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Current Date: 11/9/2018 12:16 p. m.

Units system: Metric


File name: C:\Users\Osmar\Osmar\Proyectos\Puente Grua\Riel.rcb\

Design Results
Continuous Beam
Design code AISC 360-2005 LRFD
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

GENERAL INFORMATION:

Spans:

Span Span length Section Material


[m]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2.42 Riel 153x83x50 A36
2 2.30 Riel 153x83x50 A36
3 3.52 Riel 153x83x50 A36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Nodes:

Distance Restraint Tx Ty Rz
[m]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.00 Fixed 1 1 1
2.42 Fixed 1 1 1
4.72 Fixed 1 1 1
8.25 Free 0 0 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Load conditions:

Condition Description Comb. Category Duration Self Weight


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DL Dead Load No DL -- Yes
LL Live Load No LL -- --
S1 DL+LL Yes Service -- Yes
D1 DL+LL Yes Design -- Yes
D2 1.4DL Yes Design -- Yes
D3 1.2DL+1.6LL Yes Design -- Yes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Concentrated forces and moments

Condition Span Dist P M


[m] [Ton] [Ton*m]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LL 3 82.91 -0.35 0.00
LL 3 100.00 -0.35 0.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loads summary

Reactions:

Nodes Load condition Rx Ry Mz


[Ton] [Ton] [Ton*m]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 D1 0.00 0.04 0.01
2 D1 0.00 0.07 0.00
3 D1 0.00 0.84 2.15
4 D1 0.00 0.00 0.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 D2 0.00 0.05 0.02
2 D2 0.00 0.10 0.00
3 D2 0.00 0.20 0.25
4 D2 0.00 0.00 0.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 D3 0.00 0.04 0.02
2 D3 0.00 0.09 0.00
3 D3 0.00 1.29 3.37
4 D3 0.00 0.00 0.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Min. 0.00 0.04 0.01
2 Min. 0.00 0.07 0.00
3 Min. 0.00 0.20 0.25
4 Min. 0.00 0.00 0.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Max. 0.00 0.05 0.02
2 Max. 0.00 0.10 0.00
3 Max. 0.00 1.29 3.37
4 Max. 0.00 0.00 0.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Member forces and inflection points

Station Condition Distance Shear V Moment M


[%] [m] [Ton] [Ton*m]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 D1 0.00 0.04 -0.01
6 D1 0.51 0.02 0.00
15 D1 1.21 0.00 0.01
23 D1 1.91 -0.02 0.00
29 D1 2.42 -0.04 -0.01
29 D1 2.42 0.04 -0.01
35 D1 2.91 0.02 0.00
43 D1 3.57 0.00 0.01
51 D1 4.24 -0.02 0.00
57 D1 4.72 -0.04 -0.01
57 D1 4.72 0.81 -2.16
100 D1 8.25 0.35 0.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 D2 0.00 0.05 -0.02
6 D2 0.51 0.03 0.00
15 D2 1.21 0.00 0.01
23 D2 1.91 -0.03 0.00
29 D2 2.42 -0.05 -0.02
29 D2 2.42 0.05 -0.02
35 D2 2.91 0.03 0.00
43 D2 3.57 0.00 0.01
51 D2 4.24 -0.03 0.00
57 D2 4.72 -0.05 -0.02
57 D2 4.72 0.15 -0.27
100 D2 8.25 0.00 0.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 D3 0.00 0.04 -0.02
6 D3 0.51 0.03 0.00
15 D3 1.21 0.00 0.01
23 D3 1.91 -0.03 0.00
29 D3 2.42 -0.04 -0.02
29 D3 2.42 0.04 -0.02
35 D3 2.91 0.02 0.00
43 D3 3.57 0.00 0.01
51 D3 4.24 -0.02 0.00
57 D3 4.72 -0.04 -0.02
57 D3 4.72 1.25 -3.39
100 D3 8.25 0.56 0.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Critical deflections

Condition Span Distance @ Deflection Allowable


[m] [%] [cm] f(L) [cm]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S1 3 6.05 73.30 0.42786 (L/824) 1.95833
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Free nodes deformations

Node TY RZ
[cm] [Rad]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Combination: S1=DL+LL
4 -2.46185 -0.00987
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Envelopes :

M33 bending moment:


Moments [Ton*m], Length [m]

V2 shear forces:
Forces [Ton], Length [m]
Vertical Translation
Deflection [cm], Length [m]

DESIGN:

_________________________________________________

Span : 1 (Riel 153x83x50_A36)


Design status : OK
_________________________________________________

Section information
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section name: Riel 153x83x50 (US)

Dimensions
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b1 = 5.000 [cm] Plate Width (top)


b2 = 0.000 [cm] Plate Width (bot)
bf = 8.300 [cm] Flange width
d = 15.300 [cm] Depth
t1 = 1.900 [cm] Plate Thickness (top)
t2 = 0.000 [cm] Plate Thickness (bot)
tf = 0.950 [cm] Flange thickness
tw = 0.950 [cm] Web thickness

Properties
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section properties Unit Major axis Minor axis
Gross area of the section. (Ag) [cm2] 38.902
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I) [cm4] 1580.870 111.350
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I') [cm4] 1580.870 111.350
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J') [cm] -8.722 1.247
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r) [cm] 6.375 1.692
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r') [cm] 6.375 1.692
Saint-Venant torsion constant. (J) [cm4] 20.277
Section warping constant. (Cw) [cm6] 13796.202
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo,yo) [cm] -1.247 7.358
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (Ssup) [cm3] 212.201 26.831
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (Sinf) [cm3] 162.138 26.831
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'sup) [cm3] 212.201 26.831
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'inf) [cm3] 162.138 26.831
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z) [cm3] 220.006 44.598
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z') [cm3] 220.006 44.598
Polar radius of gyration. (ro) [cm] 9.959
Area for shear (Aw) [cm2] 25.270 13.632
Torsional constant. (C) [cm3] 10.672

Material : A36

Properties Unit Value


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield stress (Fy): [kg/cm2] 2531.04
Tensile strength (Fu): [kg/cm2] 4077.78
Elasticity Modulus (E): [kg/cm2] 2038891.00
Shear modulus for steel (G): [kg/cm2] 809083.80
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CRITERIA

Description Unit Value


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Length for tension slenderness ratio (L) [m] 2.42

Distance between member lateral bracing points


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Length (Lb) [m]
Top Bottom
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.42 2.42
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Laterally unbraced length


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Length [m] Effective length factor
Major axis(L33) Minor axis(L22) Torsional axis(Lt) Major axis(K33) Minor axis(K22) Torsional axis(Kt)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.42 2.42 2.42 1.0 1.0 1.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Additional assumptions
Continuous lateral torsional restraint No
Tension field action No
Continuous flexural torsional restraint No
Effective length factor value type None
Major axis frame type Sway
Minor axis frame type Sway

DESIGN CHECKS

AXIAL TENSION DESIGN

Axial tension

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 88.62 [Ton] Reference : Eq. Sec. D2
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored axial tension capacity(Pn) [Ton] 88.62 Eq. Sec. D2
Required second-order compressive strength (Pr) [Ton] 0.00
Nominal axial tension capacity (Pn) [Ton] 98.46 Eq. D2-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AXIAL COMPRESSION DESIGN

Compression in the major axis 33

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 82.12 [Ton] Reference : Sec. E1
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Non slender
Unstiffened element slenderness () -- 4.37
Unstiffened element limiting slenderness (r) -- 15.89
Stiffened element classification -- Non slender
Stiffened element slenderness () -- 15.11
Stiffened element limiting slenderness (r) -- 39.74
Factored flexural buckling strength(Pn33) [Ton] 82.12 Sec. E1
Required second-order compression strength (Pr) [Ton] 0.00
Effective length factor (K33) -- 1.00
Unbraced length (L33) [m] 2.42
Effective slenderness ((KL/r)33) -- 38.04 Eq. E3-4
Elastic critical buckling stress (Fe33) [Ton/cm2] 13.91 Eq. E3-4
Reduction factor for slender unstiffened elements (Qs33) -- 1.00
Effective area of the cross section based on the effective width (A... [cm2] 38.90 Eq. E3-2
Reduction factor for slender stiffened elements (Qa33) -- 1.00
Full reduction factor for slender elements (Q33) -- 1.00 Sec. E7
Critical stress for flexural buckling (Fcr33) [Ton/cm2] 2.35 Eq. E3-2
Nominal flexural buckling strength (Pn33) [Ton] 91.24 Eq. E3-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Compression in the minor axis 22

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 29.99 [Ton] Reference : Sec. E4
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Non slender
Unstiffened element slenderness () -- 4.37
Unstiffened element limiting slenderness (r) -- 15.89
Stiffened element classification -- Non slender
Stiffened element slenderness () -- 15.11
Stiffened element limiting slenderness (r) -- 39.74
Factored flexural buckling strength(Pn22) [Ton] 30.07 Sec. E1
Required second-order compression strength (Pr) [Ton] 0.00
Effective length factor (K22) -- 1.00
Unbraced length (L22) [m] 2.42
Effective slenderness ((KL/r)22) -- 143.34 Eq. E3-4
Elastic critical buckling stress (Fe22) [Ton/cm2] 0.98 Eq. E3-4
Reduction factor for slender unstiffened elements (Qs22) -- 1.00
Effective area of the cross section based on the effective width (A... [cm2] 38.90 Eq. E3-3
Reduction factor for slender stiffened elements (Qa22) -- 1.00
Full reduction factor for slender elements (Q22) -- 1.00 Sec. E7
Critical stress for flexural buckling (Fcr22) [Ton/cm2] 0.86 Eq. E3-3
Nominal flexural buckling strength (Pn22) [Ton] 33.42 Eq. E3-1
Factored torsional or flexural-torsional buckling strength(Pn11) [Ton] 29.99 Sec. E4
Effective length factor (K11) -- 1.00
Unbraced length (L11) [m] 2.42
Flexural constant (H) -- 0.44 Eq. E4-8
Torsional or flexural-torsional elastic buckling stress (Fe11) [Ton/cm2] 0.98 Eq. E4-6
Elastic torsional buckling stress (Fez) [Ton/cm2] 5.48 Eq. E4-11
Reduction factor for slender unstiffened elements (Qs11) -- 1.00
Effective area of the cross section based on the effective width (A... [cm2] 38.90 Eq. E3-3
Reduction factor for slender stiffened elements (Qa11) -- 1.00
Full reduction factor for slender elements (Q11) -- 1.00 Sec. E7
Critical stress for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling (Fcr11) [Ton/cm2] 0.86 Eq. E3-3
Nominal torsional or flexural-torsional buckling strength (Pn11) [Ton] 33.32 Eq. E4-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FLEXURAL DESIGN

Bending about major axis, M33

Ratio : 0.01
Capacity : 3.69 [Ton*m] Reference : Sec. F1
Demand : -0.02 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : D2 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Compact
Unstiffened element slenderness () -- 4.37
Limiting slenderness for noncompact unstiffened element (r) -- 28.38
Limiting slenderness for compact unstiffened element (p) -- 10.79
Stiffened element classification -- Compact
Stiffened element slenderness () -- 15.11
Limiting slenderness for noncompact stiffened element (r) -- 161.78
Limiting slenderness for compact stiffened element (p) -- 68.69
Factored yielding strength(Mn) [Ton*m] 3.69 Sec. F1
Yielding (Mn) [Ton*m] 4.10 Eq. F12-2
Required second-order flexural strength (Mr) [Ton*m] -0.02
Factored lateral-torsional buckling strength(Mn) [Ton*m] 5.62 Sec. F1
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 2.38 Eq. F1-1
Lateral-torsional buckling (Mn) [Ton*m] 6.24
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bending about minor axis, M22

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 0.61 [Ton*m] Reference : Sec. F1
Demand : 0.00 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Compact
Unstiffened element slenderness () -- 4.37
Limiting slenderness for noncompact unstiffened element (r) -- 28.38
Limiting slenderness for compact unstiffened element (p) -- 10.79
Stiffened element classification -- Compact
Stiffened element slenderness () -- 15.11
Limiting slenderness for noncompact stiffened element (r) -- 161.78
Limiting slenderness for compact stiffened element (p) -- 68.69
Factored yielding strength(Mn) [Ton*m] 0.61 Sec. F1
Yielding (Mn) [Ton*m] 0.68 Eq. F12-2
Required second-order flexural strength (Mr) [Ton*m] 0.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

Shear in major axis 33


Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 34.54 [Ton]
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored shear capacity(Vn) [Ton] 34.54
Web slenderness (w) -- 1.74
Shear area (Aw) [cm2] 25.27
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 1.20 Sec. G7
Web buckling coefficient (Cv) -- 1.00 Eq. G2-3
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 38.38 Eq. G2-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shear in minor axis 22

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 18.63 [Ton]
Demand : 0.05 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D2 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored shear capacity(Vn) [Ton] 18.63
Web slenderness (w) -- 15.11
Shear area (Aw) [cm2] 13.63
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 1.20 Sec. G7
Web buckling coefficient (Cv) -- 1.00 Eq. G2-3
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 20.70 Eq. G2-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

COMBINED ACTIONS DESIGN

Combined flexure and axial compression


................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : 0.01
Ctrl Eq. : D2 at 0.00% Reference : Eq. H2-1
................................................................................................................................................................................

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interaction of flexure and axial force -- 0.01 Eq. H2-1
Required flexural strength about strong axis (Mr33) [Ton*m] -0.02
Available flexural strength about strong axis (Mc33) [Ton*m] 3.69 Sec. F1
Required flexural strength about weak axis (Mr22) [Ton*m] 0.00
Available flexural strength about weak axis (Mc22) [Ton*m] 0.61 Sec. F1
Required axial compressive stress (fa) [Ton/cm2] 0.00
Available axial compressive stress (Fa) [Ton/cm2] 0.77
Required flexural stress about major principal axis (fb33) [Ton/cm2] 0.01
Available flexural stress about major principal axis (Fb33) [Ton/cm2] 1.74
Available flexural stressabout minor principal axis (fb22) [Ton/cm2] 0.00
Required flexural stress about minor principal axis (Fb22) [Ton/cm2] 2.28
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Combined flexure and axial tension


................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : 0.01
Ctrl Eq. : D2 at 0.00% Reference : Eq. H2-1
................................................................................................................................................................................

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Required flexural strength about strong axis (Mr33) [Ton*m] -0.02
Available flexural strength about strong axis (Mc33) [Ton*m] 3.69 Sec. F1
Required flexural strength about weak axis (Mr22) [Ton*m] 0.00
Available flexural strength about weak axis (Mc22) [Ton*m] 0.61 Sec. F1
Required axial tensile stress (fa) [Ton/cm2] 0.00
Available axial tensile stress (Fa) [Ton/cm2] 2.28
Required flexural stress about major principal axis (fb33) [Ton/cm2] 0.01
Available flexural stress about major principal axis (Fb33) [Ton/cm2] 1.74
Available flexural stressabout minor principal axis (fb22) [Ton/cm2] 0.00
Required flexural stress about minor principal axis (Fb22) [Ton/cm2] 2.28
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Combined flexure and axial compression about local axis


................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : N/A
Ctrl Eq. : -- Reference :
................................................................................................................................................................................

Combined flexure and axial tension about local axis


................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : N/A
Ctrl Eq. : -- Reference :
................................................................................................................................................................................

_________________________________________________

Span : 2 (Riel 153x83x50_A36)


Design status : OK
_________________________________________________

Section information
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section name: Riel 153x83x50 (US)

Dimensions
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b1 = 5.000 [cm] Plate Width (top)


b2 = 0.000 [cm] Plate Width (bot)
bf = 8.300 [cm] Flange width
d = 15.300 [cm] Depth
t1 = 1.900 [cm] Plate Thickness (top)
t2 = 0.000 [cm] Plate Thickness (bot)
tf = 0.950 [cm] Flange thickness
tw = 0.950 [cm] Web thickness

Properties
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section properties Unit Major axis Minor axis
Gross area of the section. (Ag) [cm2] 38.902
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I) [cm4] 1580.870 111.350
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I') [cm4] 1580.870 111.350
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J') [cm] -8.722 1.247
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r) [cm] 6.375 1.692
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r') [cm] 6.375 1.692
Saint-Venant torsion constant. (J) [cm4] 20.277
Section warping constant. (Cw) [cm6] 13796.202
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo,yo) [cm] -1.247 7.358
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (Ssup) [cm3] 212.201 26.831
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (Sinf) [cm3] 162.138 26.831
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'sup) [cm3] 212.201 26.831
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'inf) [cm3] 162.138 26.831
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z) [cm3] 220.006 44.598
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z') [cm3] 220.006 44.598
Polar radius of gyration. (ro) [cm] 9.959
Area for shear (Aw) [cm2] 25.270 13.632
Torsional constant. (C) [cm3] 10.672
Material : A36

Properties Unit Value


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield stress (Fy): [kg/cm2] 2531.04
Tensile strength (Fu): [kg/cm2] 4077.78
Elasticity Modulus (E): [kg/cm2] 2038891.00
Shear modulus for steel (G): [kg/cm2] 809083.80
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CRITERIA

Description Unit Value


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Length for tension slenderness ratio (L) [m] 2.30

Distance between member lateral bracing points


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Length (Lb) [m]
Top Bottom
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.30 2.30
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Laterally unbraced length


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Length [m] Effective length factor
Major axis(L33) Minor axis(L22) Torsional axis(Lt) Major axis(K33) Minor axis(K22) Torsional axis(Kt)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.30 2.30 2.30 1.0 1.0 1.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Additional assumptions
Continuous lateral torsional restraint No
Tension field action No
Continuous flexural torsional restraint No
Effective length factor value type None
Major axis frame type Sway
Minor axis frame type Sway

DESIGN CHECKS

AXIAL TENSION DESIGN

Axial tension

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 88.62 [Ton] Reference : Eq. Sec. D2
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored axial tension capacity(Pn) [Ton] 88.62 Eq. Sec. D2
Required second-order compressive strength (Pr) [Ton] 0.00
Nominal axial tension capacity (Pn) [Ton] 98.46 Eq. D2-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AXIAL COMPRESSION DESIGN

Compression in the major axis 33

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 82.75 [Ton] Reference : Sec. E1
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Non slender
Unstiffened element slenderness () -- 4.37
Unstiffened element limiting slenderness (r) -- 15.89
Stiffened element classification -- Non slender
Stiffened element slenderness () -- 15.11
Stiffened element limiting slenderness (r) -- 39.74
Factored flexural buckling strength(Pn33) [Ton] 82.75 Sec. E1
Required second-order compression strength (Pr) [Ton] 0.00
Effective length factor (K33) -- 1.00
Unbraced length (L33) [m] 2.30
Effective slenderness ((KL/r)33) -- 36.08 Eq. E3-4
Elastic critical buckling stress (Fe33) [Ton/cm2] 15.46 Eq. E3-4
Reduction factor for slender unstiffened elements (Qs33) -- 1.00
Effective area of the cross section based on the effective width (A... [cm2] 38.90 Eq. E3-2
Reduction factor for slender stiffened elements (Qa33) -- 1.00
Full reduction factor for slender elements (Q33) -- 1.00 Sec. E7
Critical stress for flexural buckling (Fcr33) [Ton/cm2] 2.36 Eq. E3-2
Nominal flexural buckling strength (Pn33) [Ton] 91.94 Eq. E3-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Compression in the minor axis 22

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 33.33 [Ton] Reference : Sec. E4
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Non slender
Unstiffened element slenderness () -- 4.37
Unstiffened element limiting slenderness (r) -- 15.89
Stiffened element classification -- Non slender
Stiffened element slenderness () -- 15.11
Stiffened element limiting slenderness (r) -- 39.74
Factored flexural buckling strength(Pn22) [Ton] 33.43 Sec. E1
Required second-order compression strength (Pr) [Ton] 0.00
Effective length factor (K22) -- 1.00
Unbraced length (L22) [m] 2.30
Effective slenderness ((KL/r)22) -- 135.95 Eq. E3-4
Elastic critical buckling stress (Fe22) [Ton/cm2] 1.09 Eq. E3-4
Reduction factor for slender unstiffened elements (Qs22) -- 1.00
Effective area of the cross section based on the effective width (A... [cm2] 38.90 Eq. E3-3
Reduction factor for slender stiffened elements (Qa22) -- 1.00
Full reduction factor for slender elements (Q22) -- 1.00 Sec. E7
Critical stress for flexural buckling (Fcr22) [Ton/cm2] 0.95 Eq. E3-3
Nominal flexural buckling strength (Pn22) [Ton] 37.15 Eq. E3-1
Factored torsional or flexural-torsional buckling strength(Pn11) [Ton] 33.33 Sec. E4
Effective length factor (K11) -- 1.00
Unbraced length (L11) [m] 2.30
Flexural constant (H) -- 0.44 Eq. E4-8
Torsional or flexural-torsional elastic buckling stress (Fe11) [Ton/cm2] 1.09 Eq. E4-6
Elastic torsional buckling stress (Fez) [Ton/cm2] 5.61 Eq. E4-11
Reduction factor for slender unstiffened elements (Qs11) -- 1.00
Effective area of the cross section based on the effective width (A... [cm2] 38.90 Eq. E3-3
Reduction factor for slender stiffened elements (Qa11) -- 1.00
Full reduction factor for slender elements (Q11) -- 1.00 Sec. E7
Critical stress for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling (Fcr11) [Ton/cm2] 0.95 Eq. E3-3
Nominal torsional or flexural-torsional buckling strength (Pn11) [Ton] 37.03 Eq. E4-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FLEXURAL DESIGN

Bending about major axis, M33

Ratio : 0.01
Capacity : 3.69 [Ton*m] Reference : Sec. F1
Demand : -0.02 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : D2 at 100.00%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Compact
Unstiffened element slenderness () -- 4.37
Limiting slenderness for noncompact unstiffened element (r) -- 28.38
Limiting slenderness for compact unstiffened element (p) -- 10.79
Stiffened element classification -- Compact
Stiffened element slenderness () -- 15.11
Limiting slenderness for noncompact stiffened element (r) -- 161.78
Limiting slenderness for compact stiffened element (p) -- 68.69
Factored yielding strength(Mn) [Ton*m] 3.69 Sec. F1
Yielding (Mn) [Ton*m] 4.10 Eq. F12-2
Required second-order flexural strength (Mr) [Ton*m] -0.02
Factored lateral-torsional buckling strength(Mn) [Ton*m] 5.91 Sec. F1
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 2.38 Eq. F1-1
Lateral-torsional buckling (Mn) [Ton*m] 6.57
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bending about minor axis, M22

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 0.61 [Ton*m] Reference : Sec. F1
Demand : 0.00 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Compact
Unstiffened element slenderness () -- 4.37
Limiting slenderness for noncompact unstiffened element (r) -- 28.38
Limiting slenderness for compact unstiffened element (p) -- 10.79
Stiffened element classification -- Compact
Stiffened element slenderness () -- 15.11
Limiting slenderness for noncompact stiffened element (r) -- 161.78
Limiting slenderness for compact stiffened element (p) -- 68.69
Factored yielding strength(Mn) [Ton*m] 0.61 Sec. F1
Yielding (Mn) [Ton*m] 0.68 Eq. F12-2
Required second-order flexural strength (Mr) [Ton*m] 0.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

Shear in major axis 33

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 34.54 [Ton]
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored shear capacity(Vn) [Ton] 34.54
Web slenderness (w) -- 1.74
Shear area (Aw) [cm2] 25.27
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 1.20 Sec. G7
Web buckling coefficient (Cv) -- 1.00 Eq. G2-3
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 38.38 Eq. G2-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shear in minor axis 22

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 18.63 [Ton]
Demand : -0.05 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D2 at 100.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored shear capacity(Vn) [Ton] 18.63
Web slenderness (w) -- 15.11
Shear area (Aw) [cm2] 13.63
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 1.20 Sec. G7
Web buckling coefficient (Cv) -- 1.00 Eq. G2-3
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 20.70 Eq. G2-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

COMBINED ACTIONS DESIGN

Combined flexure and axial compression


................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : 0.01
Ctrl Eq. : D2 at 100.00% Reference : Eq. H2-1
................................................................................................................................................................................

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interaction of flexure and axial force -- 0.01 Eq. H2-1
Required flexural strength about strong axis (Mr33) [Ton*m] -0.02
Available flexural strength about strong axis (Mc33) [Ton*m] 3.69 Sec. F1
Required flexural strength about weak axis (Mr22) [Ton*m] 0.00
Available flexural strength about weak axis (Mc22) [Ton*m] 0.61 Sec. F1
Required axial compressive stress (fa) [Ton/cm2] 0.00
Available axial compressive stress (Fa) [Ton/cm2] 0.86
Required flexural stress about major principal axis (fb33) [Ton/cm2] 0.01
Available flexural stress about major principal axis (Fb33) [Ton/cm2] 1.74
Available flexural stressabout minor principal axis (fb22) [Ton/cm2] 0.00
Required flexural stress about minor principal axis (Fb22) [Ton/cm2] 2.28
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Combined flexure and axial tension


................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : 0.01
Ctrl Eq. : D2 at 100.00% Reference : Eq. H2-1
................................................................................................................................................................................

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Required flexural strength about strong axis (Mr33) [Ton*m] -0.02
Available flexural strength about strong axis (Mc33) [Ton*m] 3.69 Sec. F1
Required flexural strength about weak axis (Mr22) [Ton*m] 0.00
Available flexural strength about weak axis (Mc22) [Ton*m] 0.61 Sec. F1
Required axial tensile stress (fa) [Ton/cm2] 0.00
Available axial tensile stress (Fa) [Ton/cm2] 2.28
Required flexural stress about major principal axis (fb33) [Ton/cm2] 0.01
Available flexural stress about major principal axis (Fb33) [Ton/cm2] 1.74
Available flexural stressabout minor principal axis (fb22) [Ton/cm2] 0.00
Required flexural stress about minor principal axis (Fb22) [Ton/cm2] 2.28
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Combined flexure and axial compression about local axis


................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : N/A
Ctrl Eq. : -- Reference :
................................................................................................................................................................................

Combined flexure and axial tension about local axis


................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : N/A
Ctrl Eq. : -- Reference :
................................................................................................................................................................................
_________________________________________________

Span : 3 (Riel 153x83x50_A36)


Design status : N.G.
_________________________________________________

Section information
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section name: Riel 153x83x50 (US)

Dimensions
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b1 = 5.000 [cm] Plate Width (top)


b2 = 0.000 [cm] Plate Width (bot)
bf = 8.300 [cm] Flange width
d = 15.300 [cm] Depth
t1 = 1.900 [cm] Plate Thickness (top)
t2 = 0.000 [cm] Plate Thickness (bot)
tf = 0.950 [cm] Flange thickness
tw = 0.950 [cm] Web thickness

Properties
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section properties Unit Major axis Minor axis
Gross area of the section. (Ag) [cm2] 38.902
Moment of Inertia (local axes) (I) [cm4] 1580.870 111.350
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I') [cm4] 1580.870 111.350
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J') [cm] -8.722 1.247
Radius of gyration (local axes) (r) [cm] 6.375 1.692
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r') [cm] 6.375 1.692
Saint-Venant torsion constant. (J) [cm4] 20.277
Section warping constant. (Cw) [cm6] 13796.202
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo,yo) [cm] -1.247 7.358
Top elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (Ssup) [cm3] 212.201 26.831
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (local axis) (Sinf) [cm3] 162.138 26.831
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'sup) [cm3] 212.201 26.831
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'inf) [cm3] 162.138 26.831
Plastic section modulus (local axis) (Z) [cm3] 220.006 44.598
Plastic section modulus (principal axis) (Z') [cm3] 220.006 44.598
Polar radius of gyration. (ro) [cm] 9.959
Area for shear (Aw) [cm2] 25.270 13.632
Torsional constant. (C) [cm3] 10.672

Material : A36

Properties Unit Value


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield stress (Fy): [kg/cm2] 2531.04
Tensile strength (Fu): [kg/cm2] 4077.78
Elasticity Modulus (E): [kg/cm2] 2038891.00
Shear modulus for steel (G): [kg/cm2] 809083.80
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CRITERIA

Description Unit Value


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Length for tension slenderness ratio (L) [m] 3.53

Distance between member lateral bracing points


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Length (Lb) [m]
Top Bottom
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.53 3.53
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Laterally unbraced length


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Length [m] Effective length factor
Major axis(L33) Minor axis(L22) Torsional axis(Lt) Major axis(K33) Minor axis(K22) Torsional axis(Kt)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.53 3.53 3.53 1.0 1.0 1.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Additional assumptions
Continuous lateral torsional restraint No
Tension field action No
Continuous flexural torsional restraint No
Effective length factor value type None
Major axis frame type Sway
Minor axis frame type Sway

DESIGN CHECKS

AXIAL TENSION DESIGN

Axial tension

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 88.62 [Ton] Reference : Eq. Sec. D2
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored axial tension capacity(Pn) [Ton] 88.62 Eq. Sec. D2
Required second-order compressive strength (Pr) [Ton] 0.00
Nominal axial tension capacity (Pn) [Ton] 98.46 Eq. D2-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AXIAL COMPRESSION DESIGN

Compression in the major axis 33

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 75.44 [Ton] Reference : Sec. E1
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Non slender
Unstiffened element slenderness () -- 4.37
Unstiffened element limiting slenderness (r) -- 15.89
Stiffened element classification -- Non slender
Stiffened element slenderness () -- 15.11
Stiffened element limiting slenderness (r) -- 39.74
Factored flexural buckling strength(Pn33) [Ton] 75.44 Sec. E1
Required second-order compression strength (Pr) [Ton] 0.00
Effective length factor (K33) -- 1.00
Unbraced length (L33) [m] 3.53
Effective slenderness ((KL/r)33) -- 55.30 Eq. E3-4
Elastic critical buckling stress (Fe33) [Ton/cm2] 6.58 Eq. E3-4
Reduction factor for slender unstiffened elements (Qs33) -- 1.00
Effective area of the cross section based on the effective width (A... [cm2] 38.90 Eq. E3-2
Reduction factor for slender stiffened elements (Qa33) -- 1.00
Full reduction factor for slender elements (Q33) -- 1.00 Sec. E7
Critical stress for flexural buckling (Fcr33) [Ton/cm2] 2.15 Eq. E3-2
Nominal flexural buckling strength (Pn33) [Ton] 83.82 Eq. E3-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Compression in the minor axis 22

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 14.21 [Ton] Reference : Sec. E4
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Non slender
Unstiffened element slenderness () -- 4.37
Unstiffened element limiting slenderness (r) -- 15.89
Stiffened element classification -- Non slender
Stiffened element slenderness () -- 15.11
Stiffened element limiting slenderness (r) -- 39.74
Factored flexural buckling strength(Pn22) [Ton] 14.23 Sec. E1
Required second-order compression strength (Pr) [Ton] 0.00
Effective length factor (K22) -- 1.00
Unbraced length (L22) [m] 3.53
Effective slenderness ((KL/r)22) -- 208.35 Eq. E3-4
Elastic critical buckling stress (Fe22) [Ton/cm2] 0.46 Eq. E3-4
Reduction factor for slender unstiffened elements (Qs22) -- 1.00
Effective area of the cross section based on the effective width (A... [cm2] 38.90 Eq. E3-3
Reduction factor for slender stiffened elements (Qa22) -- 1.00
Full reduction factor for slender elements (Q22) -- 1.00 Sec. E7
Critical stress for flexural buckling (Fcr22) [Ton/cm2] 0.41 Eq. E3-3
Nominal flexural buckling strength (Pn22) [Ton] 15.81 Eq. E3-1
Factored torsional or flexural-torsional buckling strength(Pn11) [Ton] 14.21 Sec. E4
Effective length factor (K11) -- 1.00
Unbraced length (L11) [m] 3.53
Flexural constant (H) -- 0.44 Eq. E4-8
Torsional or flexural-torsional elastic buckling stress (Fe11) [Ton/cm2] 0.46 Eq. E4-6
Elastic torsional buckling stress (Fez) [Ton/cm2] 4.83 Eq. E4-11
Reduction factor for slender unstiffened elements (Qs11) -- 1.00
Effective area of the cross section based on the effective width (A... [cm2] 38.90 Eq. E3-3
Reduction factor for slender stiffened elements (Qa11) -- 1.00
Full reduction factor for slender elements (Q11) -- 1.00 Sec. E7
Critical stress for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling (Fcr11) [Ton/cm2] 0.41 Eq. E3-3
Nominal torsional or flexural-torsional buckling strength (Pn11) [Ton] 15.79 Eq. E4-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FLEXURAL DESIGN

Bending about major axis, M33

Ratio : 0.92
Capacity : 3.69 [Ton*m] Reference : Sec. F1
Demand : -3.39 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : D3 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Compact
Unstiffened element slenderness () -- 4.37
Limiting slenderness for noncompact unstiffened element (r) -- 28.38
Limiting slenderness for compact unstiffened element (p) -- 10.79
Stiffened element classification -- Compact
Stiffened element slenderness () -- 15.11
Limiting slenderness for noncompact stiffened element (r) -- 161.78
Limiting slenderness for compact stiffened element (p) -- 68.69
Factored yielding strength(Mn) [Ton*m] 3.69 Sec. F1
Yielding (Mn) [Ton*m] 4.10 Eq. F12-2
Required second-order flexural strength (Mr) [Ton*m] -3.39
Factored lateral-torsional buckling strength(Mn) [Ton*m] 3.99 Sec. F1
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 1.94 Eq. F1-1
Lateral-torsional buckling (Mn) [Ton*m] 4.43
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bending about minor axis, M22

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 0.61 [Ton*m] Reference : Sec. F1
Demand : 0.00 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section classification
Unstiffened element classification -- Compact
Unstiffened element slenderness () -- 4.37
Limiting slenderness for noncompact unstiffened element (r) -- 28.38
Limiting slenderness for compact unstiffened element (p) -- 10.79
Stiffened element classification -- Compact
Stiffened element slenderness () -- 15.11
Limiting slenderness for noncompact stiffened element (r) -- 161.78
Limiting slenderness for compact stiffened element (p) -- 68.69
Factored yielding strength(Mn) [Ton*m] 0.61 Sec. F1
Yielding (Mn) [Ton*m] 0.68 Eq. F12-2
Required second-order flexural strength (Mr) [Ton*m] 0.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

Shear in major axis 33

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 34.54 [Ton]
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D1 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored shear capacity(Vn) [Ton] 34.54
Web slenderness (w) -- 1.74
Shear area (Aw) [cm2] 25.27
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 1.20 Sec. G7
Web buckling coefficient (Cv) -- 1.00 Eq. G2-3
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 38.38 Eq. G2-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shear in minor axis 22

Ratio : 0.07
Capacity : 18.63 [Ton]
Demand : 1.25 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : D3 at 0.00%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Factored shear capacity(Vn) [Ton] 18.63
Web slenderness (w) -- 15.11
Shear area (Aw) [cm2] 13.63
Web buckling coefficient (kv) -- 1.20 Sec. G7
Web buckling coefficient (Cv) -- 1.00 Eq. G2-3
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 20.70 Eq. G2-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

COMBINED ACTIONS DESIGN

Combined flexure and axial compression


................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : 1.20
Ctrl Eq. : D3 at 0.00% Reference : Eq. H2-1
................................................................................................................................................................................

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interaction of flexure and axial force -- 1.20 Eq. H2-1
Required flexural strength about strong axis (Mr33) [Ton*m] -3.39
Available flexural strength about strong axis (Mc33) [Ton*m] 3.69 Sec. F1
Required flexural strength about weak axis (Mr22) [Ton*m] 0.00
Available flexural strength about weak axis (Mc22) [Ton*m] 0.61 Sec. F1
Required axial compressive stress (fa) [Ton/cm2] 0.00
Available axial compressive stress (Fa) [Ton/cm2] 0.37
Required flexural stress about major principal axis (fb33) [Ton/cm2] 2.09
Available flexural stress about major principal axis (Fb33) [Ton/cm2] 1.74
Available flexural stressabout minor principal axis (fb22) [Ton/cm2] 0.00
Required flexural stress about minor principal axis (Fb22) [Ton/cm2] 2.28
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Combined flexure and axial tension


................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : 1.20
Ctrl Eq. : D3 at 0.00% Reference : Eq. H2-1
................................................................................................................................................................................

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Required flexural strength about strong axis (Mr33) [Ton*m] -3.39
Available flexural strength about strong axis (Mc33) [Ton*m] 3.69 Sec. F1
Required flexural strength about weak axis (Mr22) [Ton*m] 0.00
Available flexural strength about weak axis (Mc22) [Ton*m] 0.61 Sec. F1
Required axial tensile stress (fa) [Ton/cm2] 0.00
Available axial tensile stress (Fa) [Ton/cm2] 2.28
Required flexural stress about major principal axis (fb33) [Ton/cm2] 2.09
Available flexural stress about major principal axis (Fb33) [Ton/cm2] 1.74
Available flexural stressabout minor principal axis (fb22) [Ton/cm2] 0.00
Required flexural stress about minor principal axis (Fb22) [Ton/cm2] 2.28
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Combined flexure and axial compression about local axis


................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : N/A
Ctrl Eq. : -- Reference :
................................................................................................................................................................................

Combined flexure and axial tension about local axis


................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : N/A
Ctrl Eq. : -- Reference :
................................................................................................................................................................................

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