 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will there
be in one of its skin cells?
问题 29: 如果一个生物体产生具有 9 条染色体的卵细胞，那么这个生物体的一个皮肤细胞中会有多
少条染色体？
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a) 18
b) 9
c) 1
d) 3
e) 2
Problem 30. How many body sections does an insect have?

问题 30 : 昆虫的身体分为几个部分？
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a) 3
b) 2
c) 4
d) 6
e) 5
Problem 31. How many pairs of legs does a spider have?

问题 31: 一只蜘蛛有多少对腿？
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a) 4
b) 8
c) 3
d) 6
e) 2
Problem 32. How many incisors does a human have?

问题 32: 一个人有多少颗门牙？
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a) 8
b) 4
c) 2
d) 6
e) 5
Question 5
Ecology 生态学
Problem 33. In this food chain, which organism is a tertiary consumer? Grass ⇒ Grasshopper ⇒ Rat
⇒ Snake
问题 33: 在这个食物链中，哪种生物是三级消费者？
草⇒ 蝗虫 ⇒ 老鼠⇒ 蛇
National Park Service, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a) Grass 草
b) Grasshopper 蝗虫
c) Rat 老鼠
d) Snake 蛇
Problem 34. Plants are called producers because they:

问题 34: 植物被称为生产者，是因为它们：
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a) make minerals for a food chain 在食物链中生产矿物质
b) make energy using photosynthesis 利用光合作用制造能量
c) make their own food 能自己生产食物
d) break down organic matter in the soil 分解土壤中的有机物
Problem 35. Which one of the following does NOT add methane to the atmosphere?
问题 35: 以下哪一项不会增加大气中的甲烷？
Cezary p, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a) Digestion by animals such as cows.
牛等动物的消化。
b) Decay of material in landfills (rubbish dumps).
垃圾填埋场（垃圾场）里物质的腐烂。
c) Aerobic respiration in animals such as humans.
人类等动物的有氧呼吸。
d) Thawing of permafrost (ground which is usually frozen for long periods of time).
永久冻土（持续多年冻结的土石层）融化。
Problem 36. Which of the following describes the role which an organism plays in a community?
问题 36: 以下哪一项描述了生物体在群落中扮演的角色？
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a) Ecosystem 生态系统
b) Niche 生态位
c) Territory 领域
d) Food web 食物网
Problem 37. Seaweeds are algae which convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds. What
is the name of the process they use to do this?
问题 37: 海藻是将二氧化碳和水转化为有机化合物的藻类。这个过程的名称是什么？
Grubio--1, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a) Respiration 呼吸
b) Photosynthesis 光合作用
c) Transpiration 蒸腾
d) Fermentation 发酵
Biology Challenge 2023 Paper 2

Question 1
Diagram showing blood flow in the human body.
下图显示了人体内的血液流动情况。
肺静脉
肺动脉
主动脉
腔静脉
上半身
肝脏
肝动脉
肝静脉
肝门静脉
胃、肠
肾静脉肾动脉
肾脏
下半身
Modified from OpenStax College, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.

判断以下各项陈述是否正确。
5 marks
Mark the following as TRUE or FALSE 判断正误
Problem 38. All the blood which leaves the stomach passes through the liver before returning to the
heart.
问题 38 : 所有离开胃的血液，返回心脏之前都会经过肝脏。
Problem 39. All the blood leaving the heart passes through capillaries before returning to the heart.
问题 39 : 所有离开心脏的血液，返回心脏之前都会经过毛细血管。
Problem 40. All arteries carry oxygenated blood.

问题 40 : 所有动脉都携带含氧血液。
Problem 41. Heart muscles absorb the glucose and oxygen they need from the blood as it flows through
the atria and ventricles.
问题 41 : 当血液流经心房和心室时，心肌从血液中吸收所需的葡萄糖和氧气。
Problem 42. Veins have thick muscular walls which enable them to pump blood back to the heart.
问题 42 : 静脉有厚厚的肌肉管壁，使它们能够将血液泵回心脏。
Question 2
主动脉肺动脉
上腔大静脉
肺静脉
二尖瓣
右心房
肺动脉瓣主动脉瓣
左心室
右心室
三尖瓣
主动脉瓣心包膜
Animation showing blood flow through the heart.

下图是血液流经心脏的画面。
josiño, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Animation of heart contractions. 心脏收缩的画面。
DrJanaOfficial, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Problem 43. Heart valves ensure that blood can only flow in one direction. Each one opens and closes
depending on the pressure each side. This is a film of the aortic valve opening and closing. Where was
the camera located in order to film this?
问题 43 : 心脏瓣膜确保血液只能沿一个方向流动。每个阀门的打开和关闭取决于每一侧的压力。
这是一张主动脉瓣打开和关闭的照片。为了拍摄这张照片，摄像机放在哪里？
2 marks
Choose ONE 单选
a) Left ventricle. 左心室
b) Aorta. 主动脉
c) Left atrium. 左心房
d) Right ventricle. 右心室
Study the graph below which shows the pressure inside the aorta, left ventricle and left atrium. What is
happening at the points indicated by each letter?
下方显示了主动脉、左心室和左心房内部的压力。每个字母表示的点上发生了什么？
主动脉压
心室压
心房压
心音信号
（心跳声）（心跳声）
Modified from - OpenStax College, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Problem 44. A
问题 44 : A 点
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a) The mitral valve closes. 二尖瓣关闭
b) The aortic valve closes. 主动脉瓣关闭
c) The mitral valve opens. 二尖瓣打开
d) The aortic valve opens. 主动脉瓣打开
Problem 45. B
问题 45 : B 点
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
Problem 46. C
问题 46 : C 点
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
Problem 47. D
问题 47 : D 点
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
Question 3
The following questions relate to organisms featured in the recent David Attenborough series, Wild Isles.
Indicate whether the statements are true or false.
以下问题与大卫·爱登堡最近的系列作品《荒岛》中的生物有关。判断下列陈述是否正确。
The Ash-Black Slug is the largest species of land slug in the world, growing to more than 20cm.
灰黑色蛞蝓是世界上最大的陆地蛞蝓物种，可以长到 20 厘米以上。
Magne Flåten, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

4 marks
Mark the following as TRUE or FALSE 判断正误。
Problem 48. Slugs are hermaphrodite, they have both male and female reproductive organs.
问题 48 : 蛞蝓是雌雄同体的，它们既有雄性生殖器官，又有雌性生殖器官。
Problem 49. Slugs are vertebrates.

问题 49 : 蛞蝓是脊椎动物。
Problem 50. Slugs have two pairs of tentacles, one pair is sensitive to light.
问题 50 : 蛞蝓有两对触角，其中一对触角对光敏感。
Problem 51. Some slugs are carnivores.

问题 51 : 有些蛞蝓是食肉动物。
Some species of fungus have close relationships with the roots of trees. Indicate whether each of the
following statements is true or false.
一些种类的真菌与树根有着密切的关系。判断以下各项陈述是否正确。
Lex vB at Dutch Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons

4 marks
Mark the following as TRUE or FALSE 判断正误。
Problem 52. Fungi secrete enzymes and absorb the products of digestion.
问题 52 : 真菌分泌酶并吸收消化的产物。
Problem 53. Fungi are prokaryotes, they have no organelles in their cells.
问题 53 : 真菌是原核生物，它们的细胞中没有细胞器。
Problem 54. Fungi have cell walls made of cellulose.

问题 54 : 真菌的细胞壁是由纤维素制成的。
Problem 55. The human infection called ringworm is actually caused by a fungus.
问题 55 : 称为癣的人类感染实际上是由一种真菌引起的。
Question 4
There are two species of beaver, one found in Europe and the other in North America. Indicate whether
the statements are true or false.
有两种海狸，一种在欧洲发现，另一种在北美洲发现。判断下列陈述是否正确。
Klaudiusz Muchowski, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

4 marks
Problem 56. Beavers are large rodents, second only in size to capybaras.
问题 56 : 海狸是大型啮齿类动物，体型仅次于水豚。
Problem 57. Beavers can use their powerful tails to chop down trees.
问题 57 : 海狸可以用它们强有力的尾巴砍倒树木。
Problem 58. The beaver is referred to as a keystone species because it has such a large impact on the
other organisms in an ecosystem.
问题 58 : 海狸被称为关键物种，因为它对生态系统中的其他生物有巨大的影响。
Problem 59. Beavers are egg-laying mammals.

问题 59 : 海狸是产卵的哺乳动物。
Basking sharks are the second-largest living shark.

姥鲨是现存的第二大鲨鱼。
Greg Skomal / NOAA Fisheries Service, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
4 marks
Problem 60. Sharks are mammals, closely related to whales and dolphins.
问题 60 : 鲨鱼是哺乳动物，与鲸鱼和海豚的关系密切。
Problem 61. Basking sharks are completely harmless to humans and eat only small plants and animals
which they filter from the water.
问题 61 : 姥鲨对人类完全无害，只吃从水中过滤出来的小植物和小动物。
Problem 62. Basking sharks give birth to live young.

问题 62 : 姥鲨会产下幼崽
Problem 63. Some species of shark lay each egg in a case, often called a Mermaid's Purse.
问题 63 : 有些鲨鱼会把每个卵产在一个卵鞘里，这通常被称为“美人鱼的钱包”。
Sujalajus, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Question 5
General Biology 普通生物学
Problem 64. Which of the following correctly describes how the change in the size of a population may be
calculated from one year to the next?
问题 64 : 以下哪一项正确描述了每年人口规模变化情况的计算方式？
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a) Births + immigration - deaths + emigration
出生人口 + 入境移民 - 死亡人口 + 出境移民
b) Immigration + births - (emigration + deaths)
入境移民 + 出生人口-（出境移民 + 死亡人口）
c) Immigration + births - (emigration - deaths)
入境移民 + 出生人口 -（出境移民 - 死亡人口）
d) Births - emigration + deaths - immigration
出生人口 - 出境移民 + 死亡人口 - 入境移民
Problem 65. A scientist spreads some bacteria on an agar plate. Which of the following graphs represents
the size of the population over the next few weeks?
问题 65 : 一位科学家在琼脂平板上将一些细菌分散开来。以下哪幅图表示接下来几周细菌的群落
大小？
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a)
b)
c)
d)
Problem 66. Which graph illustrates the growth of the human population over the last one thousand
years?
问题 66 : 哪张图反映了过去一千年来人口的增长情况？
Benh LIEU SONG (Flickr), CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a)
b)
c)
d)
Problem 67. Which graph most closely represents the effect of temperature on the rate of a reaction
catalysed by an enzyme?
问题 67 : 哪幅图最能代表温度对酶促反应速率的影响？
Mysid, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a)
b)
c)
d)
Problem 68. A scientist adds some amylase to starch. Which graph represents the concentration of
glucose over the next few hours?
问题 68 : 一位科学家在淀粉中添加了一些淀粉酶。哪张图表示接下来几个小时里的葡萄糖浓度？
Picasa author kalaya, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

1 mark
Choose ONE 单选
a)
b)
c)
d)
Question 6
This is a drawing of a potometer, a device for measuring the rate of water uptake by a plant.
下图是一个蒸腾计，蒸腾计是一种测量植物吸水速度的仪器。
Benedikt.Seidl, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Indicate whether each of the following would increase the rate of water uptake.
判断以下哪项会增加吸水速度。
4 marks
Problem 69. Blowing air over the leaves.

问题 69 : 把空气吹到叶子上。
Problem 70. Increasing the humidity around the leaves.

问题 70 : 增加叶子周围的湿度。
Problem 71. Increasing the temperature of the leaves.

问题 71 : 提高叶子的温度。
Problem 72. Covering the leaves with a transparent plastic bag.

问题 72 : 用透明塑料袋盖住叶子。
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.

判断以下各项陈述是否正确。
4 marks
Problem 73. Phloem consists of dead cells forming hollow tubes.

问题 73 : 韧皮部包括形成中空管的死细胞。
Problem 74. Phloem can transport sugars up or down the plant according to the plant's needs.
问题 74 : 韧皮部可以根据植物的需要向上或向下运输糖。
Problem 75. Xylem vessels can transport water up or down the plant according to the plant's needs.
问题 75 : 木质部导管可以根据植物的需要向上或向下输送水。
Problem 76. Water is pumped out of the soil into the roots by a process which requires energy.
问题 76 : 通过一个需要能量的过程，水从土壤中吸出输送到根部。

Biology Challenge 2023 Paper Final

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BIOLOGY CHALLENGE 2023

Duration: 50 minutes Total marks: 103

Do not open this booklet until you are told to do .

Write all your answers on the Scantron Sheet provided.

While students are expected to attempt all questions for a complete

The Chinese translation is for reference only. In case of contradictions, please

Biology Challenge 2023 Paper 1

Carnivore 食肉动物 Lipase 脂肪酶

Cartilage 软骨 Meiosis 减数分裂

Chloroplast 叶绿体 Mitosis 有丝分裂

Chromosome 染色体 Muscle 肌肉

Cytoplasm 细胞质 Nucleus 细胞核

Dependent 因变量 Omnivore 杂食动物

Diffusion 扩散 Phagocyte 吞噬细胞

Evolution 进化 Protein 蛋白质

Inhibitor 抑制剂 Starch 淀粉

Insulin 胰岛素 Substrate 底物

Problem 1. Photosynthesis takes place in this organelle. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A _ _

Krzysztof P. Jasiutowicz, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons

Problem 2. A substance acted on by an enzyme. __B______

Problem 3. Chromosomes are found in this organelle. __C____

Zephyris, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons

Problem 5. A polymer made of amino acids. ____E__

Amylase 淀粉酶 Ligament 韧带

Carnivore 食肉动物 Lipase 脂肪酶

Cartilage 软骨 Meiosis 减数分裂

Chloroplast 叶绿体 Mitosis 有丝分裂

Chromosome 染色体 Muscle 肌肉

Cytoplasm 细胞质 Nucleus 细胞核

Dependent 因变量 Omnivore 杂食动物

Diffusion 扩散 Phagocyte 吞噬细胞

Evolution 进化 Protein 蛋白质

Inhibitor 抑制剂 Starch 淀粉

Insulin 胰岛素 Substrate 底物

Problem 9. The type of cell division which produces gametes. __I__I_

Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Problem 12. A substance which dissolves inside another substance. __L___

Chris 73 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Problem 13. A chemical messenger. ___M___

Problem 14. A unit of inheritance. __N_

Problem 15. A storage carbohydrate found in animals. ____O___

Problem 16. An enzyme which breaks down fats. __P___

torange.biz, CC BY 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Amylase 淀粉酶 Ligament 韧带

Carnivore 食肉动物 Lipase 脂肪酶

Cartilage 软骨 Meiosis 减数分裂

Chloroplast 叶绿体 Mitosis 有丝分裂

Chromosome 染色体 Muscle 肌肉

Cytoplasm 细胞质 Nucleus 细胞核

Dependent 因变量 Omnivore 杂食动物

Diffusion 扩散 Phagocyte 吞噬细胞

Evolution 进化 Protein 蛋白质

Inhibitor 抑制剂 Starch 淀粉

Insulin 胰岛素 Substrate 底物

Problem 18. An organism which eats plants and animals. ______R_

Kim Hansen, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Problem 19. Preserved remains of an organism found in a sedimentary rock. __SS__

Problem 21. Organs attached to the skeleton by tendons. _U____

Hibernian, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Torsten Henning, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Problem 27. How many chambers are there in a human heart?

Problem 30. How many body sections does an insect have?

Problem 31. How many pairs of legs does a spider have?

Problem 32. How many incisors does a human have?

Problem 2. A substance acted on by an enzyme. B____

Problem 3. Chromosomes are found in this organelle. C__

Problem 5. A polymer made of amino acids. __E

Problem 9. The type of cell division which produces gametes. II_

Problem 12. A substance which dissolves inside another substance. L_

Problem 13. A chemical messenger. _M_

Problem 15. A storage carbohydrate found in animals. __O_

Problem 16. An enzyme which breaks down fats. P_

Problem 19. Preserved remains of an organism found in a sedimentary rock. SS