Density of water ρw kg/m3 1000

Bulk modulus of water k n/m2 2.1E+09

Modulus of elasticity E N/m2 2.06E+11
Density of pipe ρs kg/m3 7850.00
Time of Closure Tc 15
Density of Water ρw Kg/m3 998
Accln due to Gravity g m/s2 9.81
The specific weight / unit weight γ KN/m3 9.81
Elastic Modulus of Steel ES N/m2 2.1E+11
Coefficient of Linear Expansion of Steel αS /˚C 0.000012
Temperature change of steel penstock ΔT ˚C 35
Joint Efficiency ƞw 0.9
Material tpe E350BR
Discharge Q m3/s 1.67
Net Head 329
Diameter of Pipe 0.85
Area 0.5674502
Velocity 2.9429897
Total Length m 1954
K1 0.0229032
Factor for surge 16%

C
Min.
c=1/
Material Factor of Yield
Discharge Length Diameter Area ((ρ*((1/k)+ Velocity
Used Saftey Strength
(D/
(Mpa)
(E*t)))^0.5)

1.67 20.43 0.85 0.57 882.597028 2.94 E350BR 1.50 350.00

1.67 1158.00 1.00 0.79 940.299531 2.13 E350BR 1.50 350.00

 C
Min.
c=1/
Material Factor of Yield
Discharge Length Diameter Area ((ρ*((1/k)+ Velocity
Used Saftey Strength
(D/
(Mpa)
(E*t)))^0.5)

1.67 1665.03 0.85 0.57 984.600819 2.94 E350BR 1.50 350.00

1.67 253.99 0.85 0.57 985.93764 2.94 E350BR 1.50 350.00
1.67 261.43 0.85 0.57 1028.51176 2.94 E350BR 1.50 350.00
1.67 253.09 0.85 0.57 1044.82475 2.94 E350BR 1.50 350.00
1.67 264.88 0.85 0.57 1084.28495 2.94 E350BR 1.50 350.00
1.67 264.50 0.85 0.57 1107.72237 2.94 E350BR 1.50 350.00
1.67 147.28 0.85 0.57 1113.04544 2.94 E350BR 1.50 350.00
3110.18

Type Of Material Type O

Length E350BR E450BR E410BR E350BR
FS 1.79 FS 1.97 FS 1.9 FS 1.5
1665.0276 8 281.8501 8 281.850131 8 281.85013 8 281.85
253.9887 8 42.99433 8 42.9943314 8 42.994331 8 42.9943
261.4269 10 55.44575 10 55.4457489 10 55.445749 10 55.4457
253.0857 12 64.5618 10 53.6766728 10 53.676673 10 53.6767
264.876 14 79.01398 12 67.5694915 12 67.569492 12 67.5695
264.4976 14 78.9011 14 78.9010973 14 78.901097 14 78.9011
147.2796 14 43.93432 14 43.9343195 14 43.934319 14 43.9343
Total 646.7014 624.371792 624.37179 624.372
 Net Head
Diameter of Pipe
Area
Velocity
Total Length m
K1
Factor for surge

Allowable
T h0 k1 hd h0+hd Pa t
Strength

233.33 0.05 11.30 0.00 13.11 24.41 239.44 0.0005

233.33 2.46 42.00 0.16 61.32 1013.57 0.0024

Allowable
T h0 k1 hd Pa t
Strength

233.33 3.38 59.96 0.31 42.55 1005.60 0.0020

233.33 0.52 99.19 0.0026 5.21 1024.18 0.0021
233.33 0.51 165.96 0.00 5.31 1680.18 0.0034
233.33 0.48 195.64 0.00 5.13 1969.57 0.0040
233.33 0.49 278.04 0.00 5.35 2780.05 0.0056
233.33 0.48 336.41 0.00 5.33 3352.53 0.0068
233.33 0.26 353.20 0.00 2.96 3493.92 0.0071

Type Of Material
E450BR E410BR
FS 1.5 FS 1.5
8.00 281.85 8 281.850131109
8.00 42.99 8 42.9943313824
10.00 55.45 10 55.4457488914
10.00 53.68 10 53.6766727915
10.00 56.18 12 67.5694915048
12.00 67.47 12 67.4729622021
12.00 37.57 12 37.570816839
595.187928 606.58015472
 1.67
42
1
0.785398163
2.12631004
1158
0.147159697
46%

Final Thickness Final

Min Pipe including Thickness
Corrosion Thickness for Corrosion including Total Weight of
Factor Shipping and Allowance and Corrosion the Pipe (Ton)
Handling Handling Allowance
(mm) and

0.0020 0.0026 0.0051 6.00 2.59

2.59

0.0020 0.0030 0.0074 8.00 230.29

 Final Thickness Final
Min Pipe including Thickness
Corrosion Thickness for Corrosion including Total Weight of
Factor Shipping and Allowance and Corrosion the Pipe (Ton)
Handling Handling Allowance
(mm) and

0.0020 0.0034 0.0074 8.00 281.85

0.0020 0.0034 0.0075 8.00 42.99
0.0020 0.0034 0.0088 10.00 55.45
0.0020 0.0034 0.0094 10.00 53.68
0.0020 0.0034 0.0110 12.00 67.57
0.0020 0.0034 0.0122 14.00 78.90
0.0020 0.0034 0.0125 14.00 43.93
624.3717924698
13.447

49.98
AB 2
Discharge 1.67
Pipe dia 850
Pipe thickness 6
Gross head 11.30
Surg head 24.41
Horizontal angle 7
Upsteam angle 3
Sinα 0.121869343
Sinβ 0.052335956
Cosα 0.992546152
Cosβ 0.998629535
Sinα-β/2 0.034899497
Sinβ-α/2 -0.0348995
Sinα+β/2 0.087155743
Cosα-β/2 0.999390827
Cosα+β/2 0.996194698
Cosβ-α/2 0.999390827
Sin US+DS/2
cos US+DS/2
Downstream angle
Distance to upstream support pipe L1u 6.5
Distance to downstream support pipe L1d 7.88
Distance to u/s expansion joint L4u
No of upstream pier 1
Distance to d/s expansion joint L4d
No of downstream pier 1

Upstream Expansion joint distance 0

Downstream Expansion joint distance 10.88

Unit weight of soil kN/m3 20

Angle of friction deg 28
Unit weight of concrete kN/m3 24
Unit weight of water kN/m3 10
Unit weight of steel kN/m3 78
Bearing capacity of soil kN/m2 225
Frictional coefficient 0.3
Frictional coefficient base
Total head m 35.71
Combined angle 10
Block volume without pipe m3 16.25
Weight of the block KN 390
Weight of pipe KN 1.25854715
Weight of water KN 5.561011696
Wp+Ww KN 6.819558846

Forces
F1u (Wp+Ww)*L1ucosa 43.99672477
F1d (Wp+Ww)*L1dcosb 53.66447747
Frictional force per support pier f(Wp+Ww)*L2ucos a 10.99918119
f(Wp+Ww)*L2dcos b 13.41611937
F2u on anchor block 10.99918119
F2d on anchor block 13.41611937
F3 Hydrostatic force 15.4*h*d2*sin(b-a)/2 -13.8657467
F4
F4u 0
F4d 0.716308776
F6 85
F7 56.49419813
F7u 5.6454348
F7d 5.555410256
F8 -0.33678618
F9 0
F10 84.27156156
Cosi 0.992546152
Cos2i 0.848233883
Sin i 0.121869343
CosØ 0.882947593
Cos2Ø 0.779596452
Ka 0.582334885

F1u
43.9967247732738 -5.36185196
F1d
53.6644774732639 -2.80858174
F2u
10.91719496
10.9991811933184 -10.917195
F2d
13.39773304
13.416119368316 -13.397733
F3
-13.8657467011559 -1.20847945

F4u
0 0
0.71630877620541 0.7153271

F6
85 -0.51708756
0.517087565
F7u
5.6454348 5.603354585

F7d
5.55541025625974 -5.54779676

F8
-0.336786181154343 -0.02935285

F10
84.2715615617537 83.64341412

Wb
390

ƩH Expansion 98.80387348
ƩH Contraction 51.2081926

The weight of the block Wb ACTS 1.5m from O

1 15.16045936
2 -32.4352215

Sum of VerticL Faces

Expansion case 80.27427283
Contraction case 88.00973179

Check Against overturnning 532.7894971

d 1.108720662
e 0.391279338
emax 0.5
e<emax
Contraction case
ƩM @O 543.4599417
d 1.113009148
e 0.386990852
emax 0.5
e<emax

Check against bearing

Expansion case
Pbase 142.7664294

Contraction case
Pbase 144.3665872

Check Against Sliding

Expansion case ƩH µƩV
ƩH<µƩV 98.8038734821564 240.2721964
µ=0.5

Check Against Sliding

Contraction case ƩH µƩV
ƩH<µƩV 51.2081925961551 244.1399258
µ=0.5
 0.85

0.1221730476396
0.1221730476396

0.08682408883347
0.4924038765061
43.66878

53.59093

1.340463
-1.34046

0.702145
-0.70215
 -13.813

0
-0.03749

-5.91034
5.910338

0.688005

-0.29075

0.335505

10.27012

390

ƩV Expansion 480.5444
ƩV Contraction 488.2799

ok
ok

N/m2

N/m2

FOS
OK 2.431809

OK 4.767595