Anchorage Design Spreadsheet PIP STE05121

ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23

Company PIP
Project Project # PIP STE05121
Subject Column Plate Connection using Anchor Design Spreadsheet
Name Date Sheet Number 1
Checked by Check Date Total Sheets 1

LOADING CONDITIONS DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

Note: Calculations are per ACI 318M-19 Chapter 17. Tension Ductility required? (See ductility discussion - Note 11)
Use factored loads for Nua and Vua per ACI 318M-19 Chapter 5 Seismic Category C, D, E, or F (ACI 318M-19 Sec. 17.10)
Factored tensile load (kN) = Nua = 265 Specified concrete strength (MPa) = fc' = 28
Factored shear load (kN) = Vua = 0 Cracking
Is there a built-up grout pad? modification
factor,Yc,V
ANCHOR DATA, EMBEDMENT, AND THICKNESS OF MEMBER (See ACE 318M-19 Section 17.7.2.5)
Anchor material type = Breakout overturning factor Ym,N - See Glossary (1 if no overturning couple) 1.38
Nominal anchor diameter (mm) = Adequate reinforcement provided to resist tension loads/capacity in anchors?
Effective anchor embedment depth (mm) = hef 400 = hef Adequate reinforcement provided to resist shear loads/capacity in anchors?
Supplementary reinforcement provided to allow f = 0.75 for tension
Supplementary reinforcement provided to allow f = 0.75 for shear
Thickness of member in which anchor is anchored, (mm) = ha 1500 = ha (See ACI 318M-19 Table 17.5.3(b) and commentary for f = 0.75 requirements)
Number of anchors in tension = n(tension) = 2 ECCENTRICITY
Number of anchors in shear = n(shear) = 4 Eccentricity of tensile force on group of tensile anchors (mm) Direction of s ( 1 = s1, 2 = s2)
CONCRETE FAILURE AREAS (Note e'N must be <= s perp to moment/2 and be positive) e'N = 0 1
Do you want to manually input the value of ANC? no Eccentricity of shear force on group of anchors (mm) (0=single anchor)
ANC = 333 (Note e'V must be <= s2/2 and be positive) e'V = 0
Note: Units for ANC and AVC are sq mm
ANC= 1298000 EDGE DISTANCES AND SPACING
Do you want to manually input the value of AVC? no TENSION SHEAR
ca1 AVC = 655.5 Edge Distance, mm Spacing, mm Edge Distance, mm Spacing, mm
NU AVC= 1800000 ca1 = 500 ca3 = 1150 s1 = 250 ca1 = 750 s2 = 200
1.5hef 1.5hef 35 o ca2 = 380 ca4 = 700 s2 = 200 ca2 = 700
1.5ca1

ca4 = 700
VU (perpendicular)
ca1 ca3 ca1 = edge distance in direction of Vn (perp.)
hef ca1
ca1
ca4

VU (parallel) ca3 ca1 s1 ca3

1.5ca1

VU

h or 1.5ca1
35o
s2 ca4

a4
a4
VU ca1

ca2 s2 c
ca2 s c
ca2

Breakout cone for tension Breakout cone for shear 2

ca4 s2 ca2
ca2

SUMMARY OF RESULTS (For abbreviations for reasons for Non-Ductilty see Note 12 on Notes Tab)
DUCTILITY INTERACTION OF TENSILE AND SHEAR FORCES RESULTS
Tensile ductility not req'd Equation 1: fNn = 269.6 >= Nua = 265
Equation 2: fVn = 215.5 >= Vua = 0
Eq. 3: Nua/(fNn) + Vua/(fVn) = 0.98 + 0.00 = 0.98 <=1.0 OK
Applicable Interaction Eq. = 1 269.6

Process Industry Practices

Anchorage Design Spreadsheet
PIP STE05121
ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23
Output
Company PIP Sheet 1 of 1
Project Project # PIP STE05121
Subject Column Plate Connection using Anchor Design Spreadsheet
Name Date
Checked by Check Date

BOLT PARAMETERS
Grade F1554 Gr 36 fya 250 MPa hef 400 mm
Size 30 mm futa 400 MPa n(tension) 2
do 30 mm Ase (mm2) 561 n(shear) 4
Abrg (mm ) 2
1372

LOAD CONDITIONS REINFORCEMENT

Load Conditions Appendix C
Tensile Load, Nu 265 kN Reinforcement NOT designed to carry tensile load
Shear Load, Vu 0 kN Reinforcement NOT designed to carry shear load

DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Ducitlity NOT req'd for tension Concrete Strength, fc' 28 MPa
Cracking Modification Factor, Yc,V 1
Seismic Category A or B Grout Pad
Eccentricities e'N = 0 mm e'V = 0 mm

DESIGN FOR TENSION DESIGN FOR SHEAR

Steel Strength Nsa(tot) 448 kN Steel Strength Vsa(tot) 431 kN
Concrete breakout strength of
Concrete breakout anchor(s), Perpendicular to
strength of anchor(s) Ncb or Ncbg 360 kN edge Vcb or Vcbg 254 kN

Pullout strength of anchors Concrete pryout strength of

(s) nNpn 615 kN anchor(s) Vcp 719 kN
Concrete sideface blowout
strength of headed Nsb or Nsbg
anchor(s) (governing) NA

EDGE DISTANCES, SPACINGS, SUMMARY OF RESULTS

FAILURE AREAS TENSION
Steel Capacity 292 kN
Tension Shear Concrete Capacity 270 kN
c1 s1 c3 ca1 500 mm 750 mm Tensile ductility not req'd
ca2 380 mm 700 mm
c2 s2 c4

ca3 1150 mm SHEAR Steel Capacity 323 kN

ca4 700 mm 700 mm Concrete Capacity 216 kN
s1 250 mm
s2 200 mm 200 mm
ANc or Avc (sq. mm) 1298000 1800000 INTERACTION OF TENSILE AND SHEAR FORCES
Calculated Calculated 270 kN = fNn* >= Nua = 265 kN
216 kN = fVn* >= Vua = 0 kN
Nua/(fNn ) + Vua/(fVn ) =
* *
0.98 + 0<= 1.0
*Multiplied by 0.75 if Seismic Category C, D, E, or F
OK
Process Industry Practices
Anchorage Design Spreadsheet
ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23 PIP STE05121

c1 s1 c3

Direction of load

s2 c4
c2
Notes:
1. Determinations concerning fitness for purpose and particular matters or application of the Practice to
particular project or engineering situations should not be made solely on information contained in
these materials. All Practices or guidelines are intended to be consistent with applicable laws and
regulations including OSHA requirements. To the extent these Practices or guidelines should conflict
with OSHA or other applicable laws or regulations, such laws or regulations must be followed. Consult
an appropriate professional before applying or acting on any material contained in or suggested by the
Practice.

2. This spreadsheet has been developed utilizing ACI 318M-19 Chapter 17, ASCE Anchorage Design
Report, and PIP STE05121. It will give shear and tensile capacities of an anchor or anchor group and
the concrete around the anchor or anchor group. It will also let the user know if the anchor
configuration is ductile. The user needs to use this spreadsheet in combination with ACI 318M-19
Chapter 17, and PIP STE05121. This spreadsheet merely saves the user time in laborious
calculations but is no substitute for the engineer’s expertise.

3. The spreadsheet works for any number of anchors in tension and/or shear.
4. For 1, 2, or 4 anchors in a rectangular pattern, this spreadsheet will calculate A Nc and AVc. For other
numbers of anchors and anchor patterns, the user needs to calculate and input A Nc and AVc. The
spreadsheet also may not handle side-face blowout properly for anchors that are not in a rectangular
pattern or if there are more than 4 anchors. The engineer will need to manually check side-face
blowout in these cases.

5. For tensile loads, if the engineer has 1, 2, or 4 anchors in a rectangular pattern, the engineer should
provide ca1 through ca4 and s1 and s2. For 1 anchor, s1 and s2 should be input as 0 (zero). For 2
anchors, either s1 or s2 should be input as 0. Note: only the anchors in tension shall be considered. If
there are anchors in shear only, ignore them. If the only failure mode in tension is pullout strength of
the anchor, then an additional plate added to the head or nut at the bottom of the anchor (anchor
plate) should be considered. (ACI 318M-19 sec 17.6.2.1.3 and PIP STE05121, Sec 5.6)

6. For shear loads ca1, ca2, ca4 and s2 are required inputs. ca1 could be different for shear than for tension.
For shear calculations, the spreadsheet applies the entire factored load to the location shown in the
input sheet sketch. For a typical 4-anchor rectangular pattern, the concrete shear capacity is the same
whether 2 or 4 anchors are input, as the shear capacity is proportional to A Vc not to the number of
anchors; however the steel shear capacity for 4 anchors would be twice that of 2 anchors. Entering c a1
as the distance from the pair of anchors closest to the leeward edge is conservative; entering the
distance to the windward anchors normally provides a larger capacity. Note: only the anchors in shear
shall be considered. If there are anchors in tension only, ignore them. If there is only one anchor (or 2
anchors in line of load), s2 = 0.

7. If the engineer is using rebar to resist either tensile or shear loads applied to the anchor, this needs to
be indicated in the spreadsheet. The rebar needs to develop the required strength on both sides of
the assumed breakout cone in accordance with ACI 318M. Use the strength reduction factor f = 0.75
in sizing the rebar. See ASCE Anchorage Design Report Section 3.5.2 and 3.5.3.

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Anchorage Design Spreadsheet
ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23 PIP STE05121

8. If adequate reinforcement is provided to resist tension, then the concrete breakout strength of the
anchor in tension will not be used in checking the anchor size. Note that if ductility is required, the
designer needs to size the anchor reinforcement for the full tensile concrete capacity of the anchor. If
this requirement is met and a ductile material is specified for the anchor, the anchor is automatically
ductile in tension.

9. If adequate reinforcement is provided to resist shear, then the concrete breakout strength of the
anchor in shear will not be used in checking the anchor size. Note that if ductility is required, the
designer needs to size the anchor reinforcement for the full shear concrete capacity of the anchor. If
this requirement is met and a ductile material is specified for the anchor, the anchor is automatically
ductile in shear.

10. Concrete is assumed to be normal weight concrete, l = 1.

11. ACI-318-11 and 14 have been extensively revised for seismic design requirements from ACI 318M
versions prior to 2011. Changes are summarized below:
a. Tension loads
i. If the tension load due to earthquake force is less than 20 percent of the total factored tension
load, no special provision for seismic loading is required.
ii. If the tension load is greater than 20 percent of the total factored tension load, one of the
following options shall be satisfied. See ACI 318M-19 Sec 17.10.5.3 and R17.10.5.3.
Option (a): The anchor or anchor group needs to be ductile, i.e. concrete strength exceeds
steel strength. (Mark "yes" for "ductility required" on the Input Sheet.) Note that the
spreadsheet will automatically multiply the nominal steel strength of the anchor by 1.2 as
required by ACI 318M-19. The engineer is responsible for satisfying the other requirements for
ductility (Section 17.10.5.3 (a) items iii through vi). Note that anchor reinforcement per Section
17.5.2.1(a) is permitted to be used instead of concrete breakout strength. If this is chosen, the
engineer so notes on the input sheet but still marks "yes" for "ductility required" on the Input
Sheet.

Option (b): The anchor or anchor group needs to be designed for the maximum tension that
can be transmitted to the anchor or group based upon a ductile yielding mechanism in the
attachment to the anchor, e.g. a yielding base plate. See ACI 318M-19 R17.10.5.3
commentary related to strength of attachment. If this option is chosen, the engineer shall input
the maximum loads from the mechanism into the spread sheet. (Mark "no" for "ductility
required" on the Input Sheet.) The engineer will of course need to design the ductile yielding
mechanism.
Option (c): The anchor or anchor group shall be designed for the maximum tension that can be
transmitted to the anchors by a non-yielding attachment. The engineer needs to ascertain that
the non-yielding attachment meets the code that he or she is using. The engineer shall input
the maximum loads and mark "no" for ductility required on the Input Sheet.

Option (d): The portion of the factored design load that is due to earthquake (E) shall be
increased by the overstrength factor Ωo. This factor shall be determined from ASCE-7 or the
code that the engineer is using for the design. The engineer shall mark "no" for ductility
required on the Input Sheet.
b. Shear loads
i. If the shear load due to earthquake force is less than 20 percent of the total factored shear load,
no special provision for seismic loading is required.
ii. If the shear load is greater than 20 percent of the total factored shear load, one of the following
options shall be satisfied. Note that there is no option for designing the anchor as ductile in shear
(equivalent to option (a) for tensile loads). This is because the cross section of the steel element of
the anchor cannot be configured so that steel failure in shear provides any meaningful degree of
ductility. See Commentary R17.10.6.3.

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Anchorage Design Spreadsheet
ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23 PIP STE05121

Option (a): The anchor or anchor group needs to be designed for the maximum shear that can
be transmitted to the anchor or group based upon a ductile yielding mechanism in the
attachment to the anchor. If this option is chosen, the engineer shall input the maximum loads
from the mechanism into the spread sheet. The engineer will of course need to design the
ductile yielding mechanism.
Option (b): The anchor or anchor group shall be designed for the maximum shear that can be
transmitted to the anchors by a non-yielding attachment. The engineer needs to ascertain that
the non-yielding attachment meets the code that he or she is using. The engineer shall input
the maximum loads into the Input Sheet.
Option (c): The portion of the factored design load that is due to earthquake (E) shall be
increased by the overstrength factor Ωo. This factor shall be determined from ASCE 7 or the
code that the engineer is using for the design.

12. ACI 318M-19 Chapter 17 has been completely renumbered. Other significant changes since ACI
318M-14 are the strength reduction factor shown in Table 17.5.3(b) for shear used in concrete
breakout and an added section for designing attachments with shear lugs (ACI 318M-19 Sec. 17.11).

13. Reasons for Non-Ductility Abreviations are as follows:

AMND = Anchor Material is Not Ductile
CBOT = Concrete Breakout Strength in Tension < Steel Strength in Tension
POS = Pullout Strength < Steel Strength in Tension
SFBO = Side Face Blowout Strength < Steel Strength in Tension
Failure Modes
for
Anchors
(per ACI-318M-19 - Chapter 17)

Process Industry Practices

Anchorage Design Spreadsheet
ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23 PIP STE05121

Process Industry Practices

Anchorage Design Spreadsheet PIP STE05121
ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23 Calculations

Selected anchor: 30 mm F1554 Gr 36 No. of anchors

da = 30 mm Ase = 561 sq. mm fya = 250 MPa nt(tension) = 2
hef = 400 mm Abrg = 1372 sq. mm futa = 400 MPa nv(shear) = 4

Note: Figures in parenthesis and in red refer to equations or paragraphs in ACI 318M-19, Chapter 17.

Steel Strength in Tension: Capacity of single anchor: Nsa = Ase,Nfuta (futa < 1.9fya and futa < 860 MPa = 224 kN (17.6.1.2)
Total capacity of anchors considering eccentricity: s1 = 250 mm
Nsa(tot) = if (e'N =0, nt (Nsa), else 2s/(s + 2e'N) * Nsa * (if nt = 4, 2, else 1) = 448 kN

1. Concrete breakout strength of anchor in tension:

Use hef = 400 mm (17.6.2.1.2) (See Supplementary Calculations below)
ANc(calc) = 1298000 sq. mm Use ANc = 1298000 sq. mm ANco = 9hef2 = 1440000 sq. mm (17.6.2.1.4)
Yec,N = [1/(1 + 2eN'/3hef) <= 1] = 1.00 (17.6.2.3.1)
ca,min = 380 mm Yed,N = 0.890 (17.6.2.4.1a or 17.6.2.4.1b) Ycp,N = 1.00 (17.6.2.6.2)
Yc,N = 1.00 (17.6.2.5.1) Nb = 448 kN (17.6.2.2.1 or 17.6.2.2.3) Ym,N = 1.38 (Section 3.3.3 ASCE
Anchorage Design
Calculated Ncb or Ncbg = (ANc/ANco)Yec,NYed,NYc,NYcp,Ym,NNb = 360 kN (17.6.2.1a or 17.6.2.1b) Report)

2. Pullout strength of anchor in tension (crushing of concrete under head):

Yc,P = 1.0 (17.6.3.3.1) Np = 8Abrgfc' = 307 kN (17.6.3.2.2a)
Npn = Yc,PNp = 307 kN (17.6.3.1)
Total capacity of anchors considering eccentricity: 615 kN
3. Concrete side-face blowout strength of headed anchor in tension:
ca1 = 500 mm ca2 = 380 mm ca2/ca1 = 1.32 The meaning of ca1 and ca2 here conforms with (17.6.4.1),
Side-face blowout strength does not apply (hef <= 2.5 * min edge distance). not the designations on the input page.

Nsb for one anchor = 13ca1(Abrg)0.5l(f'c)0.5 = NA (17.6.4.1) For one anchor Nsb (modified) = Nsb(1 + ca2/ca1)/4 = NA (17.6.4.1.1)
l = 1 (Normal Weight Concrete) For two anchors Nsb (modified) = NA
Side blowout group effects do not apply.
Nsbg = (1+s/6ca1)Nsb = NA (17.6.4.2) s= 0
Nsb or Nsbg (governing) (anchors at side face) = NA sperp = 200
Nsb or Nsbg (total capacity for all anchors, see note below) = NA
Have increased the overall blow out strength where there are 4 or more anchors to account for the anchors on the far side of the pedestal
taking some of the load. Where eccentricity is zero, the far anchors take half the tension so the magnification factor is 2. The magnification
factor is 2*sperp /(sperp + 2e'N), where e'N is the eccentricity in tension and sperp is the anchor spacing perpendicular to the edge where the
blowout would occur. Note that 0 <= e’N <= sperp/2. See note 4 if there are more than 4 anchors.
Steel Strength of Fastener in Shear:

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Anchorage Design Spreadsheet PIP STE05121
ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23 Calculations

Capacity of single anchor: Vsa = 0.6Ase,Vfuta*(0.8 if there is a grout pad) = 108 kN (17.7.1.2b & 17.7.1.2.1)
Total capacity of anchors considering eccentricity: Vsa(tot) =2s2/(s2 + 2e'V) * Vsa *nv/2 = 431 kN
1. Concrete breakout strength of anchor in shear:
AVc(calc) = 1800000 sq. mm Use AVc = 1800000 sq. mm AVco = 4.5ca12 = 2531250 sq. mm (17.7.2.1.3)
AVc (max) = nAVco = 10125000 sq. mm Use min AVc = 1800000 sq. mm
le = min (8da and hef) = 240 mm (17.7.2.2.1a)
ca1 (max) = 750 mm (17.7.2.1.2)
Vb = min(0.6(le/da) (da) l(f'c)0.5(ca1)1.5 and 3.7l(f'c)0.5(ca1)1.5) = 402 kN
0.2 0.5
(17.7.2.2.1a and 17.7.2.2.1b)
Yec,V = 1/(1 + 2eV'/3ca1) <= 1 = 1.00 (17.7.2.3.1)
Yed,V = [0.7+0.3(ca2/(1.5ca1) if ca2 < 1.5ca1, 1.0 if ca2 >= 1.5ca1] = 0.887 (17.7.2.4.1a or 17.7.2.4.1b)
Yc,V = 1.00 (17.7.2.5.1)
Yh,V =(1.5ca1/ha)0.5
>= 1.0 = 1.00 (17.7.2.6.1)
Vcb or Vcbg = (AVc/AVco)Yec,VYed,VYc,VYh,VVb = 254 kN (17.7.2.1a or 17.7.2.1b) Shear perpendicular to edge < Applies
572 kN (17.7.2.1(c)) Shear parallel to edge, Yed,V =1.0 < NA

2. Concrete pryout strength of anchor in shear:

kcp = 2 (17.7.3.1) Ncb or Ncbg = 360 kN (17.6.2.1a or 17.6.2.1b)
Vcp = kcpNcb or Vcpg = kcpNcbg, = 719 kN (17.7.3.1a or 17.7.3.1b)
Summary of Results:
Tension: f for steel = 0.65 (Table 17.5.3(a)) f for concrete (except pullout)= 0.75 (17.3.3)
f for concrete (pullout)= 0.70 (17.3.3)
Steel capacity = fNsa(tot) = 292 kN (Table 17.5.2)
Concrete capacity = fNn[*0.75 if seismic category C, D, E, or F or if ductility required] = 270 kN (Table 17.5.3 & 17.10.5.4)
Governing mode of concrete failure: Concrete breakout strength of anchor in tension Tension Ductility Req'd? No
Tensile ductility not req'd

Shear: f for steel = 0.75 f for concrete (except pryout) = 0.85 (Table 17.5.3(b))
(17.7.3.1) f for concrete (pryout) = 0.75 (Table 17.5.3(c))
Steel capacity =fVsa(tot) = 323 kN (Table 17.5.2)
Conc. capacity = fVn = 216 kN (Table 17.5.2)
Governing mode of concrete failure: Concrete breakout strength of anchor in shear

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Anchorage Design Spreadsheet PIP STE05121
ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23 Calculations

Interaction of tensile and shear forces: (17.8)

fNn = 270 kN fVn = 216 kN
0.2fNn = 54 kN (17.8.2(a)) 0.2fVn = 43 kN (17.8.2(b))
Nua = 265 kN Vua = 0 kN
Nua/(fNn) = 0.98 Vua/(fVn) = 0.00 Less than 1.0 or 1.2? <= 1.0
Nua/(fNn) + Vua/(fVn) = 0.98 (17.8.3)
Potential Interaction Equations:
Equation 1: fNn >= Nua (Table 17.5.2)
Equation 2: fVn >= Vua (Table 17.5.2)
Equation 3: Nua/(fNn) + Vua/(fVn) <= 1.2 (17.8.3)
Applicable equation = 1 269.63 OK

Supplementary Calculations
hef from input = 400
Calculation of ca,max and hef 1.5hef = 600 (17.6.2.1.2)
input If < 1.5 hef, 1, else 0 Find ca,max
Edge distance (ca1) = 500 mm 1 500 mm
Edge distance (ca2) = 380 mm 1 380 mm
Edge distance (ca3) = 1150 mm 0 0 mm
Edge distance (ca4) = 700 mm 0 0 mm
Total sides < 1.5 hef = 2
ca,max* = NA
Anchor spacing (s1) = 0 mm
Anchor spacing (s2) = 200 mm
ca,max/1.5 = NA
1/3*max(s1 or s2) = 67 mm
hef used in calculations = 400 mm = hef from input unless anchors are located < 1.5 hef from 3 or 4 sides then it is equal to the MAXIMUM of ca,max/1.5 or 1/3 x
maximum of s1 or s2

* ca,max is not applicable if there are fewer than 3 sides within 1.5 h ef of the anchors. If there are 3 sides within 1.5 hef of the anchors, then ca,max is the maximum of these 3
edge distances. For pedestals with 4 sides less than 1.5h ef, ca,max should be the second largest edge distance less than 1.5h ef. If all 4 edge distances were being used
to find ca,max, it has been determined that the calculated capacity of the concrete would increase by as much as 40% when the fourth edge is brought from outside of
1.5hef to inside of 1.5 hef, even though ANc is being decreased. ACI has been contacted about this problem. The PIP CSA Function Team has agreed that this meets the
intent of the code and is conservative.

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Anchorage Design Spreadsheet PIP STE05121
ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23 Calculations

For Calculation for Avc and ca1(max)

input
Thickness (ha) = 1500 mm
Anchor Spacing (s2) = 200 mm
Edge distance (ca2) = 700 mm
Edge distance (ca4) = 700 mm
max(ca2,ca4)/1.5 = 467 mm
s2/3 = 67 mm
ha/1.5 = 1000 mm
max ca1 = 1000 mm (17.7.2.1.2)
ca1 (used) = 750 mm = ca1 from input unless (ca2 or ca4)/1.5 and ha/1.5 and s/3 are all less. Then the maximum of these.

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Anchorage Design Spreadsheet PIP STE05121
ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23 Tables

Minimum Maximum fya futa

Anchor Material Type Ductile?
Size Size MPa MPa
1 A307-Type A 102 0 415 Yes
2 A36 102 250 400 Yes
3 F1554 Gr 36 102 250 400 Yes
4 F1554 Gr 55 50 380 515 Yes
5 F1554 Gr 55 51 102 380 515 No Supplementary reinforcement provided to
6 F1554 Gr 105 50.1 76 725 860 Yes allow Condition A in tension 1
7 A 193 Gr B7 64 725 860 Yes 1 Yes
8 A 193 Gr B7 64.1 102 655 795 Yes 2 No
9 A 193 Gr B7 102.1 180 515 690 Yes
10 A354 Gr BC 64 750 860 Yes Supplementary reinforcement provided to
11 A354 Gr BC 64.1 102 685 795 Yes allow Condition A in shear 1
12 A354 Gr BD 64 895 1035 Yes 1 Yes
13 A354 Gr BD 64.1 102 795 965 Yes 2 No
14 A449 25 635 825 Yes
15 A449 25.1 38 560 725 Yes
16 A449 38.1 76 400 620 Yes
17 A320 Gr L7 64 725 860 Yes
1 A307-Type A, Fu = 410 1
2 A36, Fu = 400 2
3 F1554 Gr 36 3 Row = 3 Adequate Reinforcement Provided to Resist Tension Loads in Anchors?
4 F1554 Gr 55 4 User's answer = 2 = no
5 F1554 Gr 105 6 fya = 250
MUST CHECK CONCRETE for ....
6 A193 Gr B7 7 1. Concrete breakout strength of anchor (concrete cone)
7 A354 Gr BC 10 futa = 400 2. Pullout strength of anchor
8 A354 Gr BD 12
3. Concrete side-face blowout strength of headed anchor
The anchor is NOT automatically DUCTILE for tension.
9 A449 15 Ductile anchor bolt mat'l Yes
10 A320 Gr L7 17
Bolt Type Used: 3 do = 30 mm

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Anchorage Design Spreadsheet PIP STE05121
ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23 Tables

Adequate Reinforcement Provided to Resist Shear Loads in Anchors?

Bolt Diameter: 4 da Ase Abrg* hef,min User's answer = 2 = no
1 16 16 157 392 192 MUST CHECK CONCRETE for ....
2 20 20 245 629 240
3 24 24 353 933 288 Concrete breakout strength of anchor (concrete cone) & Concrete pryout strength
4 30 30 561 1372 360 of anchor
5 36 36 817 1976 432
6 42 42 1121 2607 504
7 48 48 1473 3405 576
8 56 56 2030 4122 672
9 64 64 2676 4898 768
10 72 72 3460 5733 864

* Heavy Hex Perpendicular or 1

parallel to edge? perpendicular to edge
(17.7.2.1 (a), (b), or (c)) parallel to edge

Ductility Required for Seismic Category

Tension?
2 C, D, E, or F?
2
1 Yes 1 Yes
2 No 2 No

Built-up Grout Pad? 1 Yc,V: 1

1 Yes 1 1.0 1.0 - No edge reinf or edge reinf rebar < # 13
2 No 2 1.2 1.2 - Edge reinf rebar >= # 13
3 1.4 1.4 - Edge reinf rebar >=#13 + stirrups @ <= 100 mm
4 1.4 1.4 - Located in region where there isn't cracking at service loads (f t < fr)

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Anchorage Design Spreadsheet PIP STE05121
ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23 Tables

Concrete Failure Modes f * Capacity (kN)

1 Concrete breakout strength of anchor in tension 269.6 1 Applicable Interaction Equation
2 Pullout strength of fastener in tension 430.4 2 1 (Table 17.5.2) fNn >= Nua
3 Concrete side-face blowout strength of anchor in tension NA 3 2 (Table 17.5.2) fVn >= Vua
4 Concrete breakout strength of anchor in shear 215.5 4 3 (17.8.3) Nua/(fNn) + Vua/(fVn) <= 1.2
5 Concrete pryout strength of anchor in shear 539.3 5
Use Equation 1
Governing Tension Concrete Capacity = 269.6
Concrete Failure Mode for Tension = 1 Manual ANc 2 Manual AVc 2
1 Yes 1 Yes
Governing Shear Concrete Capacity = 215.5 2 No 2 No
Concrete Failure Mode for Shear = 4

Ductile Tension Check

1 Is anchor material ductile? 1 Yes
Steel capacity for determining ductility = 1.2 Nsa(tot) =
2 Is adequate reinforcement provided to resist tensile force in anchors? 2 No 538.2 kN
3 Concrete breakout strength > steel strength? 2 No
Concrete breakout strength for determining ductilitly =
4 Pullout strength > steel strength? 1 Yes Capacity without f = 359.5 kN
5 Side-face blowout strength > steel strength? 1 Yes
Pullout strength for determing ductility =
Capacity without f = 614.9 kN
Ductile? No Concrete side-face blowout strength for determining ductility =
Reason(s): Concrete breakout strength in tension < steel strength in tension Capacity without f = NA kN

Process Industry Practices Sheet 13 of 15

Anchorage Design Spreadsheet
PIP STE05121
ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23
Glossary

Abrg net bearing area of the head of stud or anchor bolt, mm2
ANc projected concrete failure area of a single anchor or group of anchors, for calculation of strength in tension, mm 2
ANco projected concrete failure area of a single anchor, for calculation of strength in tension if not limited by edge distance or
spacing, mm2
Ase,N effective cross-sectional area of anchor in tension, mm2
Ase,V effective cross-sectional area of anchor in shear, mm2
AVc projected concrete failure area of a single anchor or group of anchors, for calculation of strength in shear, mm 2
AVco projected concrete failure area of a single anchor, for calculation of strength in shear, if not limited by corner influences,
spacing, or member thickness, mm2
ca,max maximum distance from center of an anchor shaft to the edge of concrete, mm
ca,min minimum distance from center of an anchor shaft to the edge of concrete, mm
ca1 distance from center of an anchor shaft to the edge of concrete in one direction, mm. If shear is applied to anchor, c a1 is
taken in the direction of the applied shear. If the tension is applied to the anchor, c a1 is the minimum edge distance.
ca2 distance from center of an anchor shaft to the edge of concrete in the direction perpendicular to c a1, mm
da outside diameter of anchor or shaft diameter of headed stud, headed bolt, or hooked bolt, mm
e'N distance between resultant tension load on a group of anchors loaded in tension and the centroid of the group of anchors
loaded in tension, mm; e'N is always positive
e'V distance between resultant shear load on a group of anchors loaded in shear in the same direction, and the centroid of the
group of anchors loaded in shear in the same direction, mm, e'V is always positive
fc' specified compressive strength of concrete, MPa
futa specified tensile strength of anchor steel, MPa
fya specified yield strength of anchor steel, MPa
ha thickness of member in which an anchor is located, measured parallel to anchor axis, mm
hef effective embedment depth of anchor, mm
kc coefficient for basic concrete breakout strength in tension for cracked concrete, =10(cast-in) or 7(post)
kcp coefficient for pryout strength, 1.0 for hef < 65 mm, 2.0 for hef >= 65 mm
le load bearing length of anchor for shear, mm, not to exceed 8da; h ef for anchors with a constant stiffness over the full length
of the embedded section, such as headed studs.
n number of anchors in a group
Nb basic concrete breakout strength in tension of a single anchor in cracked concrete, kN
Ncb nominal concrete breakout strength in tension of a single anchor, kN
Ncbg nominal concrete breakout strength in tension of a group of anchors, kN
Nn nominal strength in tension, kN
Np pullout strength in tension of a single anchor in cracked concrete, kN
Npn nominal pullout strength in tension of a single anchor, kN (due to crushing of concrete under anchor head)
Nsa nominal strength of a single anchor or group of anchors in tension as governed by the steel strength, kN
Nsb side-face blowout strength of a single anchor, kN
Nsbg side-face blowout strength of a group of anchors, kN
Nua factored tensile force applied to anchor or group of anchors, kN
s center-to-center spacing of anchors, mm
Vb basic concrete breakout strength in shear of a single anchor in cracked concrete, kN
Vcb nominal concrete breakout strength in shear of a single anchor, kN
Vcbg nominal concrete breakout strength in shear of a group of anchors, kN
Vcp nominal concrete pryout strength of a single anchor, kN
Vn nominal shear strength, kN
Vsa nominal strength in shear of a single anchor or group of anchors as governed by the steel strength, kN
Vua factored shear force applied to a single anchor or group of anchors, kN
f strength reduction factor
Yec,N modification factor, for strength in tension, to account for anchor groups loaded eccentrically, variable = Yec,N <= 1.0

Process Industry Practices Page 14 of 15

Anchorage Design Spreadsheet
PIP STE05121
ACI 318-19 (SI) Revision 2, Apr 23
Glossary

Yed,N
modification factor, for strength in tension, to account for edge distances smaller than 1.5h ef, variable = Yed,N => 1.0
Yc,N modification factor, for strength in tension, to account for cracking, variable = Yc,N = 1.0, 1.25, 1.4
Yc,P modification factor, for pullout strength, to account for cracking, variable = Yc,P = 1.0, 1.4
Yec,V modification factor, for strength in shear, to account for anchor groups loaded eccentrically, variable = Yec,V <= 1.0
Yed,V modification factor, for strength in shear, to account for edge distances smaller than 1.5h ef, variable = Yed,V =>1.0
Yc,V modification factor, for strength in shear, to account for cracking, variable = Yc,V =1.0,1.2,1.4
Ym,N breakout overturning factor Ym,N (not in ACI 318 code at present; this is from EN 1992-4 described in Section 3.3.3 of the
ASCE Anchorage Design Report)
Wo overstrength factor to account for overstrength of the seismic-force-resisting system determined in accordance with ASCE
7 or the project's building code

Process Industry Practices Page 15 of 15