Alda puntigall us illus Ciel tually lat udluall 5 yond! Talal Clas AGtu pati OLY ee » Igeuauarig # 8 ry me AMM), rm aghallg Gt lleylg i! eS iligllerdlg Jt -Allg Arik poll gS. 3a it eb ialors o> Wi ic SO A Lig SLi eee Au tig! Ausyw wy Ww ‘A sptiS Ale Lasie asin 1-1 Sealy CAE AS Sa) yaad sy olially Aiba ALY! aR) 1 Box sya) old olbiany Aystall 3 pally ADU alls 1-1-4 + Magee St path ives Ray lD GlyS Git pelawall Sl yaSl a. Jai gil Gl yaS A Ui glbagt) alas rr + (Sheds) citi! gts DN ye Lie gle oil) Ci pat) gh GUD ald Cis dandy 53 jally Saatall p>uSH 13 stil Salad Bay ally ye Mie gle) yal) gf lbs A gSl S) Uy) las Usstin) Sasa) ol iby) j-o-1-\ + alas 5255 sally Bay pally Baaly 5 pe Ustad) Stee atl) CLARY i + ally 3954 Sally Bay Sally ci ya LS Base yl) GILLYI ii-o- 1-1 + hye AS ssi) Sates yal cl thy) ive Sl gall Banal 5 patel IU) y-0-¥-1 Gish) Basa) Gilby) yi-o- 1-1 agiad) O13 glad V-1=1 Fa pl gba) V—1-1 Bega SEs ahi) She lly ¢ haul [voy aay ob a Gey) Tea) oUAN cd cl dal v1) Ay galt C1 ld ¢ shud) ev-t-1 t=) + ASW Raped Sh ya placindy Aude) oe Lata 1-1 ANAS) Gl yaSI) pladiul bu y-1 B pinaall Aad) Alen SN) mt eh gM Sgt Ab ga Aaa ABLE) jealiall yoy Shy og Lady : (Simple girders) Abyusl (EB phn BG ya B patiane aS GF SLE (ALAIN ALN) Naa.y « Saas peed Uptnny Al) AN (1-1) JSG) Gane gh LS Gils) Ae gerne .(Statically indeterminte) US3tiu) 3 pana) Ci) yall (giLANY) pLBill (-1) Sa spi y PLAN) pg jal Aaya qhlie Suc SLA C955 ALi) Naa (i + AND Naa ge ab Sh paSl Bae 9 GF Oke AU Ade Gatly od AA) Aeatih Gage A US Lai gh Lary GY Sg bY GL bis Atle (i plbill Ida Sale pacing Na + coi (internal forces) 413)4 598 asi ase Ugie ad gia) CALAN dg ca £0 eB ygladal SiS yup cpus Baga Cigt lata) Ma, 2 Oh oS alles b dala dale Ob pls Shinn) Lgl ¢ 4 pls) le Tythe 53S pally Ahead Sha A (Knife edge) (Su dita oii (hinges) Gdhade J JIS) Gayd Oy (full ad 19 6) galls Gran Gay (£-1) JEM Gage yd LS haged Gs WS, Gad gill g (Roller) 4p) paul 5318, J) rotation) Sn ast ly Aglaia 55:5) (Hinged Supp.) 3a 3535) (Roller Support) Daag 5 pS M=0, Y=“, X =v M=0, Y=% . xX=0 ih aS) aU StL) Jal) (gb Aas dal) ji gl gil (€-1) Joedabesoll dpihen iN) adil doll! Ghdoa all a R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS See A alall Ay 3 Lada (4b od Gacall Gye Jall 1b s sees ge Lk Ls WE Gilly Stall gle Byles JS Gh aS) nt Eg Gs gh yas Sac) ode Gi Sue Gly sally ASyall 1) paSt) oda OLY (Monolithically cast) 54s) ae Lisle Ay paca! Gl oS) Alla pb -1 Ut cat Aull g Stl LUG atl EL ol Coe God al sis Clh.gan Ald Acta I URIS all aay al Hd Aba il paSS Cuuly (Frame) JUbls + AWLS Ady Alla ode (8 Jal) bas GSy AL alS Aang Bad Aula Sacc$) (gle UG YN Aap Cl aSl Lic} ae) Say collate s (0-1) JS) Gea ge 9h LaS Aye LAN Fac SY Ayailly Tse gh LS (My) Aa 9 OS y (b) ofa) GLYN ate Guia je 2 (AVIS Ag (0-1) sats hy dg (B.M.D) Gil j4SS al! Lo HIS Jail (0-1) JS (fixed-end Moment) 4—lgil) sic GG lind! je gh (M) Gas i (a) A teas aie Aaa gi aly lly Als Adeaal (/,) jal) 13 5 aS asec pF (hy) ELE) 93 cs plat) a gael Cpe ccplieall s 5 glall cys panlldadengll dciles sill Shieiolly dati! Shad ill 25Lds fl oul! R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS Jaa aj (hy) EUS) 93 cpl agantly (Co) Ayyaad SeLeen «(Lp) cil Ht AGMGD Ais y pally HIS (Cy) Ayead SpLoce (1h) oid F(a) Abii aie 4p La) Sue) ale 5 paSll pin) aje (M,) M,=M—C1t©2__ 1+C,+Cz t (a) Abhi aie og glall geal! pliay! a je (Mj) « Mi=Me “1 Cy + Cz 3 (a) Abii sic (plist! a gaall plian aje (M2) « c2 ee oro, + Julai os gla) a geall As uuill Splicall ye (Cy) 2 dye + Jalatig glial) apanll dyaill SpLocall od (Ca) = fo “21, Fp aiy (gli eal y 5 gta) Cd gal) gle (M,) Lad jigs ay ail isl Sith Gada. gt LaSy (My + Mz = M,) Cusay Lagia JSI Aut! Splint Cae A US BSN) ASD le aya Gist ch ale (1-1) = Mea Mie My dasha gal LEY) gb 6 pS) GSU le as all got (1-1) JSS ayedakaoll Sythe yA shiiolLy doll obgeasll 2.5L ghd R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS CS BY, 8) aa St pad Atle od al ol) SGLEY! japtg ha (VN) SSaMLy Cine gh LS My = My cd Ale 9 Cr = 0 And Cotbed gad URS) 6b cil aS 5 St stall gle gall aig (V1) Jee (lei del) acy Atta ohn (od Aaa Ja Suse) Gd Aull ola Le gle pling Fags peed 5 $B alka eLia ag5e gl) Aan Ugal Gull le gat IB it) ays Ugh Gull gle Leena aly AtSbaN) Snag (MLN) -(N only) 2b 4ya gas : (Vierendeel girders) Jia sal) GI aS alai- 1-1-1 Sg LAS Sie Nap Aallally 55S pal) Lea) Alba (od pain @LBill Nie Cp Sy AM oie gb Case 5 pass glee CNS yaS ool) CLES (lg BSN goal (ete La pl) 8 St flay) oe Aa gtiial Ay gla) ALBAN Cl yas 59 Cid (lbs Gena g (top chord) 5.516 uae Coe C95 gdh cya Quai il) cl aS aaa) digs (A—1) JS&AIG une gh LS (verticals) Anal) «5 Al's (bottom chord) aba Lap ii yaad) Ob Atewe Asay 3 pS ci psiod Le VAL V0 ool ga ool) Jaen (/) Bp om LAI Say sll aS ed pS Gee 99 6 50 alga sl (LY CD eg AS Sh pa) og) GUD 0 fits Jani) Ce cyan gb LS Ju pis Les Agel Mg Audie g Aa gal) lac) ay yb ye Leal! ofp p gli «sll Jui ll waty Lab oy ci ge Age dia ja Sli) dime ye go Lglila pL Bin da fie G) * Sigal) ase (gh (n) Cus (3 n) Jaley 5.) js (High statically indeterminate) -(Panels)adongll Zpiles sill sLdiglly doll! ol yedall Zy5Ldipl otal R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS Sin) sae yb of Siti) sto Lad G9 Gh oSy Leas) AUBIN bday a(A-1) GSad Guse gh LiS (Externally static. det. or indeterminate) wv Nap Whe NS Lag US Sting) tae Quai ( 1) ULB Sti} sane yb y La LS US tae Just (4) OOODOCUODO | Lek USslin) wae 4 duad (3) Spslya) yas (A) JS odoting! dopilen 01 Siliiot Ls deal) halal! dys Lies! olaill R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS + (Trusses) li geal) ali -¥-1-) 25 TS Si Laas) Ata JLanly 5 ysSll pga Aiba Ub padins ay x As a da ial AGL SN Gye Cligllen ge Syke Li} plill lang & Vp A Aad) Ace A LALA gb farted Le Wall ails pled ee yaa) Coli glen SoS) gs Gs bigea ole Ja ale pieall Galuilly Age cya Lada dy geal Bolan CNS Ugly Lila Ugane py Le LIE ills (Joints) cdbuagl o) Gad aly cua. chk PLB Cag a gh Ld Ss (BLM.) eal age gad abst gl Ae SLA) ag je Aad Sled} py Laie Ue aii Cus (M = 0) tie Cua coluagl) Gods eg ISIN be 5k 9S i pes AME Cdn gll oe ale Sagal) ot 3% pf daly Comal Jal) Gal il) Ge AN 6) al) Yat ae ple Juni] Cpt) 03d S295 Aid pracaiill sic Lic) fd Ladaly Cola gl oda sic plinty Abe sh Loe AS LSE Sata Cli Leal oda G5 g) hus 1a & SALAS FS; Ae gare eB painun gh Lad US iting) Satna ye sf SUV (87%) Sally eye VA VAVAWN sy Ayia All chigtlaall (4-9) Je mtnGalanell Zpiles pill abiciglty dali! aided 45 ifl ob ill R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS Aha! CLAN clang (gh Luling LeDLe he AUBIN Nhe plans Gf Sang Lak & Ladd clad 9S Ugd gill (Saw-tooth roofs) JLadall Guu J&o N37 slau) Sie -cgtlaa jal jy SECTION awe ogllan — ALA) Caw ie gle Gotten (4-1) JS Qt : (Sheds) cAildusl) ali-¢-1-1 Sadenin Pd) GND GN aS gf CALEY Ce BLE GLA Gyo € gill Jing Sig Ants iad Ayal) Sladl agay othe) G2 Ji (Ties) Glslady 52g g2uzi) mt gl Le gsi) ha ABA ag gale 5 fie Aad j baal 4 bli) cys Ata ole Gil) Cl pall gf CURD NS Citi - i (Saw-tooth Slab and girder type) : (¥ +71) dst SB “TSdsLonoll A ileryil] SLéiglLy Zell] Shell JS fl oll R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS Slab type Girder type LDL € gi ge SUGLAN Gaur Nd Aish (i) BpeSN E55 Ge LALA Gan ONS Adsl () Leal Gu Nd ill (16-1) JS + Macy 5g fall g Steal pruZY) Cd Ciildaal — ji (Polygonal sheds with tie) : 8 RS Basie i HG Aas 9S Ly (V1) JS a Tie fs tom y SUSY! Uys (1) SISA) Bosnia (9) Nady Sag pally Stariall EruZA! ld Casta) (19-1) Joe Saja Alles Canal) dill Lc LBD Via ol ool) BJLEY jay Nin Jha) oy oil SAN ad Gye J gb sada Va gh Cuay (Tie) shady Sead ag3) ple J maald (Say dyley Le ual 4b AgcLit) AIA ala LS el Mh Glee Aas bad Sac) le La Gy) Ghtie sic bid ul, otis WS3 ayedadosoll dpilen A SLdiglLy dela! opal ZFLiifl glaill R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS t Clahades 5.29 fall g sgh Atm ole Ci paSll gf GULL —iii (Arched Slabs or girders with spec Ate le Gh aS gf GURY ge 5 he Abia Gye & sil) Ning pL Ving cHalact) oa ant (Hungers) Cilidle y (Ties) Glalady 529 54 Lis y dead laa Apgad Ua ASS,) GhLis ale Zul fled) aga by Lal yale gf USMY Adagiay 955 Gh Sey UgsT Ce (11) SEM Cone 98 Hangha titty TSN Uae syle Lia gle Udy - HG) Tags sie da ye 55-1 ints aTT eee . loa es USN! Syaiene syle Aya gle Gl pS — 4 Ags Si paSg lie ld Abd aladinls ¢ 2 js ali -—a Calady Bay pally glad) Liga ole Gl yall gf CUDA (1-1) Joc _Gakssoll pile yl SLiigl Ly dota! tabs all diLdsgt ebull R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS + (R.C Frames) Asie A) Gb UbY) alli 0-7-1 Ui Ge pak) Asa ABA) Gye Ala AI GI LBY) ali putas & (Rigid Connection) {——wla!) Jat! s (Continuity) 42) au! amalay ject (Aginds fh Able gh Asad gh Aah, cals! ol gui Ub) ode Citi 45 Sal) juoliall (Supporting members) Atle gh Asal Le) Leal dy pale 35S pal) paliatl ee ely age ALN Va gb aNgial Gye Slay Ay) ped) ieee Gy) LS UR cae GLb ale g Ayal Jaa act jis aie Ale Jladl aga) Upc 5.889 Apagee 5.38 g oUad pase Usb ag Cigee GI ALY! 03g! AisSall jwcliall d «(MLN and Q) 4uala ees ANN ABI ol) Cees Sey LRN cy & gill Naa ie G) Lies pS g gill desulay chin) Satee ye gl LS) Sine gb Jay SL) 7th (Statically Determinate Frames) LStin| Stone) UY) = j PS ES VBR ya Aas g Ady eall BIS (119) JSC Gaus A BY) G28) (te 35S pally (Cantilever frame) 415,51) ) Usy) ADD Ghd CALbY) gf (Simple frame) Le 1S) Abii sic Aida) Abul) -(3 hinged frame) Jolie | sadiat Frames tinged Frame joo co Teac colo May (1) gah dca buat UY (G) — daalie SDN 95 ALY! (a) Sci) Bosal! CILBY! (V1) se “NERModasoll Zp ilen y61 Glaciol Ly dealt iLdadall dpi Lies oball R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS paeill g Bag Jena g Baal g 5 po LiSsitiad Sse sail CHUL - ii + Cilalady 3.9 je ithout ties) : Sadie pk) CILBYY Gee & gill High Jka (1€-1) JSC Casas Gihcie yy lly cubed 93 URW) Jie sal gl) Uiogenall 3 Gag Lilie) “Agj—allg Guluadall 93 jUbY) | (Unsymmetrical 2-hinged frame) JSc) -Q-hinged frame with a tie) slaty (Once statically indeterminate frames wi Unsymmetrical 2- Hinged Frame PS Saks ag jally Galvaiiall 53 UY) Baaly 5 ye Glin) Sound) aILUby! (16-1) Joe Bag jane peel g Bag fall g yi po Lilien) Store peel) GI QUBY! ili : Shalady (Twice statically indeterminate frame with or without ties) : Nady 529549 ulead GND GI Ub) ys 5 LS SI ALY! cys & gill Nay A(YO-)) SSA Sane gd LS (ABI ~10-Gndasgll dilen All SLiciglLy doled! ladall diLiiifl ehaall R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS 2+ Hinged Frame with a tie cglhla shady 29509 Galvade 93 {Ub} (19-1) Isa (Stl Satoe pill I LY) iy Three-Times Statically indeterminate Frames : Ab adagy Abe LYS ON Gl Ub) ge Syke GI UBY) a & gill Lae y (V4) SSL Qua ga LS (Fixed frames) la 1S) aie Fixed Frame ya ADU US tina) Sttore jail GI UBY! (19-1) JS tggSl gall Sdeuall g (Continuous Frames) 5 pcinwall ci bY) - Vv 55S pa daiah (5) gall Stsete 5 jacinas GI tb) (gd CI UBY) Cpe 6 sill Vay etna) Gee pS Sang USL) Stee yb C9 Le Bale g jis; Se ple (yy Fate aD all Gand od eS spay dash ciby i) qlind Lp A ool) SLAY jan We ci) UY) og! Ab gS) pralinll (gf AS os sal Lee LE Ng Akal CUB) Ake gd Abney Jolt Gags Gl OSy AVY) JSERG Gedage gh LS Crt (8 padi eeett Sila SANT cb ldlndgi hy R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS B paiawall GI UBY! (19) Jes + (Multiple story frame) %) shill Saeial) cl UbY) - v1 Saal L8y lds (Multiple Story) Gal gh! Sais cil Ue} gd 9 (Multiple CBs) (jai ood (SI gall b.ssncing (iy) gall Stanie 4 (Single bay) Sates yl Cun (YAWN) JSacty Gunde ga gh LS stories and multiple bays) ASIA 5 9 Cond gh pus Spay dro Cy oo Lead clans (2 ala “YL ARS dal hg AHH) radial plies Up 2 pall L } Lk 5g ADE 93 yl ght) sare Gls) -G Gil gla!) Gaal) GI UBY) (1-3) Js =1V-daLenoll dpiten yall aLiglLy dell! ay dall Z5Léaafl ola R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS : (Arched Roofs) sat) G3 c ghul}) — 1-1-1 Ate bay Ayala) Ly) AB Ge Aen ghd @ gh et & co Uns UN aly Aytsta Basc) Ugad i gllae ill y Aid) pat) ¢ gh cigaic 5 pig) Aap JEN 5 sll Macs gad Sal giad) ASN 5 gill da glided 5 pine le Uas 3 pine plist ag jay Ay gauee (NF) Apt gee Aghls os sep gli 5 SY) Cue Yale : «(Small Q) 5 jst Luck gé9 (Small B.M) Bony IS gh GUD Ce Agha CIS ghee oda LAG Gh Gharg Mia & = gis Aula) as (3 - hinged arch) dual gi ADU 93 sic ia yt hw 1 (2 hinged arch) Qulake 93 sic dua te chu .Y (2 - hinged arch with puitines dads tg je Qylaade 3 aie dia le Ghu 1 «Straight Tie) (2 - hinged arch with juSs shuts 19509 Quads 93 aie Aue jlo Gh .f «polygonal tie) (fixed arch) Sige Glilgs 93 sie diya (le Gh 0 «(Continuous arch) ciuus sic Jin (le Gh oAglley 5 gSdal) abil) olgt AabS aN 61 31 (14-1) JSAM Gunns oY OS 3+ Hinged arch - His 2. Hinged arch . eat with straight tie 2. Hinged arch : with polygonal tie Fixed arch Continuous arch siglall dC ghaall Ailiaall £19) (14-1) Joe aedoduoll pile yall SLéigll; dol)! slybasll yiLéigl hill R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS —: (Shell Roofs) 44 pial) ¢ glad) —V-¥-' Ce Se Ug Sym Gul BN 5 SHI ji pained 9 CBI Oe G sill Nay ip Le Le ily Let glans an gn Aas Gly gine ol ygal dag duce) La) si (cylinders) GU) phot) Jus (surfaces of revolutions) 445) 91!) ¢ shally SEY Claes gadis ¢ glu) ode Oe el jal s! (Cone) bs dat si (Domes) cos be Tal ty DB NS Ag ha 5b yoeS Alena ally Sec) Uad Gigllne pally Aaila wa beads mt Glia Gye g gill Ne She (68 plaka) Atle ALLS) Guan ly Lady (TY) GS Aue g peal SAA g ulsitl Se Aut gall ¢ gbawal (Surfaces of Revolutions as Domes and Cones): 40 sgl Chea (1-1) J : (Cylinderical Shells) 44) dau) cals pti) cs Dah Ge BLE 0 ALE OI Oe af sly CybiaN Oo & gill Vis Ta G) Ch Cag pall Ge SUNNY gS glee (9B LNs Lidia) Calis Ugh Y) Ase a ast; (Plane Structure) ss 5 gies (gb Gildas Y) (gb Le a siall geet ly ED Lady cag 5 gins cod Sa oo gd Yale 5 igall Aya LS ppt Ades CN3 Gl yaS gh Jaga cpl JS 4 (Space Structure) ta Like Aa LD 5 pt) a gl 5 (il) y (Diaphragms) (pad Lgierd Apailly Cyyead Aga) LELAND ode Glows 5 6 ghy Glalgal 3 fall HE ie gh col) Ugeaged Sey Al gu) 4,2 ¢ goad gf aedadesoll Zpile ll SLiiolLy dealsll abpsill Zeid ebaall R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS : (Long Cylinderical Shells) tsb tyeui ou23 - : (Short Cylinderical Shells) Bad ilyeni ous =] GERD ce Ay ge A) gaa) cla pial @ Ayal (1-1) ISA cans © HA) GS Basch (ple 585i Ay gh Ay 8 Lt gaa) paddy Aid Guu (|) gits dashd ola! (4 (Diaphragms) .e 9 jail) olor) (A (a) + AS gles) plainly AREA Guay (OG) ISAM Lady (AV 09) Gas be Cle we Venn SSN Ub) pple 555 cpill y sLALal Gun lay Lea) Ay gh 4 pd 8-10 cm i ai ae Frames @ 20 m i b=10m | f= 20m | See SS GUA ue JS gle gh i glaub ytd (Go -1) Sedalvoll dy sle j6ll SLisiglLy doll shabdall 2sLAip! gbl R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS +3 jul Al gh) I EA gad (WYN) YS Guy « A short-shell roof Some Al) glad da ytd (VY) Jos : (Double Cuved Shells) $3 jal) liad! Gd Gl ytd) Ly AGM) od autaaiu ELS BE g35all clan old OL aii) pladiad 9A Se AALS tid hy 5 eS) Maat) Nd ¢ glad) Sia 3 ya's ASI Ay pane A yagee BY) ok Le pala oak cod 5 ipa Asha Es D N3g) Adasen) LAS AIA) (V1) JON caus Lage Byes pias * (Folded-plate Roofs) Asgbal) 71 ff) cd Tout - 3 Se Shae | Aaya gla Y) ge Ls ibaa 4 & gill Nhe jay UpalaRind (8 ile Cais atl g At gui) ha neil g C geal de DU gil g ais Ate aS gb Ep ning pS Gee gh JS SC gla ola» Nae Sa ced sal ol) os gical! NS pwoliall pladind tac 4g peut) ol cat OA age 58 US al lad Aap Dag of ali tly 6 th (¥#-1) aHabel Ap iten p61 SdeiglLy deal sLyeall ZL f olaill SYSTEMS R. ‘RUCTURES COVERING 71) Js Nd aly pat Atal (7Sebel dpi len y5)) SLaigNLy doi! hye dai Li 5p! olaall R.C STRUCTURES COVERING SYSTEMS FA Ses TTT | TT | | Ay saall C11 GIS slau (VE-1) Joe 2 dale ab ple lL baat Aaa) LABS Ha g6 AULA GLEN) palial gan. Gf AMSA 5 sh Aine Bam (ple JS ually pa pci ply Cigar L283 Syl Ute Ais y Yale dads) ig LAD Jaa Ucayali doc Yad 5. gill Cae Leng pass ol yds a hy Yanan Ais pti» LS 0 ad Alpe Saar ile Uy Yostadl ¢ 3G ae Bata gle JS puaiall AREA OLR 0g) pa I Bb obey aSIMPLE R.C GIRDERS baganall dadangll dp.ile sill 31 jo6all sill Jadll | dgilassSll AljoSlt ah geuall dolnoll SIMPLE R8.C GRIDERS 2 51G3 ll dled i] oS lasik dubadall ye dosds -1-1 Coa abil AL lied dasa Gye Saal y Abel) Cl pall pied 44d (Vertical reations) Ayal) Jad aga) .ghay Gil Sl) Cy 6 gil) Vin y digas Atlee «(Vertical loads) 4yui 8 SaaS dai NAS ok ay Atl 8 CUED aad Abayuall cl aS) ali paid & SN) ay pb Fs 10 age ool) ea ol hans Jie AO Oh ala CYL, Bast ode jan gh fous (5-5) Cae le Ch ty Gil aS olla has Gx Figs Aida A gbtad Adages 5 pall Apathy ALI aacagl Gulla (1-1) SSM cas 5 paSD oda Ud Aaa all Alahall 5 sAlly cp Aah gm gle 55S pally Aaya 5 paSll aly Sate Atleal $891) Jabuall (1-1) Joa sgh! VERSIMPLE R.C GIRDERS ha pen gl dokengll dip slaw 981 il 5051 2 AMG OLN od ALBIN de plaka) Quads ASD og Ala GAS Cou pp gah Cigsal Yate Ba O96 Lasiec ) REY ig ol asl ole te aki Yh ca (lac Ay ah a Gi CBee pee bot Cosel da ls od Fhe oe te lbs LA) laa 98 Leste Hold CYL Gay i a oop glall ya ad Aust oe CLR Aaya Ab cl St) 0gl Aba Sas 9) 6965 Laie Y Ba GLa AG) Na hae (11) JS ea ge gh LS Cah pa) Ales Ld Ata ols (ib Yate 55S pall Saco) GUL dually laa is LG ad she = pal) ad oy Sys (6 # 0) hist Ud casay 5 aS AB SSN EUs day et pS gaa) GU Cas AN Atay G8 Ll CaF oli (6 =0) si YG! ale hiss Ugl aay Y leans ale 5 ah ob LD ojala Gi gee Oy sha glad Ans pga Gad BMY 044 Aa Se Lucall Aas Ake Agana dgaall oo 5 ys YS welm wel “herrle < » R M+o ct 7 Pop . Fised ends +o Simply simported. (Aisa 8 pas) A Aha (4) (Aspens 5 yo8) 1991 Atta (1) Bae gle Gl jest! sisi) Aik (Y- ¥) Jee PG paw 98s Gf Say Aaa) Sl aS) of og) BLY) janig Lia LST Ge Aly itn Yee 9s OI Sang patna Wyo GIS 15) ally La yay igh ch matia aie Uyiee (1/1 — 1/1) ce JY GAS ae Ghee GS sey Gf ove.SIMPLE R.C GIRDERS aspangll dndamoll dip iten jill il jofall Se Of dey SSN ale CLeLLAN ake Aah gD Gadd clalga) Aplaat ay aby (BLM.D) eUSN) 950 cyinte Subs ig JS 8b 5 yu yal) Alla 4d 5 past A AO Gara (11) SY adage gh LS Halaetll AS) GLb Guys in ID Sg 5 AS ad (G11) SEAN Spay LAS 5 yall og lel Gal TEA Salle ogi BAAN y 5 oS til) eau wee aS calles Millay (T - sec) 9 ly) AAD od gyal) pUba ey ASAD Shak Jae gga ee AMS Galea ayte Ayu ee Lied opal) Cina Uggry a8 Gat allay lily (rect. sec) y& 40 AiLad 4 gyal ELhil iv bs My Hh led ad ae Gy AA AML AGL Lyd Ay gle CI aS Cy LAY ole Gi pe MiSs (gb i pal Ua oe mana Gilat ue as gill pail) Glau) (Se olsall an Ci pur ACN jaSll ok Guncny Ulli y olpall 0] ayaa 1 Meee! 1 SU Las) Ob) 23! awry re ober 9 Bae daa Bsns pet AM Aisa Suse! le 55S pal) Gl pst) Atta 8 ) Fa ghee ins I aa gi ARH) yas Aba g) Cl pal) ogd Able) A(7-¥) JSG Qure gh LS o-7 cakes a =14-SIMPLE R.C GIRDERS lagen dadamoll depen sill il poll eo AB Ve Ge eS syaall dg AM Sosa) Gl paSt) Alla gd oY ot 5 SY) BGS Ng (hinge) Aaadal) pli, OI paSt) odgt Gals 0 ani 23h og) 3 yall AS all CLaull alls (sliding bearing) 4Sjaty Gauy 5A!) ¢ sill Aas Anas Laity i sig Jae aly Atal oda iy cl pas) Cot Sy Gel Ba gt) g Gebel) gil AN Cilia! Gy (horizontal joint) (necessary rotation {Ags (4 Cl aS Jal oly sgally Aay gall Aal YI Bil gal) Ga pt gay y 5 pal) auld aid ellhy and displacement) Saal Ge Se chy gl Abs) Leis pegs Ald Gaghll Lal gall Atl dw om elgg Va TeV ot le gl Maken JS chy Aullll Gh pas g Aly Gd Ge Bila) 1 Bay aang a a Gighll Gye Baila De it lh a Tonk fs Abd , Asai) ot pS Suse) ode yy cay Aid ae 1 JS Sach sdailall os gisuny (gush pM olay (gf ot pS peng GIS USN Aaa SI pay Atlee hes AY) tb LN) Sold) Aaliey May AtLuall odgt Solin) Jars pugs Aild Mie (a 10-1+) Sty Coste gh LS g Lge ah pall dalnall Ge YK“ Vs Gale Ci (Sky light) 5¢L25) ali Jas 4S Cue sill (£-1) sky light cla! (8 (Sky light) beLazy! pli (£-1) Je eS Ch ya hae GIS LN) Bal gall Nd ih yal CLAN Gay gd 0 (AA AE ae I pa Gg Cy Ja ALE pas VY olga Coe SSF yea Ci) pS!) 03k gay Cinaiie (4 (openings) Clad: O) SN 038 tg 5ig day Coe Aacil) aula gey adel) anal Gu ill (0-1) JSGIY Guan gd Les age dil y put Galud ayia Gol) 5 paSll atl) dita gb dad uc gi TeSIMPLE R.C GIRDERS apg dndonell dpilan sill 1 jot Co 8s US Coal ool) US) ans Y Maui ode ute) ee (5 Sl Jedd bn apn fy Wnc(SSS 5 aS) 03a apauctiy ALAIN os silly SatiAA GI Ae glad Lame! Ata Ge AS a ub gt Be ps o UGS) ay Mac) abs — (Comp. Zone) 5S bial) Mabie (8 bial 5 fy Ghia} (Tension Zone) 5 j—SU sca!) Aidaie (8 Yyliad pai cyladl ayant als Bea Ny 5 ya jy ibaa i agl Aad ode Dun) GS y NO Vageng Upabaks ot yal) Atal Aa DUI SeLaayl y CaySil Ci jugasig Slee) yy pai alt) TDN C955 Oh pj AME Abe Ch aS ae a a) ul La big Ma 95 pl) ayy (T - sec.) Wa bied (Sy Sym Ug os gletl Gaull (ple 5 yaSD eas cptlle GL gh Jaty 5 yaSl) caicat Go ply gs slat) 6 jal (B) AGL Said Ga pall Aueliy 555 ody Ally AidI, Lgllaai ddbais | Be DU a gest oN) Gale aun yet yg ay aly gil) Ada) 5,5 Qa A(O-¥) SSctLy CAE LAN, Cea ga gh LoS 4y gland) 5 pasSl) arth Aas NASD Gat ads GLb (4) pb) aint a5) gly dull Gus be Gt) diay, .V eB Aeliy Aa glial (lle Gulu yin placid pay UE 1G) Abpaall AMS Aa gle CNS Lu GS ee tell Cpe 5 Sl) UBS) bad) dle Laas) CAE Laaead 5ya GLAE! a GAS) Aba Oh paSi) Ahh LA Coe WA GS pani GHLASDU Agu cl aS oe cance ood Aaa Cyt Css GED AN Gl aS) ot ically adi) (pai Aad gl ght ealacl) aysa, CS aid Gh pa) ode Gane ood Ugh Gales ae Qeag 59 pe li SH RAS) aga (pty antl ag (Gain) C5 p4d) Oye E sill Va Sia On bs CS JUbil, (Shrinkage or Skin reinforcement) ctl) yaa) coms te) Gal a dale Ge MOA Ce SRI Y dala ae 1 A Ct) 5 pps lLewany 3 paSll ELAS) als colo gers abe Gl Ue (AS main) ote BAR st any Gags pall aa gf Shaya oda} (au he - 10 a gited Sy Laas) GS 9) yaSl) Gaur (gf Alaina ¢ 9 pl Gaye Sulit GAN sally Aly Sat) og ll Aguadtly Analg EUbAN Aa lie (fb dl jide + jas Spd) pga Ge Tha) odd ay Qe ads =TAHeS ( we) BE (4-0) NED erie eeTAD Pm FeO GRD EP Ise inet 4 216 shn9eaze A y duct 0.60%3.50 $10 welded so steel plate. 2 steel plates SYBCUID 9°¥ FIHIS IPSC Urs om eey oe [HaSIMPLE R.C GIRDERS Mapa gll dabenoll A pilen sill al yo SId SSD Bg oD Galea dye Gye See ge SS) shy Gf Bay yd a5 “4 Cha oe Gs oh AMS Bh Ale gi ae GSN) GY) Uagal SAD ip sala gy ID Nagas Gall Gel) te Ql go gd ASO Gay 1+ SLLE\ p05 (Displaced B.M.D) J—a al sinh) 956 (pinial lish Gunscll Sy AD Lal 5 call gS Lidey LDU) Gad alg) Cathie sel os geal y Gaal) agatly aang Gas iy Anal) Cs) ity acl gill y al) tytay canst call Comte Le Aa gh jp Alte AAS hadi) aly Lead jasSl Gaal CN Sl) ayy SA 5 9B BL ly per 16-10 Ce Ay fit Chile gle gy “Vk Ugh am ged jaa) Gael) CNT aged) i pal) od ad, y Atha og pith Aga gM ULSI Cpe dutta Uist Fala! AS) Glalgay! s (Internal forces) Asha os A Case aly VY phases CIR y Jl gl) iby Adaya) i) paStl 4 ull g (stresses) os sill og SD 5 gal ad Ald pL) Jala Hay all GN ELBA, Lola ste) cals 13) Le Atle 4 lay (Simple plane structures) OLS Lae Na) gh aS oe a dally Yad 5 jst A eg dae 5 panel Ci) aS) Alla (8 (t < 0.4 A) Abaya) Ol paSt) Atle 4 (10.5 A Ome pall oe ish 5 Le HE ect si) gle 5 pal) jay Hae Lad (/) oft) Cn Se HE Bp aly Aol yall ye JI (E> 0.4 /) Sh (t> 0.5 D) Liab gia any (Deep beams) dime cl aS Wiel y Gl aS) 08k apne Aig pal) Sly gh Ady wall ght 2 daly lS 1 oS! pladisuls dabdsll br CANTILEVER BEAMS OR GIRDERS : Spl) Sasa GI jaS de gene Qe ke Albi!) Ma old Lalu Lin Sy & coil g Bib Ayal) GAS odie aie Yuta aga) Cus lS Oe de gene le 5S 5 2 AMD CALAN 8 Lpalaioly (pia yy (Differential 3,s—aial) 525 N cp ebgis pani gud Gigi Jlaial 1 -settlement) Saeed aay Cad il) Global) gy Agel spa Ml ys wY oUgad AylaSIMPLE R.C GIRDERS hyn ll doling! Zila gill i] oS 2c) paSt} og) CYL Cad Sil! pli (3-1) JSAM cay =ry-SIMPLE &.C GIRDERS daypangll doled dpb sill Toll h— A ts = [2 = 2 dat 7 3 paieuall At gts GSU Mite Lally o¥la (3-1) JesSIMPLE R.C GIRDERS Magee gl dodimoll Agile iI il oS SEY) Aas Oh ya Y) gk Le ih aS odd oh od} BULEY Gant Nha Aiba aly (1-1) JS ay Geddy gh Le can Yay pe 5S fs Si) Stare NACI eS Ge JL a gy Ube JA (gC) paS oa. ys Lua y GLY SGI Alaa Gaaly gh US AREA 5 gnu! CIE I paS ool) ET) 5 ginal Ae gene And Lie Legs (M= 0) sURN! oe laste filly (Y—1) Jed ltt en Fyne a jlhy 5A) a) Auk os gAll gd (lity Jail) a Lil Atte y PDL Gail Jae ee Lei) Sythe Leal) Clalgay) ab p slid oda 51s) GbLia sill ((M = R.e) sUaty) a je a WS Aa glial Saal) sui Aylay aie g yal) e Unit Tt GA US (lhl) (le Label) 55:85) ad 2) Aad gd @ Cum (Q=R) Act Jab (a) Sua (e= 8) « praali (gl ASI) Milas (6h CLUS AES ae (V1) JI egal) og} gS} 1 ded J ale y dala Ob pele g (Displaced J—a pal) sUiaty) Ae cpinial lish da ath Sle Ubi prea gia 61 co® (Q) Anat og sl Alas y (B.M.) SUN) agJe Ga dS Agila B.M.D) at a Gall Alla hg oath of Gu Iyer ah tlh Gl as uals Sealy (151) Ce Obi gpl) ode Jae ae Y Cues SCM ale lai gs Que BL AN (ple Aall gl) Aya geal) Ghalgay) Fab 5 psel dy -pdsh Ys ply Vis i LS wad a ge GL ggll odd ue 5uU 1 dag bia) dab Pty SLSR Bae ask y GLA gl 8b Jaa) ay AMLa ode ody USyilina) Satoe UY 1 BG piel, Spell a gS 5.) gtd GUI Eg Gua) aaa lic! Gd SY) Gay oY EAR ty peu yt Gi cue a otal) ta) cL cgBad ally SLUSH Gay AbLanall y Lada y 5 gual Lada ging Adsaaly Abana) ih pat) (gf 5.44) sly Gl) dbea sl OS g bl) GldLey ALAN ust all ala Abas Cpa Cqaalth ¢ jal) oof Ugal) LET Sale y sCiligall dotoual Agila pS olaiall Ladi y apanciil aSIMPLE R.C GIRDERS Ma pea ll dalengll Zp sken pill yo Aad gASN Cl SI) ISG) Glin Gaba Ayiys (V-r) Je -rt-CONTINUOUS R.C BEAMS. 4 seimell dolenoll dpibe sill tell —: dosdg -1-1* SAD Gan) DG pata) aS) el Say 5 lS CNL Gans od ob Basel CK peseally 5 Sy deal gD syaal) Subic! LedLad tad aah tial gla s oh Elk Aaa digas Saari) 51S; He pane le 35 Ci pal) ole oe SS tly Gaye yA LS (statically indet.) Uti) Satna ye Utes cpilly (> Me) (A << 4) 438) Sa tag sate Gee 03 3S cod GL gg 8G dai FyLAball 5 gill plea (4, >> 4) San atta) (M4 ve >> M.ve) AR sate ee Gla F yaSll Baie (fb Lad galt 8G Aaj FAS 5 gil) Glue aie Rha) 65 ght (gle 8 panna!) ya! ygany dH ghl suki eadagi GUS 9 8 (1-1) JSG A ygllaal) le Lhill y 5 ANUS B85) cal past) odgh led) Jaa ol cpl) SLAY) jing Nha : (Monolitic) 15 Js a ile peal 1 poSU dently — 7 aa N50 8S GAS pole Cp Mla Lyghane (0) laid) jaull By eal Lag (/) pallad ie ag or 1= 1.05 fy 1 gle BTy de 551 1 SU Ey (6) CARD gaa J GAS sha Guy Alaa Lgleae (0) Shedd jut 8 «al Legal (1) 5S) Gas: 44!) lila ie /=£-£ or f=f,+t -¥y-CONTINUOUS R.C BEAMS 4 joined dolenoll Aiba sill 31 yell + Sett gSU ant, — 2 Ge SN finely) Aight Ly glee (24) cpl glStd JLab! youll 385) (a) BAS syne Ga Lisle (slgitS Sg 9 - (8) gAgASU SSS) Gaal) 4} Ula (ag) coSgAS Gall Goh - ie (=a or f,=a,tt +B paawall Cl paSl 5 2 (60) Le eS ola See Gd gy Bcd asl +N 0S) 93g) Jay cil 98 (max) Ca tMgslaum Ay shay Aatoval) Ayton 1) Ci peSt pte flea) -¥-9—-1 Loods on R.C Beams and Its Calculations) : Cm SS oe AGN pt Hata Ale AN pS) gle all gd Jin) gy ALL I aS) oa ple 5555 yall CULL (pte Aad gh Aad) SLanl y dined) Lea! Ads gl Aili} Seal A) gf Yate ih gd gh bat gat) guid CaS) Gy iB Ba J gM y Oh aSD gle Yas igs iS JLo) Glu 445) 54) 9) diy Jail lish Selly pene pb RAN) yusigual Jala 90g Abadeall od cya Cyusldl p jal (Raden Aen A CLEAN s paliall al) ppancll) Alu AN CLL! + Radwell Adee pSN) Ci po ALE uta) - 1-9 Structural Analysis of R.C Beams : Atlan 55 i) dale cil biel aL ol jib Gad (ALIN Jute yh cya My oh padi) Sy () -(Compatibility of strains) GYAN) (34) i 5 Aine Atl po 98 Sh can LAAN Gye Ait 1 ja) apes oj) (o Der) giay aie (D.L) Antal Glad dag ci gaatt (AyS5 | gal) Eb Vga LB (LL) dat 2 GS Ke) Ry Aaliibe Slay Hata wall yall ileal) Glan Yd (¢ waa GY sia deal use} cuss ool dueattl Als Ast) =rAHCONTINUOUS R.C BEAMS. some! dling! dp iber y4I1 a1 oll Sg aSly CUED Judd 90) clean ale J pata ts Saal any (2 sh ie nit 35 55 ge Blasi y sol) Me ye daa LSS a SN BISy US day aie Gal shy OV 6 Nady 1SIa AS : SYN + jing AB ga Gea s93) line wie yet anh tt use Gy ol cay (= 2g) 5S) jpn) GS 13) (Girders) agg gf Buc pte ci) aS! GAD somal Ge Yo ple ayy Satay og aall GO Sag I aS) Adame Ay (oh gall ISI Ad) 3.92) Galea Mad oda yd yay BS aie Jal) 4) cea Alp lS Gl pally CUED Ala i (s Smo Ald cya dia (od AQ 54 sey 4d HAN) a ye Ja sglglsh AAS Fa 8G she} Ayla heal Bs 532 Oe oud (5 NGA Um 9S ll) GLa Hae Lad stay) bbual (gd S59 HE Cts cm geanny Guigale 8 Id Ball ge Again ALG Saleen pital) Gd (aac Jacl gl) auch, LAL Jacl gil chk Sa Aa gual) g LAN CU ty Lie GALS y 5a duc}! Sis oe (is 5!) Jad) gh cnn Wat ey ayy (¢ CSS (pi CLAN (AY) Ayala pila gh LEAN 8 ALS aN os gall songale fb ld CLAN ode Qu + Rabu) Ailes ySN ) yaStt GLAD futecth sf duals 3) las! GLY! Jolo! di bI Ady g (Straining Actions) 413)a0 ay alg SAV 9 gp si ost J. Apel) JL) ce Alfa GLE) Uta Gob Gye dab 2 gall (spat) Jad! §§ Juicit Jlasi) Fase pt Sh pall OB ANAM galls LAY y os git) aluy + esc—2)) Qj gi Sle) 5 sayy (Linear Elastic Analysis) ¢y!) coBS Jute -r4-CONTINUOUS R.C BEAMS Gjocimoll doling! Api be sAl1 31 oSIl clas ayjaall oh a jsi Sols) Gey b ds Gl gle Ys + lake: =: Agen Alay) ctbl sayy sp Qalgh Sale} sey gies GI bgt of ge asl) Ga -1 “BUR gine € ply JEAN ag yd oh Gye Shi) cay -Y Sl et pally Gl Sue jal 6 pepe da Y ol dal IS hae -1 See (TOT) Jat Spe gt LS (My) Sad Ge 1,1 Ge sal sl HEN) Hayeay CAS 13) special! jaall pliadl 956 quail a (My) 1S gd (BLM) Atlas a gall exist (PT) se : (Flexural rigidity) ¢UaY) de lust duuill) 9 Sel ss OSes yall pba) Julai) day yb plsain) wie + Sapte spay WAL ad ase) agg Slab} ge ALalsy (sl ySl) 6 Ubi) ald oh ELBA SIAN yc 9 je 98 (Ie) Sue (Ed) S855 ool Galea UBS Gulu) Ve pple Salad yiey ayle y dai As sey) gh ea ob dati opal Gay pladin) joey pid daly Guill pada) cans yal) que shy Sebald (le 5 pill cleat eh jal agent Selo FB pled) Ci) paSth gi Anal 6 ofl eis) ag jad Anil o (B.M & S.F For Continuous Beams) : Nye oh a yy 5 petuall Cl path Od clint) agje Glua (Sy + «(Rigid Knife Edge Supports) 4iula 4siSuu dila G3 jiS) gle 5 555 ya Smead Aza rcll g Ay ghana!) gall y Sulit Sant) Gd cil paSll « Se OK puch ty Sa) gh gaat aad Ugad caglict g) aaj gill Lalitha ok od Some YA of (le) Auta 5 sally clin ay jal Au aa Gas (Y=) ABs cola) gaily daca pally (a gjall aujgi Sule) Atle) TeCONTINUOUS R.C BEAMS Fjotmnell dalanoll Zp ibes All 1,041 Aaelal) 5 patouall cal paSll gb Acaliil os sll y olin) age aud (1-1) dgaa [sniateg ono sokace | aaa 2 i é ie Me+¥f « k, ‘ Q =K wl * Las (w) (0) OM 55S) col igh Alla pli ay je Glas sic « so gil) (le BGS ode pails he aleally Gana pull (pla bas gill he Oday ti gall Gina (6d LY) ag je Gulu a jl + oh aS) 44 Bi Lai (Heavy Live Loads) 4485 4ya Jlaa 5 pciuull psbaal aids Gamay Of ple Abada pis aa Gd FAS, (plo 3 pial Nay gia (AE 9) Bi a Lan Ay guareall goal citi of the) wg Alda ci yas) gh Sasc$) Sp lucl das (P> 1.5g) AUG aya flash 85 cand Aad ph gaat) 6 shu dla od + § Oe GY Cyn, Atala saat) od tla) Baal) age Giles Gy Main = ¢ 74s (8-749) - cal 2S) disk gt (1) Se [cb Gliay: LL = (p) « D.L = (g) « + Aaka Gil gals bGgAW) Gad Le V3) dghuall Ayal 5 aS) hse) Say t (BSL lS Gaal!) < lols Ugh lg t<05/ : (Simple beam) 4yuy 3S t<0.4/ : (Continuous beam) 3 pcisea 5 pS Vike s (Deep beam) A auc 5 SS Julai ayia oda ce gall Ij ly eile pranctiy dylan Al g gill =tl-CONTINUOUS R.C BEAMS social dodo! ssl y4)1 31 jo shin ag jad duc seal) Auten SN) Sle Laat yall asuailll -¢-)-1" + Auald os bg Elastic Design of R.C Section Subject to Flexure and Shear : A A LEE y allel yal prancill) Guild ¢ jal oll 6 sal) ais + (Aadeual i} At ll Ug 7 penned) Glolga ls GLY) bg yh lial 0-4-7 3 aN ata Safety provision and Allowable steres for concute and Steel : Fa AN LEGA y waliall 6 yal) asancill) ull ¢ jal ool) 6 gall aly =(Aadewatl ete hg Adal A Nh cy Sl pal pene et Neat ao Steps of Beams Design and cal Areanseaeaee AB AD GLEE y paint pall ppecaill) Geld ¢ Soll ool) £35!) aly (Aatwadl Aadweall Ac SI Sh aS aual (bdo llaie-V-1-1 a Galea) ante adage cast fis alg) ALE) Jalil g 3 gSU Lah Ugital g Lpie aS 5.9 5 Lia!) ois Fy AN LEAN g paoliall yal) ppescill) alt) ¢ Jal og!) € gas! aly (Hata + Bpatinwall CI paSl) gf CLdii og) Sb -A-1—7 Effect of Haunches i in Continuous Beams : LAS pbb aad Ace se BS gay CID 5 pane yas (4-11) JSED any + CALM Cycle 8 (BMD) FUR as je (pinks ay isis JSS Ow -I= constant GG ge Gb St) -1 ‘T= Variable Gli sg sgag) Magi ute Gee GING -1 Sling stan kN & gil ONS ye ig Ci paSN Cpe & gill Na She Gf Cuang & Ag SU Litas Ag all Gb dle as 5 Ally Liss US} Les (statically indet.) (ET) Sh jSt) 048 Soluce Ula of JSai oll 5 pucuall -tYeCONTINUOUS R.C BEAMS Gjpimoll dalngll Agile sill al oSIl i ce I=variable pita gh Cal ae CNS Bahan 5 pS gl FLM aie (#1) JS ae tay sata Gea ald gle ad of JSAN Vin Oe Gusts Gilly & Cm Sly nal gle Guang YOK V + coe coll ga slatay Aytlaall pLIN) ps je Be ok sh plo Joly A tally Uy hs Ligh Cady Lan gall cL a gj Aad psa Apes Jats (gle any OLLI gg! 9.9 cll) SLAY) japsg Na Vy ELBAD cle dally Gad citalgan) qual ded Gal ool) AULA YL E Lb, 4 gllaad -Geseal SLAT cgly Lpudlng Ledbe Giggle JUS! CIS Le co) Jala cod Use) 8 08) Gans Jag YI cae Ottsgll oils G) * coh Vege odlge ce ol SyxS gal Gals Le 13) cl jest) oda ial Sg aka 83 Las (gad : Ggetl) 1) Ce Ctiggl dae ae I Ga A gieal pie Y ia A Al (le ally bine hala) (pail Aad ge soll apt LS Ce SF GR gl ae 9S oh Seay Ulla LS LAS Ug & panel (YN) A BU g Stadt ual) ga yall Van slicly 38) Gay OSly any slate php 5 Sy dil ale CLK gh ae aes Jaca Aa) ool) 5 LUN jing Na x Comal CLARA (lo Aah gh alt) Ghatyar) 54h) anal hy Jad gh uel) Ge -tY-CONTINUOUS R.C BEAMS Fjocimoll dale! dpibe sill al joSIT NS (cc) Gh eh FLUSN pj e Aad Ob Galt ee Gaal jy Cue JASN ode sic (0-1) ISSN Gada gs gh LAS Aan ge 5 LG) SURI ggll eda gt asesall GSLL) (0-1) Sse + Byatiawall Ci) paSlh gh GitS NW gue tls 4-1-1 Effect of support Settlement in Continuous Beams : RB Ay I aS (gle FSi pally 5 painall Ay gilt il oS) Aiba Ob BLS Seat) Say a) Uptlan) Say Cl aS 93a Gus (Rigidity) delgd Ak ab SN yea LGR pg je gle Apeagi M5 pS Coe Chil Call gag tee BS UG ala gle ch past 0g) luna) Aly ps Gay Ath y cl jaS) A(VHY) SSSI Coase gh LS 3 ya Aiule ji, te (Ba) Astin Hyg cys Yale 5S Lal 3 ns SRN pps yiniag Laas Bel) A =, es Dp (8) Apa 3 yo Dagagd Aaa Ugat Cooked) JS y 2 gl 6 aS aeCONTINUOUS R.C BEAMS 4 yoimoll dalengll 4p ike sil al joGall MIE cof La gugll Sai Qthe cpihy da ugll lad] dla (§ cL aye SAD (glo FAS Mg il paS uy Alea gl Spline (glo JASN do gua uths (1-1) sc Sih yaSt) ode cb Salgiall PLY ajo Autalall 3 pane Bas als ogle LIN ay Je cplnbe AG (V1) JSAM Caary * £ Qala oo + SAS y GAS Ce tena Steal] Ud (1) sl jaSI) gt Alalad) Jal Jains Gye yan dia gh Wasi (4) Ege aw Can 5 pains 8 peSl ()e( 1) cpillatd A rin! ag je pinis (V1) Joa Lajgae dats ile ll, + Aabusall A) clei Baal) i) pall ALY) Gala Gy! C diy Ghny Caagi gh Lad x a: Agua olan ab th, pS LH NS 5 5S SB pane gf Abas 5 pS GY SUS cl Ulicl GS-1 Sally tae gh LS Up gr ile Unall 5) 4 94) Geud (Knife edge support) (A-¥) Sie"CONTINUOUS R.C BEAMS G yotano)! debug]! 445 ben sill 31 oS cl connote + 1 wet Su dite Gd Sy oe Ces Ail O13 jus (A=) JS (Linear Elastic Theory) 4 sbS0 Aig yall 4, 383) lage (LEN) Jad! xy -1 3 aS og ecg be Qala Gye & gill Vim Sad Aig ral) GI Cy «(Moment Distribution) asia avis 4b -1 -(3 - Moment Equation) asj& 4G) 4tstes 4b -1 (Virtual Work Method) (2) 38) Jedd) 4448-1 SY) age 83 US Upset Gay Y Gy 05d Gl col) BLY) panty Nd + hj Ata gb (6A) caeis Y(t) (saat Gaal!) Aged ld yesh be Le ed Seg AUS ye NN) ig Fpl Ci) pall Atle gd (6,4) gf Agel) BUR Ge AEN Ch aS oe ighas Ge LIS CALE UGS gles (Ail y Alas cil aS (PLAN Jenaill) Ae gamall ohm Gy guilt ¢ jal gb Lin yd US Ay pall Ala ya (se 7 ol oa i -Y A(V-9=%) i) : (Flexural Rigidity) sUady\ islun —¢ oe AM YS) Bae yi cilia Ja sic Ai} iy aa gh US Agua ADL poi cg yy pila) Sulady U2 yb Jas Jail Ayal) ALRIS (5 9 pial! (Relative stiffness) Cia oda (8 Adu placed Bass Ani 5 sal sls wate cY (Stiffness) 4.tuall iy xi Sarg Jad * 3 gf) olaal (gd Jc) =theCONTINUOUS &.C BEAMS setae] dling]! dp iLen sill 1 ofall ie F=KA_ (i) dee M=Ko (4) dss BA og (F) = (1) SS ogi ty 5A olga yd Aalyi = A. stiffness 4 Qual = K « Jig pURNT oye = Mt (9) JSS dy Qa ss dan dys- o « (Rotation angle or Angular displacement) 44913 + Jalad 5S ool Aplus old Na Utes K- . (1 Se) gp sh dad Qui K=4et (<2 J&2) PLANS p56 Malad dual é seein Sle (0) eM apa ajo (I) Aig pal) plas (ot (E) Cue SLAY Solin ale (glly oily (EI) dad das oily quill ils dy -(flexural rigidity) SS Ly i GG Aah yk (E) Aig al lee Aad Ohi ig re gh LiSy & DU geal a je ag yay yind p jhe A eV) Ato) LUA ali eR LAAN Sy yal) (ALA Jylaall May yh of plaid GSay sia jai JS (I) AS pilin) Fate Fabia Asli SM CLEA os pera 9S of cpl) SLEY) Gang Na Soden pill Aad nall yi a Label BS g Cy pall Gull) ood ya jy Lith ol) Made Lid AIS SUA Jocols Uilhs (EI) platy) Selual dad Leiliu) empl) AS Pad) ge (ALAN Ada pall pb Siskel fea pc) fan) aoa oof ol) Ad pall coh A URAL Ny pect Jel cel (Ie = Ipross) col cel E Unit 5 5.36 gall gt pls flak) a oll SN GUY A gual 9 35 Lay Jakes celal mls Aap Ags Jalal y Guat) of Joss Ugsl cue all Sagastl dy mabe) aeCONTINUOUS R.C BEAMS 4 joimoll dalengll pile s6M 31,051 : (Calculation of Straining Actions) 413) ,¢ 9!) Glua -0 (M) FL) 9.5 5e pub Gok Lge acl Atbal) o5 gill ol Giga gh LS Cte gil yd jain! EUEB (6) (ple Aad gl (N) Aya gant co sll (Q) Aucki ¢¢ silly Smeal Ne 5 ge Ae Ss ol 8 Aa ay Ghee pilus Le 69RD Le ad Katia Aggy ha) gph Atlin y G26 gly Ledy x AB Lie Sg (Aig ASIy 5 peisuall) GI paStl Gh gil quead (M,Q,N) 41st Od (ET) gdm ce perall a 95th Lie g Cuucl tl 6 jal) (pf La 83 05 (pillly Aig pal wi gly Le ays faa) LN ode pladiud Gulul Ag ghetiall BLEW Gilg Ay stadia gaat Gd cl aS) Atle yd - 9 CE pgs Coss SoA gaat Y ily ppm Aaghacie al) Cl pal Alle gd -1 Ys (Uniformly D, Loads) id gi eile Jan (pl) Aa ae cl asd -¥ are ols Soins ries 3 a - uo = (Max.Q.) ucla sd pail - - Q=o Lky S239) pBiia Gaal dad pe 2 (0) Cus Baym Leg steat pa Aika (gb (EZ) (ya buegie) ad 2 (N) 481.24) § (4.51.2 4) (moment factor) psjal) alas: (Km) « 5 (shear factor). Aualil) ¢¢ gill Galea > (Kg) « Cots DIS Oy pant NS 5 yaSll (Ky) (Km) ad (417) SSA Guang + ABI Site! i Sy cl past oe (ple Aol 5 silly Li age ariss Lase 1155 (Jilly (Partially fixed) Lija Aide GAS 6} LS I aS) oda ISN ae 9h LS og gle plead aye Gun gid (ill y Aull lind) a gje- (V6-¥) -£A-CONTINUOUS R.C BEAMS soctangl dalanoll piles sll 31 yoSall wu : wt /m" A (hey) values, Fj = = : ———— So xe wp i i xf (Ka) of 06 0.6 u O48 Fo oawe SED ye le “= SIS] ows Bae a Ons CNS BAS pple Lalit 5 silly pL 0955 Quis (4-1) Je SajgHll Aalitie 5 gil ca 32 i Aa glial p Dy Ci paSl) Gil bi ae a gtlaall 5 gall cual) ays (16-1) Jos Fyfad! pa agje 1 A of STON Bernd OLS de Go ss Slate yb pliiie Jam ip). dia ang (ly < 1.2 (2) Ugaty (Max. M) slat) ajc Quail - 2 M-2e : (Q) dealt 5 pal - Q=0 ky = SUED essa Osi pS le Glan banged 1 (0) Cs ato fs Cosi rglaiall ni paSN joy gin gh 2 (/) =t4—CONTINUOUS R.C BEAMS Gotta! dalenell dpike yall 31 oS! US ph CNDy gl gil) (ple AiclAll os silly PLR p je ule LAd (kg)d(Kim) (Y9=¥) JEAN ob aly gh water — M5 im’ S93, « ba € A a a0 2 (CN ere odwe asus Ct JS) NSB pais ByaS (gle Leal 5 silly PLY) aye aaisi (1-1) dst Oey Gh ll yet glee pall Bell OLS I Goo 2 dake Jat oA AB g ald BBN Cpe tysel shaded Sas (04 > 1.2/7) Alla Gd sl + bh Le ge su -(Moment Dist. Method) as jal) aujsi 4&5 -agle ADU Ales db ARs pal) CYaleally ylaal) Gary Sf Aina GEN oda (ple Sacinally Ady all GN) Gaull) eal (stiffness method) 4 ual) 44; jb gubis Spel oe td (oily 0) Qo gl Mit ja ge Cyd oh Lady « 2 ANN i) gas fb Atha yo pul y Ugly Gall Gt oa mone