Reg. No.

:
Name :

TERM END EXAMINATIONS (TEE)

Programme : B.Tech. Semester :
Course Title : Applied Linear Algebra Course Code : MAT3002
Time : 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100

Answer ALL the Questions

Q. No. Question Description Marks

PART A – (60 Marks)

1 (a) Find the solution for the system of linear equation by using 8
Gauss-Jordan method
𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −3
2𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 13
5𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 𝑧 = 5
(b) Find the inverse of the matrix 4
1 0 5
𝐴 = [2 1 6]
3 4 0
OR
(c) Determine an LU decomposition of the matrix 12
1 3 −1
𝐴=[ 2 8 4 ]
−1 3 4
and then find the solution of 𝐴𝑥 = 𝑏 for 𝑏 = [2 0 −1]𝑇
2 (a) Let 𝑈 = 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛{(1,0,1), (1,3,5)} and 𝑊 = 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛{(2,3,1), (1,2,1)} be subspaces of 8
𝑅 3 . Find the basis for 𝑈 + 𝑊 and 𝑈 ∩ 𝑊.
(b) Are the vectors 𝑤 = (1,1,2,3), 𝑥 = (5, −1,0,2), 𝑦 = (2,1, −6,4), 𝑧 = (−1, 2, 4,0) 4
linearly independent in the 4-space 𝑅 4 ?
OR
(c) Find the row space, column space and null space of the given matrix 12
1 2 0 2 1
𝐴=[ −1 −2 1 1 0 ]
1 2 −3 −7 2
1 2 −2 −4 3
3 (a) Let T be a linear transformation from 𝑅 → 𝑅 3 defined by
3 12
𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥 − 𝑧, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧, 𝑥 − 𝑧)
Find the range and kernel of T.

OR

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 (b) Compute the inverse of linear transformation 𝑇 ∶ 𝑅 3 → 𝑅 3 , where 12
𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦. 𝑧) = (𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2𝑧, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦, 𝑦 − 𝑧).

4 (a) Consider the vector space 𝑃𝑛 of polynomials of degree ≤ 𝑛. Let f and g be elements of 7
𝑃𝑛 . Prove that the following function defines an inner product of 𝑃𝑛 .
1

〈𝑓, 𝑔〉 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0
(b) 𝑅 2 equipped with the inner product 〈𝑥, 𝑦〉 = 2𝑥1 𝑦1 + 3𝑥2 𝑦2 . Then find the angle 5
between 𝑥 = (1,2) and 𝑦 = (3,4).
OR
3
(c) Let U be the subspace of 𝑉 = 𝑅 spanned by {(2,4,4), (−2,0,4)}. Find the orthonormal 12
basis for U and extend this basis to obtain the orthonormal basis for V.
5 (a) Find the singular value decomposition for the matrix 12
4 0
𝐴=[ ]
3 −5
OR
(b) Determine the orthogonal projection of 𝑣1 = (1,2,3) onto 𝑣2 = (1,1,2) in 𝑅 3 space with 4
Euclidean inner product.
(c) Find the least square solution x in 𝑅 2 of 𝐴𝑥 = 𝑏, where 8
1 −1 3
𝐴 = [−1 2 ] and 𝑏 = [4]
−1 0 5

PART B – (40 Marks)

6 Find the all values of k for which the system has (a) no solution, (b) infinite many 8
solutions
𝑥 + 𝑧 = 𝑘2
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −3𝑘
3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = −2
7 Let 𝐻 be the subspace of 𝑅 4 and defined as 𝐻 = {(𝑎 − 3𝑏 + 6𝑐, 5𝑎 + 4𝑑, 𝑏 − 2𝑐 − 8
𝑑, 3𝑑): 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 ∈ 𝑅}. Find the basis and state the dimension of the subspace 𝐻.
8 Let 𝑇: 𝑅 2 → 𝑅 2 be the linear transformation 6
𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (−2𝑥 + 𝑦, −4𝑥 + 7𝑦)
Let 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the bases for 𝑅 2 , where 𝛼 is the standard basis and 𝛽 =
{(2,5), (1,3)}. Find the value of [𝑇]𝛽𝛼 .
9 Let 𝑢 = {𝑥1 , 𝑥2 } and 𝑣 = {𝑦1 , 𝑦2 } be the arbitrary vectors in 𝑅 2 . Prove that 〈𝑢, 𝑣〉, 8
defined as follows, is inner product space on 𝑅 2 .
〈𝑢, 𝑣〉 = 𝑥1 𝑦1 + 4𝑥2 𝑦2
10 Let W be the subspace spanned by set 𝐵 = {𝑣1 , 𝑣2 , 𝑣3 }, where 𝑣1 = [−2,2,1,4]𝑇 , 𝑣2 = 10
[4,1, −2,2]𝑇 , 𝑣3 = [1,4,2, −2]𝑇 . Find the orthogonal projection of 𝑣 = [−13,18,9,1]𝑇
into W. Is the set B orthogonal?


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