BAB 4

1. BALOK DENGAN BEBAN MERATA

A. Reaksi Tumpuan

MA = 0
F 1.4−R B .8=0
F 1.4
R B=
8
20.4
R B=
8
R B=10

MB = 0
F 1.4−R A .8=0
F 1.4
RA=
8
20.4
RA=
8
R A =10

RA P X b = 20 X 4 = 80 = 5 tonf
L 8 8
RB P X q = 20 X 4 = 80 = 5 tonf
L 8 8
B. Gaya Lintang
DB = RB = +10 ton
DA = RB – P =6,25 –10 = -10 ton

C. Momen max
p . b . a 20.4 .4
Mmax = = = 40
l 8

Hasil rekap SAP2000 dan ETABS

No. Indikator Hasil Analisis Hasil Analisis Hasil Analisis Kontrol
Program Program Manual
SAP2000 ETABS
1. Reaksi RA = 5 Ton RA = 5 Ton RA = 5 Ton Valid
Tumpuan RB = 5 Ton RB = 2,5 tonf RB = 5 Ton
2. Gaya N=0 N=0 N=0 Valid
Normal
3. Gaya DA = -5 ton DA = -5 ton DA = -5 ton Valid
Lintang DB = +5 ton DB = +5 ton DB = +5 ton
4. Bidang Mmax = 20 tonm Mmax = 20 Mmax = 20 Valid
Momen tonm tonm
2. BALOK DENGAN BEBAN MERATA
A. Reaksi tumpuan
ƩMB = 0
RA . l – Q . l/2 = 0
RA . 8 – 10 . 8 . 8/2= 0
8
10.8 .
RA = 2
8
RA= 40

ƩMA = 0
RA . l – Q . l/2 = 0
RA . 8 – 10 . 8 . 8/2= 0
8
10.8 .
RA = 2
8
RA= 40

B. Menghitung Gaya Lintang

Db = Rb = 40
Da = Rb – q.L = 40 – 10 . 8 = - 40

C. Menghitung Mmax
Diambil sejarak x meter dari A
MMAX = RAx – Qx . 1⁄2 x
= RAx – qx . 1⁄2 x
= RAx – 1⁄2 q x2
dMx
= RA–qx = 0
dx
40–10x=4
Maximum terjadi pada jarak 4m
Mmax=40.4-1/2.10.42
=160-80 = 80Tm

No. Indikator Hasil Analisis Hasil Analisis Hasil Analisis Hasil

Program Program Manual
SAP2000 ETABS
1. Reaksi RA = 40 Ton RA = 40 Ton RA = 40 Ton Valid
Tumpuan RB = 40 Ton RB = 40 tonf RB = 40 Ton
2. Gaya N=0 N=0 N=0 Valid
Normal
3. Gaya DA = -40 ton DA = -40 ton DA = -40 ton Valid
Lintang DB = +40 ton DB = +40 ton DB = +40 ton
4. Bidang Mmax = 80 tonm Mmax = 80 Mmax = 80 Valid
Momen tonm tonm
3. BALOK KANTILEVER DENGAN BEBAN MERATA

A. Reaksi tumpuan
ƩGV = 0
RA = q . L = 0
= 10. 8 =80T

B. Menghitung gaya lintang

DA = RA = 80 T
DB = RA – q . L = 80 – 10 . 80 =0

C. Menghitung momen maximum

MA = -q . l . ½ . l = - 1/2 . q . l2
= - ½ . 10 . 82
= - 320
MB = MA+RA.8 – q . 8 . ½ . 8
= -320 + 80 . 8 – 10 . 8 . ½ . 8
= -320 + 640 – 320
=0

No. Indikator Hasil Analisis Hasil Analisis Hasil Analisis Hasil

Program Program Manual
SAP2000 ETABS
1. Reaksi RA = 80 Ton RA = 80 Ton RA = 80 Ton Valid
Tumpuan RB = 0 Ton RB = 0 tonf RB = 0 Ton
2. Gaya N=0 N=0 N=0 Valid
Normal
3. Gaya DA = -80 ton DA = -80 ton DA = -80 ton Valid
Lintang DB = 0 ton DB = 0 ton DB = 0 ton
4. Bidang Mmax = 320 Mmax = 320 Mmax = 320 Valid
Momen tonm tonm tonm

4. BALOK KANTILEVER DENGAN BEBAN MERATA DAN BEBAN TERPUSAT

a. Reaksi Tumpuan
 RA . L−q . 10−PV . 4=0
86
RA . 12−2 . 4 . 10−1 , 5 . 4=0 RA= =7 , 17 t
12

 ∑ V =0
RA . q . PV + RB=0RB=8+ 1, 5−7 ,17¿ 2 , 33t
 1 2 1 2
Mx=RAx− q x ¿ 7 , 17 x− . 2. x
2 2

dMx
 =0¿ 7 , 17−2 x=0x=3 , 58 m
dx

b. Momen Mmax, MC dan MD

1 2
Mmax=RAx− q x ¿ 25,7045−12,852225¿ 12 , 83tm
2

MC=RAx−qx¿ 7 , 17 . 4−2 . 4 . 2¿ 12 , 68tm

MD=RAx−qx¿ 7 , 17 . 8−2 . 4 . 6¿ 57 , 36−48¿ 9 , 36 tm

c.Gaya Lintang
DA=RA=7 , 17 t
DC=RA−q¿ 7 , 17−8¿−0 , 83 t

DD=RA−q−PV ¿ 7 , 17−8−1 , 5¿−2 ,33 t

d.Gaya Normal

AH =PH =2 , 6 t ( ke kanan ) AH =N=2 , 6 t ( ke kiri ) menuju ke titik A sebagai gaya tekan¿

No. Indikator Hasil Analisis Hasil Analisis Hasil Analisis Hasil

Program Program Manual
SAP2000 ETABS
1. Reaksi RA = 7,17 Ton RA = 40 Ton RA = 7,17 Ton Valid
Tumpuan RB = 2,33 Ton RB = 40 tonf RB = 2,33 Ton
2. Gaya N = 2,6 ton N = 2,6 ton N = 2,6 ton Valid
Normal
3. Gaya DA = 7,17ton DA = 7,17ton DA = 7,17ton Valid
Lintang DB = -0,83 ton DB = -0,83 ton DB = -0,83 ton
DC = -2,33 ton DC = -2,33 ton DC = -2,33 ton
4. Bidang Mmax = 12,83 Mmax = 12,83 Mmax = 12,83 Valid
Momen tonm tonm