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Jurnal Kelompok 9
Jurnal Kelompok 9
Lailatul Masruroh1, Febriana Kartika Putri2, Winjayanti Melda Pratiwi3, Ani Anggraini4
UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung1, UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung2, UIN
Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung3, UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung4
lailatulmasrurohela@gmail.com1, febrianakartika073@gmail.com2,
winjayantimelda@gmail.com3, aniianggra@gmail.com4
Abstract
Leadership is critical at all levels of an organization. The method used in this writing is the
literature study method. Primary data was obtained from various books and journals. In the
initial stage the author attempted to collect several materials and various existing books and
journals and then compiled them in the form of a text manuscript that was ready to be published
on a wider scale. Leadership is an effort to influence people to act as expected so that goals
can be achieved. Transformational leadership is the ability to change the environment,
motivation, work patterns and values of subordinates. Collegial collective leadership is
leadership based on bonds and interactions carried out like colleagues.
Keywords: leadership, leader, strategic management
Abstrak
Kepemimpinan sangat penting pada semua tingkat organisasi. Metode yang digunakan
dalam penulisan ini adalah metode studi kepustakaan. Data primer diperoleh dari
berbagai buku dan jurnal. Pada tahap awal penulis berupaya mengumpulkan beberapa
materi dan berbagai buku dan jurnal yang ada kemudian disusun dalam bentuk naskah
teks yang siap dipublikasikan dalam skala lebih luas. Kepemimpinan adalah usaha
untuk memengaruhi orang untuk bertindak seperti yang diharapkan agar tujuan dapat
tercapai. Kepemimpinan transformasional adalah kemampuan mengubah lingkungan,
motivasi, pola dan nilai-nilai kerja kepada bawahannya. Kepemimpinan kolektif
kolegial adalah kepemimpinan berlandaskan ikatan dan interaksi yang dilakukan
layaknya teman sejawat.
Kata Kunci: kepemimpinan, pemimpin, manajemen startegik
Corresponding Author;
E-mail:
Introduction
Leadership is critical at all levels of an organization. Leadership is the moral and
intellectual ability to visualize and do what is best for the company. Leadership is a key effective
element in strategic management. Leaders focus their organizations on strategic direction. They
create an agenda for strategic change. Organizational leaders maintain the organization's progress
toward the strategic vision.
A visionary is a leader who has far-sightedness. To approach and get what we “see” in
front of us, there is no other way except to take a step forward, then reach for it. The possibility
of various risks on the trip is a challenge. Set the right vision, because the truth of the vision will
guide us to approach, move and achieve it in the right ways. A visionary leader must be able to
be a direction setter, company agent, spokesperson, and coach or teacher. To become a visionary
requires knowledge and skills, learn from those who are successful as true visionaries.
The essence of leadership is a process of activities to influence other people to carry out
activities, so there are many variations of opinion about the functional activities carried out by a
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leader to influence followers or employees. Leadership always involves the efforts of a person
(leader) to influence the behavior of a follower or followers in a situation (Widya Manggala,2004)
In order to achieve the expected results, leaders and employees must have a commitment
to the strategic planning that has been made and give full attention to the implementation of the
goals and objectives. Apart from that, in its implementation, good communication is needed
between leaders and employees so that harmonization occurs and avoids miscommunication at
work. So this journal was prepared with the aim of making us better understand the material
regarding “Leadership and Strategic Management”.
Methods
The method used in this writing is the literature study method. Primary data was obtained
from various books and journals. In the initial stage the author attempted to collect several
materials and various existing books and journals and then compiled them in the form of a text
manuscript that was ready to be published on a wider scale.
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7. Leaders are those who consistently make effective contributions to the social order,
and who are expected and perceived to do so.
Based on various opinions regarding leadership, it can be concluded that each
definition is different according to the author's point of view. However, there are
similarities in defining leadership, namely that it contains the meaning of influencing
other people to act as the leader wishes. So what is meant by leadership is an effort to
influence people or groups to act and behave as expected so that goals can be achieved
effectively and efficiently. Thus, it can be understood that educational leadership is a
process of influencing, coordinating and moving the behavior of other people and making
changes in a more positive direction.
B. Transformational Leadership
1. Understanding
It has been said that a leader in bringing an organization to achieve its goals must
have a charismatic and central role and strategy. This is the definition of
transformational leadership. Transformational leadership itself leads to the process of
building a commitment towards organizational goals and giving followers confidence
to achieve these goals. Transformational leadership theory is studying how leaders
change organizational culture and organize organizational structures and carry out
management strategies to achieve organizational goals. A transformation leader is
also referred to as someone who helps companies and employees in making positive
changes in their activities, these changes can occur on a large scale. The
characteristics of a transformational leader are those who always embrace all
obstacles and barriers that exist in the organization, such as:
a. A leader who likes to share his power with his subordinates and followers.
b. Advise and provide opportunities for organizational progress.
c. Try to prepare everything necessary for progress and the willingness of
subordinates and followers to be more responsible.
A transformational leader is also referred to as someone who helps companies
and employees make positive changes in their activities, these changes can occur on
a large scale. Transformational leadership is defined as a leader's ability to change
the work environment, work motivation, work patterns and work values applied to
his subordinates so that employees can improve and optimize their work performance
to achieve the goals of an organization.
In line with this commitment, Islam views that human existence on this earth has
been given a decree by the Khaliq to become a leader, or a caliph. As Allah SWT
says in Qs. Al-Baqarah verse 30:
ِ ُض َخلِيفَةً ۖ قَالُوا أَتَجْ َع ُل فِي َها َم ْن يُ ْف ِسدُ فِي َها َو َي ْس ِفك
َ ُالد َما َء َونَحْ ُن ن
س ِب ُح ِ َو ِإذْ قَا َل َربُّكَ ل ِْل َم ََل ِئ َك ِة ِإنِي َجا ِع ٌل فِي ْاْل َ ْر
َِس لَكَ ۖ قَا َل إِنِي أ َ ْعلَ ُم َما ََل تَ ْعلَ ُمون
ُ ِب َح ْمدِكَ َونُقَد
Meaning: “Remember when your Lord said to the angels: “Indeed, I will make a
caliph on earth." They said: “Why do you want to make (caliph) on earth someone
who will cause damage to it and shed blood, even though we always glorify you by
praising you and purifying you?” God Says: “Indeed I know what you do not know”
(Qs. Al-Baqarah: 30) (Religius Departement,2006)
Transformational leadership seeks to transform the values followed by
subordinates in supporting the organization's vision and mission. Based on the
descriptions above, we can conclude that transformational leadership is a leadership
process that brings change through a clear vision, and involving subordinates in every
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prioritize deliberation between leaders and subordinates. This is done so that all
problems can be resolved based on joint decisions and agreements between superiors
and subordinates. Good, professional and transformational leaders always prioritize
consensus and deliberation. As Allah SWT says:
َص ٰلو ۖة َ َوا َ ْم ُرهُ ْم ش ُْو ٰرى َب ْي َن ُه ۖ ْم َومِ َّما َرزَ ْق ٰن ُه ْم يُ ْن ِفقُ ْون
َّ َوالَّ ِذيْنَ ا ْستَ َجاب ُْوا ل َِر ِب ِه ْم َواَقَا ُموا ال
Meaning: And (for) those who accept (obey) the call of their Lord and perform
prayer, while their affairs are (decided) by deliberation between them; and they spend
some of the sustenance that We have given them. (QS. Ashuraa: 38) (Anonim,2008).
The verse above explains about people who always obey their God, when they
are invited to submit to Allah, and the obligation to pray according to the appointed
time, and they always consult in their affairs.
Therefore, every organization cannot abandon organizational communication.
With organizational communication, all elements in the organization are integrated,
where this integration will strengthen the organization to maintain continuity in
achieving goals. Organizational communication is not just a tool to achieve goals, but
more than that, organizational communication is a process that gives rise to a meaning
that is understood collectively and becomes the same thought pattern and behavior
pattern of members of the organization. Without an understanding of the
organization's goals, the organization's goals are just slogans that have no meaning at
all.
3. Lack of Collegial Collective Leadership
Decision making takes a long time, organizational decisions are considered slow
because joint decisions and agreements are the most important thing for the running
of the organization and this delay is also because they have the same portion in the
organization. When someone makes an argument, it is not immediately accepted, but
it is the decision within the organization that becomes the race. If the leader's
decisions are only for racing, then the members are not far from the leader.
Individual innovation is hindered, each argument is different and not every leader
is willing to accept it, which causes time-consuming decision making. The weakness
of this is reducing the gap between members, where arguments from members can be
taken from ideas that are more supportive of the continuity of an organization (Al
Fikri,2018).
Conclusions
Leadership is generally defined as a close relationship between a person and a group of
people because they have the same interests. So what is meant by leadership is an effort to
influence people or groups to act and behave as expected so that goals can be achieved effectively
and efficiently.
Transformational leadership is defined as a leader's ability to change the work environment,
work motivation, work patterns and work values applied to his subordinates so that employees
can improve and optimize their work performance to achieve the goals of an organization. The
weaknesses of this leadership are that it does not have conceptual clarity, and this leadership has
the potential to be misused. Meanwhile, the advantages are increasing employee motivation and
engagement, increasing team performance and productivity, increasing innovation and creativity,
increasing employee satisfaction and retention, as well as developing future leaders.
Collegial collective leadership is a leadership style that is based on bonds and interactions
carried out simultaneously like colleagues. From this understanding, it can be said that collegial
collective leadership is a general term that refers to a leadership system that involves several
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leaders in issuing decisions or policies using certain mechanisms, which are achieved through
deliberation to reach consensus or voting by prioritizing the spirit of togetherness. In this
leadership, all members need to be given the same space to realize the vision and mission of the
institution that has been determined.
References
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