BASIC MATERIALS, TOOLS,

SAFETY RULES AND TROUBLE

SHOOTING OF REFRIGERATION
AND AIRCONDITIONING

Prepared by:

Engr. Jhon Helarch V. Antoni

 TUBE BENDER

LEVER TYPE SPRING TYPE TYPE

GAUGE MANIHOLD
PHILIP SCREWDRIVER FLAT SCREWDRIVER

MACHINIST PLIER VICE GRIP

ADJUSTABLE WRENCH LONG NOSE PLIER SLIP-JOINT PLIER

BOX WRENCH

OPEN WRENCH

PIPE WRENCH COMBINATION

SOCKET RACHET HANDLE NUT DRIVER

ALLEN WRENCH KEY

SOCKET UNIVERSAL JOINT MONKEY WRENCH SINGLE CUT FILE

FOOT TAPE NAIL NAIL SET

ZIG-ZAG FOLDING RULE CURVED CLAW BENCH RULE

MALLET TACK
CROSSCUT SAW COMPASS SAW ELECTRIC DRILL

COPING SAW HACK SAW

HAND DRILL C-CLAMP

MECHANIST VISE FOR GENERAL PURPOSES

SAFETY
RULES
Remove the electric wire from the victim.
Lay victim on his back and tilt head back to clear airways. Find
out if the victim is breathing.
Hold victim’s head still and push jaws open. Close the nostril
by pinching
Clear the victim’s moth and throat for any obstruction. Take a
deep breath and do a moth-to-mouth seal
1. Learn to operate each machine properly.
6. Never work in the shop if you are tired.
2. Know the entire procedure before starting
7. Ask for assistance when necessary.
job.
8. Do not engage in horse play in the shop.
3. Do not rush or take chances.
9. Check machine set-up before operating.
4. Use only properly guarded and safe
10. Observe cleanliness and odorliness in the
equipment.
shop.
5. Use proper attire in the shop.
ACCIDENT SYMPTOMS ACTIONS
Bruises Apply cloth pad soaked in cold
water. Stomach bruises needed
medical attention
Burns Cool by immersion in cold water.
Do not open blisters
Do not remove stuck clothing
Protect from infection with clean
dry dressing
Expose surrounding area to the air
Cuts (deep) Lay patient down, Raise the affect
limb.
Apply pressure directly on cut to
stop bleeding.
Bandage firmly
If bloods soaks through bandage,
cover with another.
Treat for shock if necessary.
ACCIDENT SYMPTOMS ACTIONS
Cuts (minor) Wash with soap and clean water.
Dab with disinfect.
Allow to dry cover with a clean
dressing.
Dislocation Distortion around joint Avoid movement of patient.
Treat for shock.
Make patient comfortable by
supporting the joint.
Call a doctor.
Electric Shock Muscular paralysis Dry your hand if wet.
Disconnect electricity by switching
off or pulleying out of plug. If thus is
impossible stand on a rubber mat
and use a piece of dry timber to
push the victim clear from source.
Call a doctor’
Give mouth to mouth resuscitation
Breathing has stopped
until a doctor arrives.
ACCIDENT SYMPTOMS ACTIONS
Eye injuries DO NOT RUB
If injury is from a foreign, body,
allow natural watering of eye to
wash it away.
If this fails to remove the object,
and it can be seen, pull down
lower lid and remove foreign body
with the corner of a clean, damp
handkerchief.
Wash eye with tepid or cold water
If injury is serious, call a doctor
Fainting Lay patient flat on back.
Raise legs above head level.
Loosen tight clothing around neck,
chest, and waist.
Make sure, the patient has plenty
for air.
ACCIDENT SYMPTOMS ACTIONS
Fractures Treat as for dislocation.
Support limb with sling or cushion
Call a doctor
Gas Poisoning Crawl into room with mouth and
nose covered and with head as
low to the floor all as possible.
Open all windows. Turn off gas
supply.
Remove patient into fresh air.
Lay patient face downward with
head sideways and arms
stretched, but if patient is not
breathing, give “mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation” immediately
Treat for shock. Call a doctor
ACCIDENT SYMPTOMS ACTIONS
Hemorrhage, internal Restlessness, deep breathing, Treat for shock
pate less DO NOT give liquid or food
Call a doctor
Head injuries Loss of Consciousness Rest Patient, in a dark place if
possible
Turn head to one side (vomiting
may occur in initial recovering)
Call a doctor

Nose bleed Sit patient down.

Pinch patient’s nose for ten
minutes while patient breath
through mouth
Apply pad soaked in cold water to
nose
If bleeding persists, call a doctor
ACCIDENT SYMPTOMS ACTIONS
Poisoning Pain in mouth and stomach, if patient is consciousness and
cramp in legs can swallow, and there are no
burns on the mouth, tickle throat
to cause vomiting.
Give patient drink of half a
tumbler of warm water with a
dessert-spoon of mustard
dissolved in it.
Call a doctor

Discoloration of lips and mouth, Give patient-milk or raw eggs

difficulty in speaking and beaten in cold water.
swallowing Call a doctor
Scalding Treat as for burns
ACCIDENT SYMPTOMS ACTIONS
Shock Coldness, paleness, giddiness, Lay victim down with limb higher
weakness nausea than head.
Cover with warm blankets, but do
NOT overheat
Allay victim’s anxiety
Call a doctor
Spains Bruishing and swelling around Cover affected area with a thick
joint layer of a cotton wool, wrap firmly
with bandage.
Rest limb
Relieve pain with pads soaked in
cold water
QUESTION?