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COMPRESOR HITACHI
COMPRESOR HITACHI
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25/03/2010
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CENTRAL GEOTERMOELECTRICA
LOS HUMEROS II 9 25 MW
Coordinación de
ABCD
Ingeniería
Revisado
ALSTOM Mexicana S.A. de C.V. 0 25/03/10
TPSG
Rev.: Fecha: Firma:
Contrato No.: TÍTULO:
PIF-014/2009
Compresor de Aire
Orden de trabajo:
920001
Escala: Idioma:
S/E ES Manual de operación y mantenimiento
0 96
ABCD
Los Humeros II 9 25 MW N°: DSP-55VAT6
Compresor Manual de operación y Revisión: 0 Pág : 2
mantenimiento
REVISIÓN
Model: DSP-55VAT6
●This INSTRUCTION MANUAL explains in detail the important items that require attention;
observed as the following:
●Always observe notations of WARNING, CAUTION and IMPORTANT, as they indicate
considerable risks to safety.
GRAPHIC
GRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONS:
DESCRIPTIONS:
:This graphic is for items that need attention, :This graphic is a page number
other than WARNING and CAUTION. reference.
How to Use This Instruction Manual
●This Instruction Manual covers the standard models of the Hitachi DSP air
compressor.
●This Instruction Manual is intended to assist daily operators and maintenance
personnel in the installation, operation, control and service of the Hitachi DSP air
compressor.
● Prior to operation of this air compressor, ensure that all operators read and understand
this INSTRUCTION MANUAL completely, thereby operating it safely and properly.
Place the INSTRUCTION MANUAL near the air compressor to make it available at any
time, and refer to it as the need arises.
●If there are any questions or comments, please contact the local Hitachi distributor or the
nearest Hitachi office.
●Fill your DSP model name, Serial Number, etc. into the back cover of this Instruction
Manual. Such information may be helpful when ordering parts, periodic maintenance, and
overhaul.
WARNING
Never remove a protective device from the air compressor or modify
the air compressor.
DS P ー 55 V A T 6
Frequency (5: 50Hz, 6: 60Hz)
Two-Stage
DSP or Oil-Free Rotary
Screw Air Compressor
A=Air-Cooled
W=Water Cooled
Packaged
Variable Speed Control
●Hitachi may make improvements and/or changes in the products described in this publication at any
time without notice.
Contents
1. SAFETY ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・2
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1. Appearance ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・4
2. Components ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・5
3. Daily Operating Components ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・6
4. Cautions for a Long-Term Operation Suspension ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・7
3. OPERATING DSP
1. Instrument Panel ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・8
2. Start/Stop Operation ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・10
3. How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・12
4. Other Hardware Setting ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・24
5. Daily Operation ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・25
6. Oil Mist Remover Daily Operation ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・27
7. Regulating the Oil Pressure ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・28
4. TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Protective Devices ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・29
2. Troubleshooting the DSP Air Compressor ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・32
7. WIRING
1. Power Supply Transformer and Power Cable ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・47
2. Connecting a Power Cable ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・47
3. Wiring Connection Diagram ・ ・ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・49
4. Control Panel/LCD Monitor Specifications ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・49
1
1.SAFETY
To ensure safe and proper operation of the air compressor, it is indispensable to carefully read
and understand the following warnings and instructions detailed below. These warnings and
instructions are attached to the air compressor as shown in the figure below.
Hot Surface!
Do not directly touch the airend
or discharge pipe when the air
compressor is operating or
immediately after it has
stopped, as the components
are extremely hot and can
cause severe injury.
Air End
Discharge Air
Outlet Pipe
Heated!!
Discharge Air
Inlet Pipe
Rotating Parts!
•Keep hands and rods, etc. away
from the rotating parts (pulleys,
belts, coupling, cooling fans, etc.)
•Please use caution at all times,
when air compressor is powered.
The air compressor may be
capable of restarting without
hitting the START button.
•When the air compressor is
operating, do not remove or open
the enclosure panels or doors.
•Before servicing the air
compressor, stop it, disconnect
the power, especially when
accessing any rotating parts.
•Do not operate without belt
guard in place.
V-Pulley
V-Belts
Rotation
Direction
Of V-Belts
Hot Surface! Rotating Parts!
•Do not directly touch the •Keep hands and rods, etc.
Motor Sheave airend or discharge pipe away from the rotating parts
when the air compressor is (pulleys, belts, coupling,
operating or immediately cooling fans, etc.)
after it has stopped, as the •Please use caution at all
components are extremely times, when air compressor is
hot and can cause severe powered. The air
injury. compressor may be capable
of restarting without hitting
the START button.
•When the air compressor is
Air End operating, do not remove or
open the enclosure panels or
Discharge Air doors.
•Before servicing the air
Outlet Pipe
compressor, stop it,
disconnect the power,
especially when accessing
Heated!! any rotating parts.
•Do not operate without belt
guard in place.
2
1.SAFETY
Rotating Parts!
•Keep hands and rods, etc.
away from the rotating parts
(pulleys, belts, coupling, cooling
fans, etc.)
•Please use caution at all times,
when air compressor is
powered. The air compressor
may be capable of restarting
without hitting the START
button.
•When the air compressor is
operating, do not remove or
open the enclosure panels or
doors.
•Before servicing the air
compressor, stop it, disconnect
the power, especially when
accessing any rotating parts.
•Do not operate without belt
guard in place.
Hot Surface!
•Do not directly touch any component inside the air
compressor enclosure when the air compressor is
operating or immediately after it has stopped, as the
components are extremely hot and can cause severe
Electric Shock Hazard! injury.
•Before servicing the air compressor, stop it,
•Before servicing or wiring the air
disconnect the power, then wait for the air compressor
compressor, disconnect the
to cool down.
power. This will prevent anyone
from turning on the power and
causing an electric shock that
could lead to severe injury or
death.
•Do not allow any unlicensed
person to wire the air compressor.
Always use a licensed electrician.
•Ground the air compressor.
3
2.GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This section illustrates and describes the major components of the DSP air compressor. Be familiar
with the name, location and function of each component before using the DSP air compressor.
1. Appearance
Instrument Panel
Air Exhaust
(Air Compressor Package) Air Exhaust Air Exhaust See page 8,chapter 3,
for details.
This panel discharges the hot
air generated in the air
Plate of Operating /
compressor.
Servicing Instructions
Read carefully the plate
Air Intake before operating and
(Inlet to the Airend) servicing the DSP.
Terminal Block
for Power Supply
OMR
See page 57 Oil Filling Port
for the details Use the port to fill the
gear case with oil.
Air Intake
Oil Level Gauge
Front Panel
This indicates the
quantity of the oil in Open the front panel only when
the gear case. Check servicing the DSP air compressor.
the oil level before Keep it closed when operating the
starting the DSP and DSP air compressor.
when operating it.
Enclosure
Enclosure panels lower the
sound level of the air
compressor package.
4
2.GENERAL DESCRIPTION [Components]
Air Exhaust
(Package and Inverter)
Oil Cooler
Coolant cooler Ventilating Fan
Inverter Box
Check Valve
Air Intake Inverter
(Package and Inverter)
Enclosure
Intercooler
Aftercooler
Instrument
2nd-Stage Air End Panel
Discharge Pipe
(Compressed Air Discharge)
Oil Filter
Starter /
Control Box
Air Intake
(Air for Package) Safety Relief Valve
V-Belt
Coolant Pump
Main Motor
Common Base
Base (air end)
5
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The instrument panel provides the controls necessary to ① Verify that the oil stays between the upper and lower
operate the DSP as follows: red lines of the oil level gauge.
●POWER light: ON/OFF when the power is ② Add the oil through the oil filling port if the oil level is
connected/disconnected. lower than the lower red line of the oil level gauge.
● START light: ON when the START button is pressed.
OFF when the STOP button is pressed.
6
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
7
3.OPERATING DSP
1. Instrument Panel
Liquid Crystal Display MONITOR Button RESET Button
(LCD) Enables movement within Reset the system or cancels
each of the monitoring the self-held shutdown/alarm
Displays the operation data,various displays (M1, M2, M3) and
setting,shutdowns/alarms circuit.
the message display (M4).
information,etc
This button also enables you
to return to the M1 display
from the FUNCTION MENU
display.
SHUTDOWN
FUNCTION RESET
STATUS Button
REMOTE Button
Opens the MAINTenance
FUNCTION Button DATA MENU display that Activates or deactivates a
shows the basic setting and remote start/stop operation
Open the FUNCTION the operation/shutdowns/load locally or on the DSP
MENU display. it also acts ratio data.It also acts as a instrument panel.it also acts
as an up-arrow key down-arrow key as a right-arrow key
( page 12). ( page 12). ( page 10).
8
3.OPERATING DSP [Instrument Panel]
START Button
Starts the DSP. ( page 10)
9
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Start/Stop Operation]
HITACHI
TING] display, and check the current settings.
( page18)
10
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Start/Stop Operation]
11
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
モニタ
CHECK
DIS.TEMP.1: 329 F 1 BASIC SETUP
° 1.
DIS.TEMP.2: 338 F
° 2. SHUTDOW NHISTORY
OIL TEMP: 131 F
° 3. OPERATION DATA
COOLANT TEMP: 108 F ° 4. LOADDATA
2ND SUCT.TEMP:
POWER:
117 F
45kW
° モニタ
CURRENT: 160A
モニタ
MONITOR SET :OPEN MON :BACK
12
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
3.2 Typical Monitoring Displays (1) Indicates current time. An asterisk flashes.
(2) Indicates a capacity control type (TYPE), other control
■ When the DSP is operating normally, typical setting, and operation modes.
monitoring displays appear as follows. The upper line ① indicates a capacity control type and other
control settings while the lower line ② indicates operation
modes.
M1 10:10*
(1) SAVE indicates a power-save operation
activated (This field is blank as a standard
TYPE:INVA*- SAVE (2) factory setting)
SNGL-MANU-S
DIS.PRESS: 100psi (3) An asterisk indicates an automatic motor stop
delay in an AUTO operation activated. (This field
is blank as a standard factory setting)
INTSTG.P: 28psi
OIL PRESS: 22psi (4) INVA activates an inverter operation with an AUTO
CLT.PRESS: capacity control.
36psi
INVB activates an inverter operation without an AUTO
capacity control.
RUN HR: 580h*
(5) OFF is used when an inverter setting.Main Motor is not
LOAD HR: 410h
operated.
LOAD NOS.: 61
13
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
M4 10:10*
TYPE:INVA*-
SHUTDOWN MODE
SNGL-MANU-S blink
DIS.PRESS: 0psi Red
SHUTDOWN
COOLANT:
OIL:
OIL HIGH TEMP SHUTDOWN
HIGH 2ND SUCT.TEMP
HIGH DIS.TEMP:
(2) Take the proper corrective action, and press the RESET button.
(3) For further information, see pages 29-31.
■Alarm Messages
(1) When an alarm occurs, the ALARM light (a left LED light on the SHUTDOWN MODE as shown in the figure below)
flashes in green. On the M4 display, the item that caused the alarm also flashes. The DSP air compressor is NOT shut
down. The alarms are divided into two subcategories. Each subcategory appears on the M4 display under the heading of
ALARM or PROBLEM.
SHUTDOWN MODE
M4 10:10*
TYPE:INVA*- Green
SNGL-MANU-S
DIS.PRESS: 99psi
ALARM
HIGHT DIS.TEMP: 329 °
F blink SHUTDOWN
14
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
When the DSP air compressor is in automatic restart, the AUTO START light comes ON (glows or blinks in green) and
an M4 automatic restart display appears under the heading of RESTART. When the DSP air compressor restarts, the
M4 RESTART display disappears and an M1 monitoring display appears.
15
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
A maintenance date is determined by the amount of total operating hours or an elapsed calendar period, whichever
comes first. When the maintenance date or time arrives, the maintenance notice message appears on the M4 display
under the heading of MAINTenance.
M4 10:10* Every these calendar periods: Service the DSP according to the schedules:
TYPE:INVA*- 0.5 years, 1.5 years, 2.5 years
AUTO-MANU-S Half-Yearly
DIS.PRESS: 0psi 3.5 years, 4.5 years, 5.5 years
1.0 years, 5.0 years Yearly + Half-Yearly
2.0 years, 4.0 years 2-Yearly + Yearly + Half-Yearly
MAINT. 3.0 years 3-Yearly + Yearly + Half-Yearly
6.0 years (for overhauling) 6-Yearly + 3-Yearly + 2-Yearly + Yearly + Half-Yearly
MAINT.
MAINT.: 2Year
MAINT.SCHEDULE: A
Carry out schedul A Standard Maintenance Schedule(A) (for yearly 8,000-or-less operating hours)
-ed maintenance.
B Standard Maintenance Schedule(B) (for yearly 4,000-or-less operating hours)
Press SET after STS.
If a message of maintenance notice is on the M4 display, carefully read it and service the DSP air compressor as
instructed by this manual ( page 58). After servicing the DSP air compressor, press the SET button and hold
it down for more than seven (7) seconds; the MAINT. COMPLETED message appears on the M4 display. After one
(1) minute, the M1 display appears.
NOTES:
1. If servicing the DSP air compressor earlier than the expected maintenance date is desired, it is allowed only if the
remaining operating hours are less than 2,000 hours from the expected maintenance date.
2. On the contrary, servicing the DSP air compressor after the maintenance notice has appeared may be required.
In this case, the remaining operating hours is reset back to zero but a new counting time starts just after the
maintenance notice message has appeared on the display.
■ Other Messages
Miscellaneous messages appear on the M4 display under the heading of MESSAGE as follows
MAINT. COMPLETED.
M4 10:10* This message blinks after maintenance service has been finished
TYPE:INVA*- and the system has been reset.
SNGL-MANU-S
DIS.PRESS: 0psi
SWITCHED TO LOCAL.
If LOCAL has been selected in a [FUNCTION MENU] – [REMOTE
MESSAGE SETTING] display ( page 18), this message blinks when a
shutdown occurs. If this message blinks, use the DSP air
MAINT.COMPLETED compressor’s local instrument panel.
SWITCHED TO LOCAL
IN OVERRIDE MODE
IN UNLOAD STOP IN OVERRIDE MODE.
This message blinks when the DSP is in an override mode.
IN UNLOAD STOP.
This message blinks when the UNLOAD has been selected in a
[FUNCTION MENU] – [U. STOP SETTING] display ( page
18). The DSP air compressor will unload for five (5) minutes and
stop.
16
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
Below are the procedures to move within a [FUNCTION MENU] or [MAINTenance DATA MENU] display and to select
1 How
or change to Move
a setting within
within a [FUNCTION
a setting MENU] Display
display. This procedure takes the [FUNCTION MENU] display and its setting
displays as an example.
blink
17
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
1.This function can only be activated while the DSP is Selection of remote or local operation is not permitted
anywhere (the DSP air compressor can be operated
operating. FI X
remotely but local operation cannot be activated
2. After the DSP has stopped, the system cancels UNLOAD remotely). The REMOTE button is disabled.
and activates NORMAL automatically. Selection of remote or local operation can be done by
using an external remote-operation-activation switch
[2] IPI (instantaneous power Interruption) (make contact). Turning the switch ON activates a
EX T remote operation (the REMOTE light comes ON
(flashing)). Turning the switch OFF deactivates a remote
operation and activates a local operation (the REMOTE
light turns OFF)
18
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
This function enables various multiple unit operation. Allows a standard daily scheduling operation and an
optional weekly scheduling operations with an external
[MULTI-U SETTING] calendar.
1. MODE:
1 SNGL DUAL,BKUP,STPR
2. SELECT: SLAVE MASTER
3. DUAL TIME:08.0h 00.1 to99.9hours
4. SWITCH METHOD:
OVERLAP INTERVAL
5. SWICHOVER: 015s 005 to 300seconds
6. BUCKUP: 7psi 0 to 73psi
7. UNLOAD: 3psi 0 to 73psi
1. Operation Mode
Operates a single DSP. SNGL is indicated on the display's TYPE
S N GL
field.
Operates two DSP air compressors alternately according to a time
DU A L schedule. DUAL is indicated on the display’s TYPE field. The AUTO
light comes ON (glowing).
This illustration indicates a scheduling operation from 8:20
Operates two DSP air compressors according to a preset back up to 10:00 and from 10:10 to 12:00. TIME field indicates a
pressure. Starts the back up slave unit when the pressure has dropped current time of 8:30.
Back UP
to the desired preset back up pressure. BKUP is indicated on the
display’s TYPE filed. The AUTO light comes ON (glowing
1. Scheduling Mode
Operates multiple DSP air compressors according to the signals from
OFF Operates the DSP without a schedule.
an external starte/control box. Pressure is controlled by external signal
ST PR
outputs. Load/unload and remote operation are also controlled by the
external input signals. STPR is indicated. SCHEDULE Operates the DSP according to a daily 24-
hour calendar.
2. Master or Slave
When the mode is set to SCHEDULE or EXTernal, the
Selects the first unit to start as the Master unit.
following occurs:
3. Alternate Operation Hours of Dual Units (1) RESV appears at the TYPE field of the LCD's M1 to
4. Switching Method M4 displays.
OVERLAP
Slave unit starts,master/slave units overlap in operation for a (2 The AUTO light comes ON (glowing) if the time setting is
preset period,then master unit stops. valid and ON (flashing) if the time setting is invalid.
INTERVAL Master unit stops,a non-operating intreval passes,then slave
unit starts.
Master-Slave control between V-type and Constant speed DSP.
VM
V-type is always Master machine.
2. EXTernal SETTING
5. Switching-over or overlapping period When the MODE is set to: Set the EXT. SETTING to:
6. Pressure to start a backup unit in a backup SCHEDULE OFF.
operation (cut-in (load) pressure -α) p. 20 EXT. 1 or 2 (selectable)
7. Pressure to unload both the units in a backup
operation (cut-out (unload) pressure -α) p. 20 3. to 7. Five Start/Stop Time Patterns
・ START: Starting Time
・ STOP: Stopping Time
・ Y or N :Yes starts or stops as scheduled.
The settings can only be selected when the DSP is stopped.
The CUT-IN pressure for Case B is set with the following equation:
Function No. 5 enables to input the DSP address number which is
CUT-IN of B = CONST. of B – (CONST. of A – CUT-IN of A)
necessary when a communications function is applied.
Item 6 (SELECT B) activates Case B.
OFF Case B is not applied, only Case A is applied.
ON Case B is applied and given priority. Both Case A and
B are applied.
The settings can only be selected when the DSP is stopped.
20
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
1. OVERLOAD MAIN
1 Basic Setup Display CODE:17L NOS.: 1
00/12/25 20:30
This display contains software version (VER.), air compressor
series (SERIES NAME), cooling method (COOLING METHOD), DIS.PRESS: 100psi
number of air compression stages (NO. OF STAGE), action INTSTG.P: 28psi
OIL PRESS: 22psi
against instantaneous power interruption (IPI RESTART), CLT.PRESS: 36psi
pressure sensor 2 (discharge air pressure) indication (PRESS),
DIP switch (DIP SWITCH), jumper setting (JUMPER) and (ALT.
TIME(*1)) When contacting the local Hitachi distributor,
inform them of this information. STS :NEXT MON :BACK
*1:Remained time to change the Master-slave each other
when lead lag operation. (2) Shutdown History
This display shows the first, second and third
shutdowns and details the following information: type
[BASIC SETUP] of shutdown, shutdown code (CODE), number of times
the air compressor has shut down on this particular
VER.: HC40-V2.3.3 shutdown (NOS.), and date and time. If the same
SERIES NAME: DSP.INV
COOLING METHOD: AIR shutdown occurs in a short period of time, the older
NO.OF STAGE: 2 data is deleted and the more recent data is stored
IPI RESTART: ON while the number of times the air compressor has shut
PRESS: 100psi
DIP SWITCH: 00 down on this particular shutdown (NOS.) is updated.
JUMPER: 11
ALT TIME: 480Min ● Press the △ or ▽ buttons to move within a
ADRESS: U0000001 display. Repeat pressing the ▽ button to view
MON :BACK the next display, which contains the fourth, fifth and
sixth shutdowns.
● Hold down the REMOTE button and press the
SET button to clear all the shutdown data.
21
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
This display shows the sampled operation data for a time set on the [FUNCTION MENU] – [Data RECORD SETTING]
display ( page 20). Data can be recorded for a maximum of twelve (12) days. The 13th day of recorded data is
automatically deleted and the 1st or most recent day of recorded data is added. The most recent data is arranged at the
top of the display. If a change to these settings is desired, the sampled data before the settings change will be left as is
and the new recorded data will applied after the change.
Press the △ or ▽ button to move within the display.
[OPERATION DATA]
1.12/15 10:10
P :087,036,022,025
T1:392,311
T2:125、108、117
L : 80, 44.0,162
2.12/14 10:30
P :087,034,023,024
T1:360,295
T2:115、103、107
L : 70, 38.5,151
MON :BACK
This display shows the averaged load data per day. Data can be recorded for a maximum of four (4) days; the 5th day
of averaged loaded data is automatically deleted and the 1st or most recent day of averaged data is added. The most
recent data is arranged at the top of the display.
Press the △ or ▽ button to move within the display.
[LOAD DATA]
1.12/15
AVG.PRESS: 90psi
AVG.CURRENT: 160A
AVG.LOAD LATE: 80%
AVG.POWER: 44.0kW
2.12/14
AVG.PRESS: 90psi
AVG.CURRENT: 140A
AVG.LOAD LATE: 70%
AVG.POWER: 38.5kW
MON :BACK
22
3. OPERATING THE DSP [How to Use the Liquid Crystal Display]
When the air compressor stops running due to an inverter shutdown, the history of inverter shutdowns (symptom and status of
shutdown) can be checked on the LCD monitor. A maximum of 6 inverter shutdowns can be displayed.
Do not operate the inverter or keep the starter/control box open while inspecting the inverter for the cause of the shutdown.
Be careful that fan motor starts while checking the inverter trip history.
OPERATING STEPS
●Select “FUNCTION MENU” – “5. INVERTER HISTORY” and press the SET button. This function becomes automatically operable
in the set mode and displays the details of the inverter shutdown.
●Six shutdowns are displayed with 2 numbers under [FACTOR]. The code at the extreme left details the most current inverter
shutdown. [STATUS] shows the status of each inverter shutdown.
[LATEST DETAILED DATA] shows the internal data at the time of the shutdown ( refer to page 31 for shutdown codes and
status codes).
23
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Other Hardware Settings]
The calendar and clock are set by Hitachi prior to delivery. (GMT-5) To reset the calendar and clock, please
contact the local Hitachi distributor.
3 Brightness Adjusting
Adjust the LCD brightness as follows:
To brighten:
Hold down the SET button and press the MONITOR button.
To darken:
Hold down the SET button and press the FUNCTION button.
24
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Daily Operation]
5. Daily Operation
●When using the DSP air compressor, do not raise the discharge pressure excessively. Operating the DSP air
compressor over the rated pressure can result in main motor overload, shutdown of the airend and/or damage of
parts.
●If the safety relief valve has blown or a protective device has shutdown the DSP air compressor, investigate the
cause of and take corrective action. If there any questions or comments in taking these actions, please contact the
local Hitachi distributor.
① Preparing
④
②
① Connect the power.
④ ②
Starting
⑤
① Open the discharge stop valve.
25
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Daily Operation]
① ①
① Press the STOP button.
Check the LCD for pressures, and verify that:
-The oil pressure (OIL PRESS) and interstage air
pressure (INTSTG. P) readings should equal
0 MPa (0psig) (or 0.01 MPa (1.5 psig) depending on
the operating conditions).
26
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Daily Operation]
Pressure Gauge
0.25 to 0.28 MPa
(36 to 41 psi)
① Make sure that the vacuum indicator shows a ② Verify that the pressure gauge reads
red mark. zero (0) MPa(psi).
27
3. OPERATING THE DSP [Regulating the Oil Pressure]
(2) As the motor speed goes down, the oil pressure shall be
lowered. Adjust the oil pressure at about 0.16 MPa (23
psig) at a full load (full speed) operating condition.
28
4. TROUBLESHOOTING
If a shutdown, alarm, problem or failure occurs, investigate the cause and take proper corrective action before restarting. If there
any questions or comments, please contact the local Hitachi distributor.
1. Protective Devices
The DSP air compressor is provided with the protective devices listed below. Shutdowns and alarms detected by these
protective devices are indicated on the liquid crystal display (LCD). Refer to the LCD to investigate the cause of the
shutdown or alarm.
☆:option
■ When Connecting the Power
LCD Indication SHUTDOW N
W hat and How
MODE Detector Shutdown W hat Actions to Take How to Reset
to Detect
Heading Trouble Description Light
Reconnect the power cable tightly, check the power
supply and incoming power for loose connections and
Reversal phase connection Glows in red. Yes change the connection location of 2 of the 3 phases, be
Reverse phase Disconnect and
Detected for 3 seconds after sure to follow all electrical safety procedures. See
POW ER Relay reconnect the
connecting the power page 32.
(NOTE 2) power.
Phase-lacking connection
Reconnect the power cord tightly, check the power
(low-voltage models only) Glows in red. Yes
supply, and take a corrective remedy.
(CABLE CONNECTED: LACK PHASE)
■ During Operation
LCD Indication SHUTDOW N
W hat and How How to
MODE Detector Shutdown W hat Actions to Take
to Detect Reset
Heading Trouble Description Light
SHUT 1st stage discharge air
Blinks Press RESET
DOW N temperature About215℃( 419 °F) or higher Thermistor Yes See page 32.
in red. button.
(HIGH DIS. TEMP: TEMP. 1)
0.69MPa(100psi) :
2nd stage discharge air
temperature About 225℃(437o F) or higher Blinks
Thermistor Yes See page 32.
Press RESET
0.86MPa(125psi) : in red. button.
(HIGH DIS. TEMP: TEMP. 2)
About 260℃(500o F) or higher
Interstage Pressure Blinks Pressure Press RESET
0.30MPa(44) psi or higher Yes See page 32.
(HIGH INTSTG. PRESS:) in red. sensor button.
2nd stage suction air temperature 70℃(158o F) or higher Blinks Press RESET
Thermistor Yes See page 33.
(HIGH 2ND SUCT. TEMP:) (after the intercooler) in red. button.
0.69MPa(100psi) :
2nd stage discharge air
About 215℃(419°F) or higher Blinks Automatically
temperature Thermistor No See page 32.
0.86MPa(125psi) : in green. reset.
(HIGH DIS. TEMP: TEMP. 2)
About 250℃(482o F) or higher
29
4. TROUBLESHOOTING [Protective Devices]
■ Others
LCD Indication W hat and SHUTDOW N
Detector Shutdown W hat Actions to Take How to Reset
How to Detect MODE Light
Heading Trouble Description
PROBLEM Disconnect the power and replace the battery with Press RESET
Battery out Battery voltage low Blinks in green. CPU No
a new one NOTE 1. button.
Multiple unit Check the wire and the operation setting Press RESET
Setting error Blinks in green. CPU No
operation error ☆ on the instrument panel. button.
TH4 disconnected
2nd stage outlet
(thermistor for 2nd stage Press RESET
temperature sensor error Blinks in red. CPU Yes
discharge temperature) button.
(disconnection 4) NOTE 4
- - 0.93MPa(135psi) or higher
- Safety
Relief No
Check the capacity control system. -
See page 55.
Valve
NOTES:
1. Battery Replacement:
Use the Hitachi Maxell Super Lithium Battery (model: ER6K, with lead wire connector, 3.6V).
Replace the battery with a new one every 4 years. When replacing, disconnect the power and complete the replacement work within
15 minutes.
2. The DSP indicates a phase-lacking connection as reversal phase on the LCD display.
3. CPU:Central Processing Unit on PC board
4. If a thermistor is disconnected, an override operation is not allowed. Contact the local Hitachi distributor immediately.
5. The performance of retry actions shall be determined by the fact that the RUN signal does not return from the inerter when a RUN
command is issued from the control PCB to the inverter. In the case that retry operation is conducted 3 times within 10 minutes
and no improvement is observed, the inverter shall be determined as failed.
●Replace the battery with a new one every four (4) years. When
replacing, disconnect the power and complete the replacement
work within 15 minutes so that the memory is not deleted.
30
4.TROUBLESHOOTING [Protective Devices]
04 Others
05 Overload Electronic thermal relay activated Motor Overload
07 Excess voltage Converter voltage is higher than specified Incoming power voltage is high
2
08 E ROM fault Abnormal data in E2 ROM External noise and increase in temperature
09 Under-voltage Voltage is less than specified Incoming voltage power is low
10 Current Transformer (CT) Error Built-In Current Transformer (CT) fault
11 Central Processing Unit (CPU) Error Built-In Central Processing Unit (CPU) fault
14 Grounding Grounding fault when power turns on Grounding between outer section and motor
15 Excessive incoming power voltage Detected 60 sec. after power is turned on Incoming power voltage is higher than specified
21 Abnormal temperature Rise of temperature of main circuit Unexpected stop of the cooling fan
23 Hardware fault Gate array communication fault
24 Phase failure Input phase failure
30 IGBT Error Momentary high voltage occurred
Code Status
01 Stop
02 Deceleration
03 Constant speed
04 Acceleration
05 Normal rotation
09 Normal rotation start
31
4.TROUBLESHOOTING [Troubleshooting the DSP Air Compressor]
LCD POWER
Indication
CABLE CONNECTED ∶ REV. PHASE
Reconnect power.
(a) Power supply switch = Off (a) Turn on the power supply switch.
(b) Power = Failed Corrective
Causes (b) Check the power supply.
(c) Power Cable = In a reversal Actions
(c) Change 2 of the 3 wires on the
phase connection power cable.
(d) Power Cable = In a phase- (d) Tightly reconnect the power cable
lacking connection and check the power supply.
(NOTE: Phase-lacking is detectable
only when connecting the power.)
(a) 2nd stage airendRES air intake Corrective (a) Contact the local
Causes
efficiency = Lowered Actions Hitachi distributor.
(b) Air intake filter = Dirty (b) Clean or replace the filter
LCD SHUTDOWN
Indication
HIGH DIS. TEMP : TEMP. 2 1
Press RES
RES after CHK.
RES
Causes (a) Check valve = Compressed air is Corrective (a) Replace the check valve.
leaking from the aftercooler to the Actions (b) Clean the Suction throttle valve.
airend when the DSP air
compressor unloads.
(b) Suction throttle valve = Dirty
32
4.TROUBLESHOOTING [Troubleshooting the DSP Air Compressor]
Press RES
RES after CHK.
LCD
Indication SHUTDOWN
OIL : HIGH TEMP
Press RES
RES after CHK.
(a) Oil cooler = Dirty (a) Clean the oil cooler, as required, with a
Causes Corrective use of an air nozzle.
(b) Room temperature = High
(c) Oil temperature control valve = Failed Actions (b) Reduce the room temperature.
(c) Check the oil temperature control valve.
SHUTDOWN
OIL : LOW PRESS
33
4. TROUBLESHOOTING [Override Operation]
LCD
Indication
SHUTDOWN
COOLANT : HIGH TEMP
Causes (a) Coolant cooler = Dirty Corrective (a) Clean the coolant cooler.
(b) Room temperature = High Actions (b) Reduce the room temperature.
Causes (a) Coolant level = Low Corrective (a) Add coolant to the coolant reservoir.
(b) Pressure cap = Loose Actions (b) Re-fasten the pressure cap tightly.
(c) Coolant strainer = Clogged (c) Clean the coolant strainer.
34
4. TROUBLESHOOTING [Override Operation]
SHUTDOWN
OVERLOAD : ANCILLARY
Causes (a) Power supply voltage = Low Corrective (a)Rectify the power supply voltage.
(b) Discharge air pressure = Too high (b)Check the cooling fan motor.
Actions
(Measure insulation resistance etc.)
LCD
Indication FAILURE
INVERTER TRIP
INVERTER RESTART
(a) Power supply voltage = Low or in imbalance (a) Rectify the power supply voltage.
Causes (b) Discharge air pressure = Too high Corrective (b) Check the capacity control system.
(c) Main motor = Overloading Actions (c) Measure insulation resistance etc. or
check the main motor.
NOTE: INVERTER RESTART means that the
DSP shutdowns when the inverter repeats a
restarting action within 1 minute.
35
4.TROUBLESHOOTING [Troubleshooting the Oil Mist Remover]
① The vacuum indicator shows a red mark (Gear case has a positive internal pressure)
Yes
The pressure gauges reads zero (0) MPa(psi). Check the solenoid valve for operation.
No
Yes
Pressure setting of the regulator is lower? Reset the regulator to a proper pressure. Clean the filter.
No
No
The gear case or gear case vent pipe has a leak Yes ・ Tighten every screw and plug to remove all leaks.
(for example, the oil filling port plug on the gear case is not tight). ・ Make sure that the safety relief valve is closed.
No
The safety relief valve has opened and oil mists are vented
② (the gear case internal pressure has risen). See the NOTE below.
NOTE:
The safety relief valve opens immediately when starting the DSP (the control air pressure is still low) or when the DSP
has stopped. This is a normal occurrence.
36
4.TROUBLESHOOTING [Troubleshooting the Oil Mist Remover]
Oil is vented through the ejector’s compressed air outlet (the separated oil is not
③ being recovered).
No
Yes Reinstall the element, seating the packing properly for a
Upper or lower packing is not seated properly on the
element ? maximum sealing performance.
No
Yes
Control air contains oil ? Check the control air for oil contents.
No
No
The nozzle of the float trap is clogged (for example, a Yes Clean the nozzle of the float trap. Disassemble
large quantity of air is inhaled through the oil recovery the float trap and clean.
pipe to the oil pump inlet)?
NOTE:
The oil mist remover makes the gear case internal pressure negative during operation, reducing the pressure by 0.005 to 0.01
MPa (0.7 to 1.5psi). This is not unusual; reset the oil pressure on the safety relief valve.
37
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP
Fork Slots
Use the fork slots to pick up the
DSP with the fork truck.
Use adhesive tape to
prevent the front panels
from detaching during
conveyance.
■ After Installing the DSP, plug the fork slots with the fork
Model Total Mass slot covers.
1,930 kg
DSP-55VAT6
(4,256lb)
(Standard Accessories)
(Standard Accessories)
38
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Installing the DSP Air Compressor]
1. Keep flammable solvents or any other hazardous chemicals away from the DSP air compressor. Such chemicals
may be ingested into the air compressor and could cause an explosion during the compression process.
2. Do not use fire near the DSP; otherwise the sparks may enter the air end and burn it internally
Left Panel Maintenance Space Piping and Right Panel Maintenance Space
Keep a space of 1.0m (32inches) or Keep a space of 1.0m (40inches) or more to
more to allow ease of maintenance. connect the discharge compressed air piping and
for ease of maintenance.
■ Install the DSP in a dry and dust-free room, and avoid the following.
These conditions may cause leakage, These condition may cause deterioration These conditions may cause oil
condensation, rusting and CPU of motor insulation level, damage to the deterioration, corrosion of coolers
malfunction. airend bearings and CPU malfunction. and peeling of the rotor coatings.
■ Install the DSP on the level floor Do not install the DSP near a wall. Doing
this may cause the operating sound to
Installing on a level floor is required to keep an
Do not set the DSP on blocks. resonate and increase the sound levels.
adequate amount of lubrication oil in the DSP
and prevent excessive noise and vibration.
Prohibited
●Install the DSP indoors. Installing it outdoors may lead to damage of the airend due to water vapor, dust, etc.
●The DSP installation room should have an air intake opening, an air exhaust opening and have good ventilation.
If the room is poorly ventilated, hot air exhausted by the DSP may cause the room temperature to rise
excessively and lead to damage of the DSP compressor.
39
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Piping the DSP Air Compressor]
Flange(2 inch)
Blow-off
stop valve
(Customer supplied)
500mm(20inches)
or more
40
5 .INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Piping the DSP Air Compressor]
Discharge Air
(1) This is to prevent the reciprocating compressor's air
pulsation from affecting the DSP.
(2) In this case, typical operation is to run the DSP as long as
possible as the primary and start and stop the
reciprocating air compressor in parallel as a floating trim
compressor, as required by the compressed air demand.
41
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Piping the DSP Air Compressor]
42
5. INSTALLING AND PIPING THE DSP [Ventilation of Air Compressor Room]
43
6. STARTUP OPERATION
The instructions in this chapter should be followed when starting up the DSP air compressor for the first time or after a long
term suspension.
●Before connecting the power, verify that the DSP is correctly installed, piped and wired.
●Check the power supply; verify that it is firmly grounded and that the voltage is within an allowable range
(-5% to +10%).
② Pull up the regulator knob, to unlock and set the ⑦ The oil mist remover makes the gear case internal
regulator. pressure negative during operation, reducing the
pressure by 0.005 to 0.01 MPa(0.7 to 1.5psi).
This is not unusual; reset the oil pressure on the
③ Turn the regulator knob so that the pressure safety relief valve.
gauge reads as follows:
⑧ Stop the DSP. Make sure that the solenoid valve is
de-energized to the closed position, the pressure
Standard Setting of Regulator Air Flow Rate gauge reads zero (0) MPa(psi), and the vacuum
MPa(psi) liter/min(cfm) indicator shows a red mark.
0.25(36) about 50(1.8)
NOTE:
The pressure gauge readings may increase/decrease
by 0.03 MPa(4psi) as the control air pressure
decreases/increases by 0.10 MPa(14.5psi),
respectively. Due to the regulator’s characteristics,
the pressure gauge
reading rises as the control air pressure drops.
1. The oil mist remover can operate when the control air pressure is 0.39 MPa(57psi) or more. If a control air
pressure of this level cannot be obtained (i.e. during starting of the DSP or unloading of the blowoff valve), the
ejector cannot operate and as a result, the gear case internal pressure rises. When the gear case internal
pressure reaches approximately 20 mmH2O (0.8inch), the safety relief valve opens to atmosphere to prevent
excessive pressure rise and results in the venting of oil mists to atmosphere. To prevent this from occurring,
avoid long intervals where the DSP is unloaded, if at all possible. If it is unavoidable, take precautions to keep
the DSP from inhaling the oil mists back into the air intake.
2. If two or more DSP air compressors are in parallel, the system may force a specific unit to unload for a long
period of time. The unloaded DSP air compressors oil mist remover ejector will seldom operate, thus opening
its safety relief valve frequently and venting oil mists to atmosphere. To solve this problem, connect the
unloaded DSP air compressors control air pipe to an area in the plant air piping system where pressure is
consistently available, minimizing the amount of time the safety relief valve will open.
3. The safety relief valve shortly opens when the DSP starts and stops, even when control air pressure is high.
After repeated starts and stops, the safety relief valve may ooze a slight amount of oil. This is not unusual.
4. The oil mist remover consumes compressed air of approximately 50 liters(13USgal) per minute. The exact air
consumption depends on the setting of the regulator.
5. Take precautions if the DSP is used in AUTO operation mode with the oil mist remover, as the DSP may not
stop automatically, due to the uninterrupted consumption of the compressed air by the oil mist remover.
44
6. STARTUP OPERATION
Hitachi does NOT fill the DSP air compressor with oil. Before ④ Connect the power, and verify that the POWER light
startup operation, fill the DSP air compressor with the genuine is ON.
Hitachi DSP oil.
If oil is not added and the DSP is operated, the airend may ⑤ Change 2 of the 3 wires of the power cable if the M4
burn or fail. display shows CABLE CONNECTED: REVersal
PHASE.
45
minutes with the discharge stop valve completely
Pressure Raising Pattern (see illustration to open. 2.) Raise the pressure (close the discharge
the right). If this pattern is not followed, the stop valve) by rated, 0.69MPa or 0.86MPa(100psi or
30 125psi)) every 15 minutes until the pressure reaches
airend may seize.
15 the rated pressure. During the startup operation,
perform this method without any failures.
45
6. STARTUP OPERATION
During inspection of the operation of the safety relief ③ Keep the aftercooler’s condensate drain valve slightly
valve, use the appropriate facial protection. High opened and verify that it is draining condensate on a
pressure air containing dust particles can cause regular basis.
severe injury.
46
7. WIRING
1. Use a licensed electrician. Do not allow an unlicensed person to wire the air compressor. Using an unlicensed
person could result in incorrect wiring and could lead to electric shock.
2. Do not remove any protective relays or make any modifications to the control circuit that could impair the protective
relay’s function on the air compressor. Loss of the protective relay’s function may cause serious damage to the air
compressor such as burning of the airend. In the event that the control circuit needs to be modified, contact the local
Hitachi distributor.
3 Before opening the starter/control box cover to service or wire the air compressor, disconnect the power to prevent an
electric shock. In addition, attach a notice on the power supply stating “Under maintenance work. Keep switch off.” to
prevent a careless mistake, such as turning the switch back on without notice.
NOTES:
(6) Field wiring connections must be made by UL and
(1) Capacity values are reference data; some power supplies may CSA certificated ring lug terminal connectors sized for
require a larger-capacity transformer. the wire gauge being used. The connector must be
(2) Lower thickness values are based on the power cable length of less fixed using the crimping tool specified by the
than 10 m(33ft). In the event that the power cable is longer than connector manufacturer.
10 m(33ft), employ a thicker power cable. Provide intermediate
terminals to keep the power cable thickness lower than the maximum
values at the air compressor terminal block.
47
7. WIRING [Connected a Power Cable]
(6) Use the attached rubber bushes (on the power cable
holes) and the protective tube to protect the power
cable (see illustration below).
If the customer chooses not to utilize the provided
bushings, they should follow UL requirements. Type 1 An unprotected power cable can come into direct
device is the minimum level of replacement for the contact with the steel plates on the power cable holes
provided rubber bushings. with a slight amount of vibration. This could damage
the cover over time and result in a short circuit
accident.
●Install a branch circuit protection at the right primary side of the DSP air compressor.
NOTE: Do not install a non-fused disconnect such as a knife switch in the wiring, as it will not protect the air compressor
and may result in the burning of a motor if a ground fault occurs.
●Ground the air compressor to prevent electric shock or an air compressor failure. Ground independently and directly
to the earth (Do not use the steel skeleton of the building as a ground, as it could cause an operational failure).
48
7.WIRING [Wiring Connection Diagram]
Applicable (1) Unload-Stop for a Long-Term Suspension (2) Restart for Instantaneous Power Interruption
Operation Type (3) Remote Start/Stop (4) Two-Unit lead-lag Start/Stop
(5) Scheduling (6) Power Save
Supported (1) POWER Light (2) START Light (3) SHUTDOWN MODE Light
Indicators (4) LOAD Light (5) REMOTE Light (6) AUTO Light
(Lights) (7) AUTO START Light
Instantaneous Power Interruption Interruption for less than 20 ms Air compressor continues to operate.
and Restarting Interruption for 20 ms to Ts (1)NOTE 1 Air compressor stops, blows off and restarts in Ts (2).
Interruption for more than Ts (1)NOTE 1 Air compressor stops.
49
7. WIRING [Wiring Connection Diagram]
51
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS
1. Standard Components
(1) Airend (4) Intercooler
A rotor assembly rotates while the timing The air-cooled intercooler is made of aluminum.
gear keeps a precise clearance between the male The intake air is compressed up to 0.19Ma(28psi)
and female rotors. This non-contacting, high (and consequently heated) by the 1st stage airend.
speed rotation of the rotor assemblies compresses The intercooler cools the heated air to an atmospheric
the intake air. There is no oil injected into the temperature +15℃(27°F) and in the process separates
rotor assemblies during the compression process, the water vapor from the discharge air before the air
allowing the DSP to discharge oil free compressed enters the 2nd stage airend.
air.
52
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Air/Oil Flow]
53
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Air/Oil/Colant Flow ]
Flow Diagram
To the OMR
54
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Capacity Control System]
55
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Capacity Control System]
Discharge Air
- Constant Pressure
② Purge Control
Purge Control is activated if the following conditions below
occur at the same time:
- The operating frequency drops to 35 Hz (equivalent to
50% of the air consumption).
- The pressure detected by the pressure sensor rises to The differential range between the upper pressure point and
the lower pressure point must be 0.05 MPa (7.3 psi) or more.
an upper (purge-start) pressure point.
The blowoff solenoid valve (1) will operate to start purging
the compressed air (contained between the airend and the
check valve) to atmosphere. The system will decrease the
operating frequency to its lowest operating frequency, 30 Hz,
thus saving power.
When the pressure detected by the pressure sensor drops to
a lower (purge-stop) pressure point, the system increases
the frequency to 30 Hz and the blowoff solenoid valve (1)
reoperates to stop the purging, returning the system control
(7.3 psi)
back to CPCS Motor Speed Control.
56
8. STANDARD COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS [Capacity Control System]
The oil mist remover reduces oil consumption to almost zero. The oil should still be replaced each 8,000 or 2year
whichever comes earlier.
57
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP
(1) On a daily basis, fill out the OPERATION RECORD (2) Drain the condensate on a daily basis and observe
LOGBOOK ( page 90) with the operating data other daily operating instructions ( page 6).
and conditions of the DSP. If the data deviates from
the benchmark in the logbook, service the DSP or
call the local Hitachi distributor for service.
58
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [Standard Maintenance Schedule]
1
1 Daily/Monthly Schedule (for 8,000 hours/year or less operation)
Service Interval
Part or Item Action Rem ark
Dally Monthly
LCD Indications Check △ Record data in the OPERATION RECORD LOGBOOK.
Oil/Coolant Level Check △ Add as required.
Aftercooler - Condensate Drain △
Intercooler Drain △
Safety Relief Valve – Operation Check △
Air Exhaust
Oil Cooler (Package and Inverter)
Coolant cooler Ventilating Fan
Inverter Box
Air Intake
(Package and Inverter) Check Valve Inverter
Enclosure
Intercooler
Aftercooler
Instrument
2nd-Stage Air End Panel
Discharge Pipe
(Compressed Air Discharge)
Main Motor
Common Base
Base (air end)
Oil Pump Oil Level Gauge
59
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [Standard Maintenance Schedule]
Motor Check & Clean ▲ Measure the insulation for any resistance.
V-Belts Replace ●
Service Interval
Part or Item Action Rem ark
4-Year 6-Year
Motor Bearing Replace ● Extend the service interval if the motor bearings are in good condition.
60
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [Standard Maintenance Schedule]
1
1 Daily/Monthly Schedule (for 4,000 hours/year or less operation)
Service Interval
Part or Item Action Rem ark
Dally Monthly
LCD Indications Check △ Record data in the OPERATION RECORD LOGBOOK.
Oil/Coolant Level Check △ Add as required.
Aftercooler - Condensate Drain △
Intercooler Drain △
Safety Relief Valve – Operation Check △
Air Exhaust
Oil Cooler (Package and Inverter)
Coolant cooler Ventilating Fan
Inverter Box
Air Intake
(Package and Inverter) Check Valve Inverter
Enclosure
Intercooler
Aftercooler
Instrument
2nd-Stage Air End Panel
Discharge Pipe
(Compressed Air Discharge)
Main Motor
Common Base
Base (air end)
Oil Pump Oil Level Gauge
61
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [Standard Maintenance Schedule]
Motor Check & Clean ▲ Measure the insulation for any resistance.
V-belts Replace ●
NOTE: Replace every two years if you are using a power save operation.
62
9. MAINTENANCE [OIL MIST REMOVER]
3.OMR Maintenance
1. Standard Maintenance Schedule
① To ensure long and successful operation of the Oil ③ These maintenance intervals are not considered
Mist Remover, follow the standard maintenance warranty.
schedule attached below.
Service Interval
Part or Item Bi- Rem ark
Daily Annually 4 Years
Annually
Regulator - Settings △
Vacuum Indicator △
Safety Relief Valve △
Regulator - Performance △
Float Trap - Nozzle △ Disassemble and clean.
The oil mist remover reduces oil consumption to almost zero. The oil should still be replaced every
8000 hours, or every 2 years which ever comes earlier.
63
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
4. How to Service the DSP Before servicing the DSP air compressor, stop it, disconnect the
Air Compressor power (turn off the earth leakage (ground) circuit breaker) and verify
that the compressor’s internal pressure has dropped to atmospheric
pressure.
The maintenance intervals shown refer to the standard Maintenance Schedule (A).
④
③ ●If the air intake filter is clogged with dust/dirt
particles; Differential pressure (resistance of flow)
across the air intake filter increases, which results
in decreased air intake to the airend and a rise in
discharge air temperature.
To avoid a problem, service the air intake filter
regularly. If the compressor room environment is
dusty or dirty, service the air intake filter more
frequently than instructed on the Maintenance
Schedule.
64
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
2 Intercooler Condensate Drain Valve – (Drain Daily) (Clean Filter & Orifice Bi-Annually)
65
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
① Open the oil drain valve in order to drain out the old
oil. Remove the cleaning cover and wipe the sludge
① ② off of the bottom of the gear case with a sponge.
Clean the oil strainer.
② Remove the oil filling port plug, and fill the oil until
the oil reaches the upper red line of the oil level
gauge.
② ①
5 Oil Strainer (primary) – (Clean 1 Month after Startup Operation and Replace Bi-Annually)
①
① Remove the cleaning cover. Remove and clean
the oil strainer.
② Replace the oil strainer when overhauling the
DSP.
① ②
66
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
⑥ Apply clean oil onto the filter O-ring. Tighten the oil
filter until the O-ring surface comes in contact with the
oil filter seating surface.
⑦ Seat the oil filter O-ring by tightening the filter with both
⑤ hands. Immediately after compressor restart verify that
there is no leaks on the oil filter.
Pan
③
67
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
7 Cooler – (Clean)
68
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
69
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
70
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
① Close the stop valve on the discharge air pipe. ① Disconnect and remove the discharge pipe attached
to the check valve cover.
② Open the aftercooler condensate drain valve to
depressurize the inside of the air compressor. ② Loosen and remove the bolts tightened to the check
Check the LCD to verify that the DIScharge valve cover.
PRESSure shows a value of 0 MPa (0psi)
(or the atmospheric pressure). ③ Remove the check valve cover, check valve,
and gasket.
③ Remove the rear-left panel ① Sufficiently clean the check valve seat. Make sure
that no rust particles and/or fragmented gaskets
are left on the valve contacting surfaces.
71
9.MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
13 Motor – (Servicing)
Corrective Action
Excessive Sound
breaker Tripped
Electric Leak
Bearing
Frame
Failed starter and switch contact ○ ○ Check the contacts and replace if necessary.
Excessive ambient operating temperature ◎ ○ ◎ Improve the room ventilation or contact the local Hitachi distributor.
Phase-lacking operation ◎ ◎ ○ ◎ ◎ ○
Check the wire thickness and length and contact the local power utilities company.
Widely dropped voltage ○ ○ ◎ ◎
NOTES:
1. ◎:Close relationship between the cause and type of problem, 〇:relationship between the cause and type of problem.
2. Detect the fundamental cause of the problem and take corrective action.
3. Breaker, switch and starter are hot.
72
9. MAINTAINING THE DSP [How to Service the DSP Air Compressor]
② Press the flat bar onto the belt span surface between the
pulley and motor sheave (see the figure to the left). Use a
spring balance to apply the appropriate pressing load P
onto the belts at the span center and measure the flexure
δ (see the table to the left).
Review the table for the proper flexure range. If the
flexure is within range, there is no need for belt tension
readjustment. If the flexure is not within range, contact
the local Hitachi distributor for proper tension
readjustment.
73
9. MAINTENANCE [OIL MIST REMOVER]
74
10. PARTS LIST
1 First-Stage Air End
Ref.
Description
No.
100 First-Stage Air End (new)
132 Cover, air end
133 Cover, coolant jacket
134 Gasket, air end cover
135 Gasket,, coolant jacket cover
136 Gap Cover
138 Knock Pin
143 Pinion Gear
75
10. PARTS LIST
Ref.
Description
No.
200 Second-Stage Air End (new)
232 Cover, air end
233 Cover, coolant jacket
234 Gasket, air end cover
235 Gasket, coolant jacket cover
238 Knock Pin
243 Pinion Gear
76
10. PARTS LIST
Ref.
Description
No.
291 Bull Gear Assembly
304 Tapered Roller Bearing, 656
305 Cylindrical Roller Bearing, 456
309 Bush
310 Nut
311 Snap Ring, 45
313 Cover (1), bearing
316 Gasket, oil fiIling port
317 Plug, oil filling port
318 Snap Ring, 100
320 Oil Nozzle (1)
321 Oil Nozzle (2)
322 Gasket, air end
323 Gasket, cleaning cover
324 Cover, cleaning
336 Oil Level Gauge
337 Gasket, bearing cover
338 Cover, inspection
339 Gasket, inspection cover
340 Key, coupling
365 O-Ring
367 Cover (2), bearing
371 Gasket, 2nd-stage air end
387 Spacer, oil seal
391 Visco Seal, gear shaft
392 Cover, visco seal
393 O-Ring A, visco seal cover
394 O-Ring B, visco seal cover
395 Wave Spring, visco seal
397 Snap Ring, 102
398 Seal Washer
399 Gasket
823 Seat, oil pipe
824 Cap Nut
883 Oil Temperature Control Valve
B31 Cover, oil pipe
D51 Support, oil filter
D52 Orifice
D53 O-Ring
D54 O-Ring
77
10. PARTS LIST
4 Air Intake
Ref.
Description
No.
502 Body
511 Gasket
512 Air Intake Gasket
513 Gasket, Cover (1)
554 Cover (1)
555 Gasket, Cover (1)
E11 Cover (2)
E12 Seat, air intake filter
E13 Gasket, air intake
E14 Seal Washer
5 Motor Assembly
Ref.
Description
No.
330 V-Pulley
331 Stopper
401 Motor
403 Motor Sheave
405 V-Belt
409 Base, motor
421 Base, air end
424 Vibration isolation Rubber (1)
425 Vibration Isolation Rubber (2)
427 Bolt
D88 Square Washer
78
10. PARTS LIST
Ref.
Description
No.
700 Control Panel
704 Electromagnetic switch
706 Fuse
707 Fuse
708 Current transformer
709 Terminal block
711 Temperature Indication 755
744
719 Sheet metal, instrument panel
729 Electromagnetic contactor D15 749
743
738 Electromagnetic switch
743 Rubber bushing
744 Battery
745 Control Board
748 Instrument Panel
749 Control PCB
755 Cover Assembly, control PCB
935 Hinge 719
939 Rubber bushing
D15
944 Support
B44 Door, Control box
D06 Terminal block
D10 Surge absorber
D14 Magnet 944
D15 Side cap
D16
D16 Cover, DIP switch
935
D73 Reversed phase relay 748
D74 Transformer D14
E09 Line noise filter
E47 Rubber bushing
G02 Conduit nut
G03 Conduit
G04 Conduit nut 745 706
G05 Conduit 707
G06 Conduit nut E09 G12
G07 Conduit G17
G12 Time delay relay D10
G15 AVR 704 G15
738
G16 AVR G02
G17 AVR G03 G20 D06
G04 G21
G18 Supplemental protector G05 G02 G16 G22
G19 Supplemental protector G03
G20 Circuit breaker G18
G21 Circuit breaker 711 708
G04 G19
G22 Terminal block G05
709
PCB: Printed Circuit Board D73
G02
G03
700 D74
729
G06 G02
G07 G03
E47
G02
G03
B44 G06
G07
939
G06
G07
79
10. PARTS LIST
671
404
D06
608
680
623
E76 D03
672 D05
622
639
629
614 634
Ref.
627 Description
688 No.
404 Ventilating Fan
600 Frame (1)
600 D04
E51 608 Aftercooler
E77 614 Cover, partition
616 Support (1), oil cooler
622 Support (2), oil cooler
623 Intercooler
692 628 627 Support (3), oil cooler
616
628 Base, cooler
694 629 Frame (2)
E52
634 Frame (3)
639 Oil/Coolant Cooler
671 Duct, cooling fan
693
672 Cover, cooling fan duct
680 Protective Cover
688 Support
692 Partition (1)
693 Partition (2)
694 Partition (3)
D03 Frame (4)
D04 Partition (4)
D05 Partition (5)
D06 Partition (6)
E51 Cover, air relief
F52 Partition Duct
E76 Support (4), oil cooler
E77 Partition (7)
80
10. PARTS LIST
8 Oil Pump
Ref.
Description
No.
300 Set of Oil Pump Consumable Parts
327 Oil Pump Assembly
328 Bearing
329 Oil Seal
345 Key
348 Gasket, oil pump body cover
349 Gasket, oil pump cover
356 Key
362 Snap Ring, oil seal
363 O-Ring
376 Motor, oil pump
377 Coupling, oil pump motor
383 Safety Relief Valve
386 Spring
B50 O-Ring, safety relief valve
B51 Gasket (1), safety relief valve
B54 Gasket (2), safety relief valve
89 Coolant Pump
Ref.
Description
No.
802 Case
803 Cover
804 Impeller
805 Shaft
808 Mechanical Seal
810 Key
812 Rubber Deflector
815 Gasket, case cover
825 Motor, coolant pump
826 Gasket, header
D31 Nut
81
10. PARTS LIST
10 Coolant Piping
Ref.
Description
No.
800 Coolant Pan
801 Coolant Pump
828 Coolant Orifice
829 Support, coolant reservoir
833 Coolant Strainer
835 Pressure Sensor, coolant
836 Pressure Cap
837 Coolant Reservoir
845 Wire Clamp
846 Hose Nozzle
847 Transparent Hose
848 Coolant Drain Valve
860 Header, coolant pump
861 Gasket, coolant strainer
D17 Support, coolant pump
D18 Seat, pressure cap
89
11 Blowoff Air Piping
9
Ref.
Description
No.
900 Blowoff Silencer
901 Seat, blowoff silencer
902 Cover, blowoff silencer
D29 Seat, blowoff air pipe
E21 Blowoff Solenoid Valve (1)
E22 Blowoff Solenoid Valve (2)
82
10. PARTS LIST
12 Air Piping
D67
870
036
871
D72 028 028 870
868
E42
039
875
025 G25
036 C10
024 G24
D20
036
874
E43
023 Ref.
Description
No.
022 Air Piped)
023 Air Pipe (2)
D71 036 024 Air Pipe (3)
037
025 Air Pipe (4)
026 Air Pipe (5)
83
10. PARTS LIST
13 Oil Piping
Ref.
Description
No.
773 Oil Drain Pipe (1)
774 Oil Drain Pipe (2)
880 Oil Strainer
882 Oil Filter
884 O-Ring
887 Oil Drain Valve
888 OiI Temperature Sensor
D35 O-Ring
D80 Oil Pipe
D81 Oil Nozzle (3)
D82 Oil Nozzle (4)
84
10. PARTS LIST
898
D26
D26
D26
859
E61
Ref.
Description
No.
859 Support, pressure sensor
898 Pressure Differential Sensor
D26 Pressure Sensor
E61 Pressure Sensor
85
10. PARTS LIST
15 Enclosure
938
E74
D24
938
913
936
909
A60
966
915 D56
914 G33
D59 E47
911
939
912
924
946
906
B40
634
970 B40
933
932 951 969
922
991 944
923 949
918
921
E33 905
D90 D22
D23 916
904
970 943 628 D25
B35
910
917
920
913 Rear Panel (3) 939 Rubber bushing D55 Rear-Right Panel
914 Top Panel (1) 943 Front Frame D56 Support, rear panel
915 Top Panel (2) 944 Front Support D59 Cover (2), oil mist remover
916 Cover (1), air intake filter 946 Rear Frame D90 Cover (2), gear case vent pipe
917 Duct, air intake 949 Air intake filter duct E33 Holder, noise insurator
918 Air Intake Cover 951 Left Frame (2) E47 Rubber bushing
920 Cover, air intake duct 966 Top Panel (3) E74 Cover (2), coolant cooler
921 Cover (2), air intake filter 969 Right Frame G33 Counduit Cover
86
10. PARTS LIST
16 Inverter Box
Ref.
Description
No.
753 Reactor
B44 Cover, Inverter box
E17 Inverter Assembly
E59 Support, Inverter (1)
F78 Inverter Box Assembly
G02 Counduit nut
G03 Counduit
G04 Counduit nut (460V Model)
G05 Counduit (460V Model)
G06 Counduit nut (230V Model)
G07 Counduit (230V Model)
E17
E59
230V Model
G02
G03
753
B44
E59
460V Model
G06
G07
G06
G07
G04
G05
87
10. PARTS LIST
Ref.
Description
No.
D37 Element
D38 O-Ring
D39 Solenoid Valve
D40 Pressure Gauge
D41 Ejector
D42 Vacuum Indicator
D43 Valve Sheet
D44 Valve Spring
D45 Regulator
D46 regulator
D47 regulator
D48 Element, air filter
D49 Float Trap
D78 Packing
88
11.WARRANTY, AFTER SALE AND SERVICE
Warranty
For information regarding warranty, refer to the HITACHI DSP-Series Warranty Policy.
After-Sales Service
If you have a problem when using the product, read the section 4, "TROUBLESHOOTING," carefully and
examine the problem by yourself. If you still cannot find the answer, contact your distributor and declare the
following information:
● Model (TYPE)
Check the nameplate on the product (Refer to Page 7 in this manual)
● Manufacturing Number (MFG. NO.)
● Total Operating Hours and Delivery Date
● Your Problem
● Customer's Operation Interruption Condition
Model DSP- kW Hz
89
90
12. OPERATION RECORD LOGBOOK
NOTE : 0.12 to 0.16 (17 to 23) : When the operating frequency is 45 Hz or higher.
0.07 to 0.13 (10 to 19) : When the operating frequency is less than 45 Hz.
13. STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
■ Air Compressor
Model DSP-55VAT6
Discharge Air Pressure MPa(psi) 0.69(100) 0.86(125)
Ambient Operating Pressure and Temperature ℃ Atmospheric Pressure, 0 to 40 (32 to 104)
Type of Compressed Gas - Air
Capacity(1) m3/min(cfm) 8.05(284) 7.10(251)
Discharge Air Temperature o Ambient Temperature + 15(27) or Lower
℃( F)
No. of Compression Stage - Two Stage
Driving Method - V-Belts Drive + Stepup Gear Set
V-Belt Type and Quantity - 12PK 2 Pieces
Capacity Control System - Variable Speed + Purge + Motor Auto start/stop control
Cooling Method - Air-Cooled
Discharge Air Pipe Connection inch 2 (Flange)
Oil System Capacity ℓ (USgal) 22(5.8)
Main Motor Nominal Output kW(HP) 55(75)
Main Motor Shaft Power kW(HP) 55.2(74.0) 57.0(76.4)
Motor Type - 4-Pole, Totally-Enclosed, Fan-Cooled Motor
Motor Starting Method - Inverter Controlled Starting
Power Supply Voltage V(60Hz) 230, 460
Inverter Capacity kVA 230V/460V:83.8
Inverter rated current A 230V:220A,460V:110A
Motor Speed Control Frequency Hz 35 to 60 ( loading), 35( purging)
Cooling Fan Motor Output kW(HP) 1.5(2.0)
Oil Cooler/Aftercooler/ Intercooler - Corrugated Fin Structure with Aluminum Slitted-Fin
Approximate Weight kg(lb) 1930(4256)
External Dimensions (WxDxH) mm(inch) 2550 x 1150 x 1530 (100.4 x 45.3 x 60.2)
NOTES:
(1) Performance of the compressor package measured in accordance with ISO1217, Third Edition, Annex C.
(2) The appearance and specifications are subject to change without notice.
■ Motor
Type Totally-Enclosed Fan-Cooled
Main Motor Nominal Output kW(HP) 55(75)
Main Motor Shaft Power kW(HP) 57(76.4)
230
230V Motor
Voltage V
Main Motor Current(1) A 180
Frequency Hz 60
Total Current(1) A 185
Number of Pole - 4-Pole
Insulation Class - Class F
Main Motor Nominal Output kW(HP) 55(75)
Main Motor Shaft Power kW(HP) 57(76.4)
460
460V Motor
Voltage V
Main Motor Current(1) A 90
Frequency Hz 60
Total Current(1) A 95
Number of Pole - 4-Pole
Insulation Class - Class F
NOTES:
(1) Use the current value as reference data only. The amperage current may vary from phase to phase.
91
Note the Compressor’s Specifications for future reference on the table in section 11.
DSP-55VAT E 2007.8
Printed in Japan(s)