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Steel connections
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GENERAL DATA
MEMBERS:
Beam
Section = IPE 400
Material = S275
Support
Section = EN_HE 200B
Material = S275
CONNECTION(S):
Section = PL 0.590551x6.692914x13.141733
Material = S275
tp = 15.00 [mm] Thickness
b = 170.00 [mm] Width
L = 333.80 [mm] Length
Units system: SI
Steel connections
Detailed report
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LOADS
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
DESIGN CHECK
Steel connections
Detailed report
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
LOADS
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Horizontal center-to-center spacing (gage) [mm] 90.00 50.00 110.00 Cl. 6.3.4.2
IsStandardHoleTrue
spamin = 2.5*d = 2.5*20[mm] = 50[mm] Cl. 6.2.1.1
spamax = 0.55*b = 0.55*200[mm] = 110[mm] Cl. 6.3.4.2
Support
Horizontal center-to-center spacing (gage) [mm] 90.00 -- 110.00 Cl. 6.3.4.2
spamax = 0.55*b = 0.55*200[mm] = 110[mm] Cl. 6.3.4.2
Transverse stiffeners
Width [mm] 80.00 -- 241.30 Cl. 4.5.1.2
= (275*[N/mm2]/py)1/2 = (275*[N/mm2]/0.275[KN/mm2])1/2 = 1 Cl. 1.4
bsgmax = 19**ts = 19*1*12.7[mm] = 241.3[mm] Cl. 4.5.1.2
DESIGN CHECK
Weld capacity in the beam web [KN] 357.48 245.80 1 - D3 0.69 Cl. 6.8.7.2
a = 0.7*s = 0.7*6[mm] = 4.2[mm] Cl. 6.8.7.1
Pw = Pw*a*Lw = 0.22[KN/mm2]*4.2[mm]*386.88[mm] = 357.48[KN] Cl. 6.8.7.2
Weld capacity (Transverse stiffeners) [KN] 367.14 245.80 1 - D3 0.67 Cl. 6.8.7.2
a = 0.7*s = 0.7*5[mm] = 3.5[mm] Cl. 6.8.7.1
Pw = Pw*a*Lw = 0.22[KN/mm2]*3.5[mm]*476.8[mm] = 367.14[KN] Cl. 6.8.7.2
Compression zone
Beam flange compression [KN] 935.55 245.80 1 - D3 0.26 BCSA-JSCMC (2.9)
p28
Pcfb = 1.4*pyb*Tb*Bb = 1.4*0.275[KN/mm2]*13.5[mm]*180[mm] = 935.55[KN] BCSA-JSCMC
(2.9) p28
Compression buckling of the web [KN] 1449.80 245.80 1 - D3 0.17 BCSA-JSCMC p71
Asg = 2 * (bsg*ts) = 2 * (80[mm]*12.7[mm]) = 2032[mm2] BCSA-JSCMC p71
I = ts*hs3/12 + Bc*tc3/12 = 12.7[mm]*173.5[mm]3/12 + 540[mm]*13.5[mm]3/12 =
5638117.11[mm4] BCSA-JSCMC p71
Aw = 40*tc*tc = 40*9[mm]*9[mm] = 3240[mm2] BCSA-JSCMC p71
ry = (I/(Aw + Asg))1/2 = (5638117.11[mm4]/(3240[mm2] + 2032[mm2]))1/2 = 32.702379[mm] BCSA-JSCMC p71
= 0.7*l/ry = 0.7*170[mm]/32.702379[mm] = 3.638879 BCSA-JSCMC p71
0 = 0.2*(pi2*e/py)0.5 = 0.2*(pi2*205[KN/mm2]/0.275[KN/mm2])0.5 = 17.154989 Annex C.2
= 5.5 Annex C.2
= max(*( - 0)/1000, 0) = max(5.5*(3.638879 - 17.154989)/1000, 0) = 0 Annex C.2
pe = (pi2*e)/2 = (pi2*205[KN/mm2])/3.6388792 = 152.8[KN/mm2] Annex C.1
= (py + ( + 1)*pe)/2 = (0.275[KN/mm2] + (0 + 1)*152.8[KN/mm2])/2 = 76.536624[KN/mm2] Annex C.1
Pc = (pe*py)/( + (2 - pe*py)0.5) = (152.8[KN/mm2]*0.275[KN/mm2])/(76.536624[KN/
mm2] + (76.536624[KN/mm2]2 - 152.8[KN/mm2]*0.275[KN/mm2])0.5) = 0.275[KN/mm2] Annex C.1
Pc = (Aw + Asg)*Pc = (3240[mm2] + 2032[mm2])*0.275[KN/mm2] = 1449.8[KN] BCSA-JSCMC p71
Weld capacity in the beam flange [KN] 275.77 245.80 1 - D3 0.89 Cl. 6.8.7.2
Pw = Pw*a*Lw = 0[KN/mm2]*309.4[mm]*220000000[mm] = 275.77[KN] Cl. 6.8.7.2
Fusion face 1 tension [KN] 275000.00 0.00 1 - D4 0.00 BCSA-JSCMC p39
Ft = Ft/(Lw*Lff) = 0[KN]/(9[mm]*360[mm]) = 0[KN/mm2] BCSA-JSCMC p39
Weld capacity (Transverse stiffeners) [KN] 367.14 245.80 1 - D3 0.67 Cl. 6.8.7.2
a = 0.7*s = 0.7*5[mm] = 3.5[mm] Cl. 6.8.7.1
Pw = Pw*a*Lw = 0.22[KN/mm2]*3.5[mm]*476.8[mm] = 367.14[KN] Cl. 6.8.7.2
Bolts shear capacity for positive moment [KN] 514.50 108.00 1 - PF 0.21 Cl. 6.3
Ps = Ps*As = 0.375[KN/mm2]*245[mm2] = 91.875[KN] Cl. 6.3.2.1
Pbb = d*tp*Pbb = 20[mm]*20[mm]*1[KN/mm2] = 400[KN] Cl. 6.3.3.2
Pbs = min(kbs*d*tp*Pbs, 0.5*kbs*e*tp*Pbs) = min(1*20[mm]*20[mm]*0.46[KN/mm2], 0.5*
1*86[mm]*20[mm]*0.46[KN/mm2]) = 184[KN] Cl. 6.3.3.3
Pbb = d*tp*Pbb = 20[mm]*15[mm]*1[KN/mm2] = 300[KN] Cl. 6.3.3.2
Pbs = min(kbs*d*tp*Pbs, 0.5*kbs*e*tp*Pbs) = min(1*20[mm]*15[mm]*0.46[KN/mm2], 0.5*
1*86[mm]*15[mm]*0.46[KN/mm2]) = 138[KN] Cl. 6.3.3.3
Pss = min(Ps, Pbmin) = min(91.875[KN], 138[KN]) = 91.875[KN] BCSA-JSCMC p31
Ps = Ps*As = 0.375[KN/mm2]*245[mm2] = 91.875[KN] Cl. 6.3.2.1
Pbb = d*tp*Pbb = 20[mm]*20[mm]*1[KN/mm2] = 400[KN] Cl. 6.3.3.2
Pbs = min(kbs*d*tp*Pbs, 0.5*kbs*e*tp*Pbs) = min(1*20[mm]*20[mm]*0.46[KN/mm2], 0.5*
1*86[mm]*20[mm]*0.46[KN/mm2]) = 184[KN] Cl. 6.3.3.3
Pbb = d*tp*Pbb = 20[mm]*15[mm]*1[KN/mm2] = 300[KN] Cl. 6.3.3.2
Pbs = min(kbs*d*tp*Pbs, 0.5*kbs*e*tp*Pbs) = min(1*20[mm]*15[mm]*0.46[KN/mm2], 0.5*
1*86[mm]*15[mm]*0.46[KN/mm2]) = 138[KN] Cl. 6.3.3.3
Pts = min(0.4*Ps, Pbmin) = min(0.4*91.875[KN], 138[KN]) = 36.75[KN] BCSA-JSCMC p31
Pv = ns*Pss + nt*Pts = 4*91.875[KN] + 4*36.75[KN] = 514.5[KN] Cl. 6.3
NOTATION
a: Effective throat size of the weld, distance between the firs line of bolts and the face of the support
As: Shear area of a bolt
Asg: Gross area of stiffener
AsnminFlangeBending: Minimum stiffener area for flange bending
AsnminWebTension: Minimum stiffener area for web tension
At: Tensile stress area of a bolt
Aw: Web column area
: Robertson constant for compression
: Used factor in the calculation of the effective length
b: Width
Bb: Beam flange breadth
Bc: Column web width used to calculate the column web buckling inertia
be: Is the distance to the nearer end of the member from the end of the stiff bearing
bsg: Gross stiffener width
bsgmax: Maximum gross stiffener width
bsmin: Minimum breadth of supplementary web plates
bsn: Net stiffener width
bsntotal: Total effective stiffeners width
cc: Stiffener corner snipe
CorrosiveInfluences: Exposed to corrosive influences
d: Nominal diameter of bolt or Column depth between fillets
Dc: Column section height
demax: Maximum edge distance
demin: Minimum edge distance
dmin: Minimum distance
e: Edge or end distance
e: Steel Elasticity Modulus
ex: Vertical edge distance
: Constant (275/py)^0.5
: Column wall factor
: Perry factor for compressive strength
Fri: Tension from bolt row above the stiffener
Frj: Tension from bolt row below the stiffener
Ft: Tension force
Ft: Tensile stress
g: Gauge (transverse distance between bolt centerlines)
hs: Distance between flanges shear centers, height used to calculate the stiffener inertia
I: Moment of inertia
IsColumnEnd: Is column end
IsStandardHole: Hole is standard type
kbs: Reduction factor by type of hole
l: Length
Lc: End plate length
b1+n2: Bearing length for column crushing
Leff: Effective length of yield line in equivalent T-stub
LeffPatternI: Effective length of the yield line by pattern I
LeffPatternII: Effective length of the yield line by pattern II
LeffPatternIII: Effective length of the yield line by pattern III
Lff: Length of the fusion face
Lsmin: Minimum length for supplementary web plate
Lstmin: Minimum tension length covered by stiffener
Lt: Effective tension length for web, Transversal length for block shear
Lt1: Basic tensile length of web assuming a maximum spread at 60° from the bolts to the centre of the web
Lt2: Distance between extreme tension bolts
Lw: Length of weld
: Slenderness
0: Limiting slenderness for axial compression
m: Distance from bolt centre to 20% distance into column root or end plate weld
m1: Horizontal distance from bolt centre to 20% distance into column root or end plate weld
m2L: Distance from bolt centre to end plate weld (upper)
m2U: Distance from bolt centre to end plate weld (lower)
Mc: Moment capacity
Mp: Plastic moment capacity of the equivalent T-stub
n: Bolts rows
nbw: Bearing length factor
ne: Effective edge distance
ns: Number of bolts not in the tension zone
nt: Number of bolts in the tension zone
p: Vertical center-to-center spacing (pitch)
Pbb: Bolt bearing capacity
Pbb: Bolt bearing strength
Pbmin: Minimum bolt bearing of the connected elements
Pbs: Bearing capacity of connected part
Pbs: Bearing strength of connected part
Pc: Strength or capacity
Pc: Beam web compression strength
Pcfb: Beam flange compression strength
pe: Euler stress
Pr: Block shear, Potential resistance of the bolt row, or the bolt group
PrMode1: Potential resistance due to complete flange yielding
PrMode2: Potential resistance due to bolt failure with flange yielding
PrMode3: Potential resistance due to bolt failure
Ps: Bolts shear
Ps: Bolt shear strength
Pss: Shear capacity for a row of bolts
Pstiffener: Tension capacity for stiffener
Pt: Tension capacity
Pt: Bolt tensile strength
Pts: Shear capacity for one bolt row
Pv: Shear strength
Pw: Weld capacity
Pw: Weld design strength
py: Steel design strength
pyb: Beam design strength
pyc: Column design strength
Pys: Stiffener design strength
: Compression strength factor
pn: Vertical distance between farthest bolts of the group
rc: Root radius
ry: Radius of gyration about the minor axis
s: Weld size
smin: Minimum weld size
swf: Beam flange weld size
ShearedEdges: Consider shear edges
SigmaFr:Force summation at the tension zone
(Fri x hi ): Connection moment capacity
spamax: Maximum bolt spacing
spamin: Minimum bolt spacing
P1t: Total bolt group tension capacity
T: Column flange or plate thickness
Tb: Beam flange thickness
tc: Column web or angle thickness
tc: Thickness of the column flange
tp: Connector element thickness
ts: Stiffener or supplementary web plate thickness
tsmin: Minimum stiffener thickness
tw: Column or beam web thickness