REPORT

ON

THE

ANALYSIS

AND

FURNITURE BUILDING - VELLORE

Owner:

***************
Client:

Consulting Engineers:

Submission: ********
Report

DESIGN

OF

MAS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................3
2. GEOMETRY................................................................................................................................3
Steel portion.................................................................................................................................3
3. MATERIAL ...............................................................................................................................3
4. LOADINGS ................................................................................................................................3
Dead load and Live loads.............................................................................................................3
Wind Load....................................................................................................................................3
5. LOAD COMBINATIONS..............................................................................................................4
6. ANALYSIS..................................................................................................................................5
7. RESULTS....................................................................................................................................5
8. DESIGN OF MEMBERS.............................................................................................................6
Design of Steel Sections .............................................................................................................6
Design of purlins:...........................................................................................................6
...........................................................................................................................8
............................................................................................................................8
...........................................................................................................................8
Design of Column:........................................................................................................10
Design of Base Plate....................................................................................................11

THE STRUCTURALLES

1.

INTRODUCTION

2.

GEOMETRY

Steel portion
The length of the building is 61 m (c/c) and breadth of the building is 24.4 m (inner
dimension). . The height up to the eaves level is 6.0 m. The spacing of columns 6.10 m
c/c.

3.

MATERIAL

Grade of Steel Fy 250

4.

LOADINGS

Dead load and Live loads

The following loads are taken into account as per IS: 875 part I and part II.
Live load on roofing

0.75 kN/m2

Unit weight of steel

78.5 kN/m3

Unit weight of roofing

0.05 kN/m2

Unit weight of concrete

25 kN/m3

Unit weight of brick

20 kN/m3

Wind Load
Wind load Corresponding to basic wind speed of 39 m/s is considered as per IS:875

THE STRUCTURALLES

Wind load calculation:

Basic wind speed

39 m/s

Risk coefficient (k1)

Topography factor (k3) =

Terrain height and structure size factor (k2)

(Category 1, class c)
height
0 - 10
10 -15
Design wind speed (Vz)

= Vb x k1 x k2 x k3
height
0 - 10
10-15

Design wind pressure (Pz)

factor
0.99
1.03

Vz
38.7
40.2

= 0.6 x Vz2.
height
0 - 10
10-15

Pz (kN/m2)
0.90
0.97

Wind pressure coefficients corresponding to a roof slope of 12 degrees is considered.

5.

LOAD COMBINATIONS

Dead load + Live load

Dead load + Live load wind load

Dead load Wind load

Dead load + Live load seismic load

Dead load Seismic load

THE STRUCTURALLES

6.

ANALYSIS

A detailed analysis of the building is done using STAAD.Pro The loads considered in the
analysis are dead load, live load as per IS: 875 Part I and II and wind load as per IS: 875
Part III. Seismic analysis is done as per IS: 1983-2002. In the analysis, the beams and
columns are modelled as frame elements. The steel columns are assumed to be fixed at
the top of the pedestals.

7.

RESULTS

From the analysis the bending moment and axial force acting on columns, beams and
base plates are obtained and the members are designed for the appropriate forces.

THE STRUCTURALLES

8.

DESIGN OF MEMBERS

Design of Steel Sections

Design of purlins:
Grade of steel

Fe-250

Spacing of purlins

1.5 m

Slope of rafter

12o

Self weight of sheeting

0.05 kN/m2

Add for overlaps and fixtures =

0.10 kN/m2

Assume for electrical fittings =

0.10 kN/m2

Total dead loads

0.20 kN/m2

Total dead load as udl

0.20 x 1.5

0.30 kN/m

Self weight of purlin

0.1 kN/m

Total dead loads as udl

0.40 kN/m

1.125 kN/m

Try section Z250 x 3 mm @ 10 kg/m

Live load @ 0.75 kN/m2

(0.75 x1.5)

External Pressure coefficient =

- 1.2

Internal Pressure coefficient =

0.2

Wind load @0.97kN/m2

1.4 0.97 1.5

2.04 kN/m

Spacing between the rafters =

(IS: 875-PART III)

610 m

Providing two sag rods between each rafter, the span of Purlin in Y direction is 2040mm.
Moment due to dead load:
Mdx

THE STRUCTURALLES

(wl2/10) cos

1.46 kNm

(wl2/10) sin

0.31 kNm

(wl2/10) cos

3.88 kNm

(wl2/10) sin

0.83 kNm

(wl2/10)

7.60 kNm

Mdx + Mlx

5.34 kNm

Mw - Mdx

6.14 kNm

Mdy
Moment due to live load:
Mlx

Mly
Moment due to wind load:
Mw

Design for Mx

5.34 kNm

And My

1.14 kNm

Section properties, (Z250 x 3 mm @ 10.0 kg/m)

Ixx

1152.79 cm4

Zxx

95.35 cm3

Zyy

13.45 cm3

rxx

9.63

cm

ryy

2.98

cm

ly/ry

69

lx/rx

54

lx/rx

54

D/T

250 / 3

83.33

Referring Table 6.1-B IS: 800-1984,

For

THE STRUCTURALLES

T/tw

1.0

151.00 N/mm2

=
=

Mx/Zxx
5.34 x 106 / 0.09535 x 106

56.00 N/mm2
< 151.00 N/mm2, therefore safe.

69

250 / 3

83.33

1.0

151.00 N/mm2

=
=

Mx/Zxx
1.14 x 106 / 0.01345 x 106

85.00 N/mm2
< 151.00 N/mm2, therefore safe.

0.94 < 1, Therefore safe

Allowable,
Bending Stress along XX direction

Actual,
Bending Stress along XX direction

For

ly/rY
D/T

T/tw

Allowable,
Bending Stress along YY direction

Actual,
Bending Stress along YY direction

(ac, cal / bc) + (bc, cal / bc)

DESIGN OF TOP CHORD

A typical design of member 2ISA150X150X10 is given below
Grade of steel
L

Fe-250

1.5 m

Load Combination DL + LL + WXA governs the design of truss

Maximum Compressive force

823 kN

Actual compressive stress

P/A

823 x 103/2x2903

THE STRUCTURALLES

141.75 N /mm2

Le

1275 m

rmin

46.3 mm

Le / rmin

28 mm

Allowable compressive stress

Refer table 5.1 clause 5.1.1 of IS 800

Allowable compressive stress,
ac

145.00 N /mm2 >141.75 N/mm2

Hence Safe

DESIGN OF BOTTOM CHORD

A typical design of member 2ISA150X150X10 is given below
Grade of steel
L

Fe-250

6.1 m

Load Combination DL + LL + WXA governs the design of truss

Maximum Compressive force

864 KN

Maximum Tensile area

2 x 2323

Actual compressive stress

P/A

864 x 103/2x2323

186 N /mm2

0.6 Fy

150.00 N /mm2

Allowable Tensile stress,

ac

Since wind load governs the design, the allowable Stress shall be increased by 33%
ac all, =

150.0 x 1.33
=

THE STRUCTURALLES

199.50 N/mm2

>

186 N/mm2,Hence Safe

Fe-250

Design of Column:
Grade of steel

Design of a typical main frame column is given below.

Combination DL +LL+WXA governs the design.

From the analysis:

P

205 kN (Compression)
Mxx

Height of column

32 kNm

6.00 m

2L

12 m

6.00 m

300mm

bf

180 mm

tf

13.6 mm

tw

8.3 mm

9128

Zxx

9.623 x 106 mm3

Zyy

3.615 x 105 mm3

rxx

118.10 mm

ryy

71.30

Lex

Ley
Section provided,2 ISMC 300

Section properties, 2 ISMC 300

THE STRUCTURALLES

Lex/rxx =

102

Ley/ryy =

85

mm2

mm

10

Allowable axial stress, at

Allowable bending stress, bc =

71 N/mm2 (clause 5.1.1 IS 800-1984)

128.00 N/mm2
(Table 6.1 B - IS 800-1984)

Actual axial stress

Actual bending stress

P/A

205 x 103/ 9128

23 N/mm2

M/Z

32 x 106 / 0.8484 x 106

38.0N/mm 2

Check factor =
=

(23 / 71) + (38 / 128.00)

0.63 < 1

Therefore the section is safe

Note: Section retained in order to control deflection

Design of Base Plate

A typical design of base plate is given below.
Maximum axial force in the column =

205 kN

Grade of concrete

M 25

Size of the column

300 180 mm.

Allowable direct compression =

Required area of base plate=
=
Provide size of base plate =
Area of base plate
Actual base pressure

6 N/mm2
205 103 / 6
34167 mm2 < 1,12,000 mm2
400 x 280 mm

112000mm 2

P/A

205 103 / 112000

1.83 N/mm2

Thickness of base plate required shall be computed from the following equation,
p/2 x n (d- n/3) x B

THE STRUCTURALLES

M + P x 180

11

6/2 x n (350 n/3) x 180 =

350n-n2/3
1050n-n2
n2 -1311.6 nx 103

=
=

32 x 106 + 205 x 103 x 150

87.2 x 103
261.6 x 103

132mm

T+P

p/2 x n x B

T + 205000

6/2 x 132 x 180

95 kN

Solving above equation,

There fore,

Stiffnerplates are provided to a length of 50 mm

Therefore moment in the plate , M
(t2 / 6) x 185
t

95 x 0.05

4750 Nmm

4750

12.8 mm

However provide 16 mm thick plate to avoid damage of base plate during

transportation and handling.

For The Structuralles

R.Johan Ruban

THE STRUCTURALLES

12