Date

Expt. No. M Page No. 01

Ta study tih foam nadcle and picusti.

TAEORY
A
foail pACntswideneen pat lit of Aath animals and plants
af
ant natually qeaved. Evidens can he dizeat viden
Hhat ix an autual
Lexidan namely sme
at 4raturtte Suehoriginal fsnt
x

as.
plant
print
animal, ty indiut
plant atusal pamteszu
bunia k chemical and phyeial
i
ativity haue seetively qtAerved

Sofd
pack axe carmpred af azqanic Comprunda and an
unduxa ble
partinlal vutnexahle to atach by athex organizms npeially scavengehs
and micnacegit qungi and baztaaiA Repidly neay inatantaneaA

nm- qurahl <harts athauzh

araur t pzsIA=
ala auixe apid hunil in impzmue thanza for
tim tNLA, the ut haf mast qunable ort aYe
mìnncals unlike the rganic topasdtim sf ar
natm-uable
makes hem immun

Thoxe are Seunal kind sf esenvaima that invake ditrent

phuyica, ond chemica prateeL

and Sone ingiaeaf euidene

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Expt. No. Page No. 02

Diyeet Evidne
1 Camplate peumvaim eacudingly mare because the
ix mat mapid
hurial Canditims aye Tqined t uent bautzial dera
t Comltz
pnn Caocasses i Plizatent mammatha in the giaial iu Stheia;
same
insecs amed in amkxa Lrfoxil
tu sap) and aature mummie

Uaaltaed duable parts primanily etx ts thre psnt (such as shell,

ant tmazsa4 f To
bma, tuth) that minzra matnia zemai

prndyzed by tlae living

ganism hne ane4camman minrals fuund in 4ucabi pants
organism
) tpatit (Caltiun qasçhate) -fund mainly in yarctakrsate benis
and feth
hantnes5unt rat with nid
tB). Calite (Caiun torbanat) fand mainly in shalla and athes
masiAs animala and plants ,hannu=B,efuveacea
With aid

) Aagnite (Caleum caxbana)- and mainly atur

in chell and
sheletunu f manina. animals and plank hadnn-3,etyNCU
with aid
Opa LHtydatzd ilica) - faund in skletns a cmal numhe

marins. animak and plant

, handnes - 4 reast uith
doent

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Expt. No. Page No. 03

dunabk and amains. 4eat an4 pxauze dziv

nan-duaabl
hydogen oygen nitmqzn, zauin only adank film f
and
Casbon chouing ttu auttine s

4 Pezminuralitatin (2a4nifiatim) invalyu the 4iling f pare kpaua

in a dunahle pant oy mina matuial A etaie hon thu
becomes hzniey, than it unaltured paaa touateopaxt A

petiiud 4ra, ohue minarals havi iyualized in aa,ma

shaw moe t it aiqinal _anatamy chah ih carbani zo4 tnuter=
ont in a leal bed

n
Luually hy disualutiy calitt axaganie) and then the ling

Lsuad xeplauement minrala, cueh 2 pyaite and quantimake thisd

made o
preAaim ahvius by theiz ghyica prnpuiu
a Reenyatalligatim genal turm th dscibe physica changes buct
,
iz
hat chemical changes in mineralporte for eyAmpl,hathstgenite
and apal axe mincad tha are 'ungtablk nean
at
the eah's
Su-fan and ,urith ti caleit
tinate and qusetz, KeAþutivedy
the iginad minncada, it uill nat b pauibleto

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 Date
Expt. No. o4
Page No.

A
Indizet Eidene
Taaaks_tnih and humn xeprtAunt animaf atiity me
e bady af sediment
ith in The animal may hawe Long a yo mmved
on, but utlinea ot ka, nib onyhusaus (allativey caled
ichnafnil) xemain

oreene of plantt

&Molds ane impoesims

ofthe gemain t t an oqanism, nd uaualy
nm as the geault nt chenita diaalutim f caium Caxbanate
kelatan. Sudinaent iling t insido o the riginal skeleton foma

Capoalita
maxina and temauial animals

Isenlh'qingfouih
The thre basies tohe leanet
m
il identi4caim
Body skeltta sammt
Colanial ye Salitaang organizm

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 Date

Expt. No. Page No.

Symmztg ix the baane af paoctima in an

allaurs it to bedivìded into tuo more neanly eaual
moTL pank. Dyqanisn
yfially shea aith a
bilateal Symmet4adial symmi n na

cymmaty at all

man ,
Cam
in me qTaLA sf animala the mellusts The typef shira ta
Sammaty in tzxm af bilatzxal,nial,or na synmatzy in H ha a
be studied

2| Salktamy and caania arqanism ane turn inpartant leuels o arganzaim

that can he salatzd t mast living an4 nail animal. Solitang animal;
fhich humans aeerLellentE ampka, liue their liva withaut any
penanant phyical atauh mant t anathea indiidua of àe Sami

Seyaual nduim and kah anima) seretes tnly tne set sf

Name- Umauankax Bisaa4

Rallaa- BAls)- 20-a4

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 Date

Expt. No. 02 Page No.

Th ctudy the hamalagg and analegyn animalk and qlants uing. chaats,
mededa and shaimin

MATERIALA REAUIRED

Spuimen nquiTad efr hamatagg in animals an

i chants majel a

Spimens tauized fm hamaas4 in plants

a
spimns tham rtgain vllea and tzndil Cuubita
Spuimns thant zauized fo anazgy in anànal toa :

Praed wings af insus

m
are
frah sheuimtn ta4zil in Pawi4o and leaflet tendal in Pa:

THEARY
The organa ar fentuta which haue cimilan bauie gtzuature but peneftma
difpont funitim in shesieg, ac caled as hamalageuk
aTganA nd
difat ane a
thriy s4udy ix call4 hamalray. These milaritiea

e4cuturallg girmilaor out dun to difent habi4at and thàz

Ämilasy fundamaneta
stutuse but ae insjued in ditfant tuntima in di4fuent sheuiea

analngaa mqans and uix study jx callda anal

Thus
simiaaitien anju dui to th adaptive lonuexqenee f
orqani th be ued in simiag eAVTanMLN4s
thedifht
tomalag and analagy in- untins, axe,
iaini. Lammamin

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plantsh animals.
 WHALE BAT.
HUMAN CHEETAH

HUMERS

-RAVUS

- CARIA

-METARLS
-THMLANGEs

F141 HoMOLOH) IN tMAU)

TIRQN

BrugainvilleA Cucubita

12. AtoMOLD61)
IN ?LAITS)
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Expt. No. Page No.

ROCE DURE

iThe sherinnn af t limb af boh animala nd plant eudiad

a. The chaachnhie shap, stuune, cinilaaitieu noted

seeated aad

OBERVATIDNA -
Hamalageu Dxqans.
The etutuxa depict he fxalinhe man, chetah
haf in cas d animal
fa alhale and

hmuh appzaxs çimilax bet al tht sfuAA vaegh a

invslued in difoxent funana hke qrasging unning Suimming
and ftying aaputiuly
The

in
stutuia
s
cast plans
dept Bmuyainvillea thron and Cuucoita tendik

4The leaUrLA t plant Bauqainyillea haxe heen madidied inta -tans

hnadified irntn tendila fa
providing cutpaxt in clinbens.
s animalh
5Tee iutuau and plantt cunjex sfudy chas hemalagf
in sinilaity stutust but dfant in kunuima

Aoalegsus Dqan
Th
stzuuni depict the wing s abat and uings sf an
insut
case of animals
in
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 RTOPTERy IUM
-MESOTCRYstUM
HUMERUS

RADIUS
MITATERYiD M
ULNA
PAtoRES
zPTERYsqD

000
-FINRAS

Trset irg)

FI6 3. ALOSIY IN ANIMs)

LEnFLET
TENDRL

STEM
TENDRTL

(Paniftova)
(Pea )

(FIG 4- ANALOn iN PLANTS

 Date

Expt. No. Page No.

structurallg tny difant fem

eaLh othu

ata sqxuuse degit Pauitaca [stzm tendil) and pea lleatHet

tzndi) fn tase
caye sf plant

4The fantnya and pea have leauA Medificd incto tzadals whick
Suppart the plant
duing clambing sohugt A hy dm4 hast chac
any frutuaal similaaiiea
5Th ahaUL HautuA af anima and plants under Suy shausganlsmL
4-ie, thu pextocm simiax tntmm in dint
but dan shy tàe same. srutue
REAITS'

auring ceuxKL ualutim, Same nrgans of sam oriqun in difenent

Yaaniama haye taken didferent unutimi called ai hanatoqsua

sam
Same funntimhut thiy aigin iy and thuy
dnt

Nam-naankan Bi'zuwa
BA
Retlea- ()-30-246

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 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION OF DATS HEIGHT/WEIGHT OF
SAMPLE OF HUMAN INA RELATION TO THEIRAGE AND SEX
A

SI. No. Male Male Male Female Female Female

Height (in cm) Weight (in Kg) Age Height (In cm) Weight (in Kg) Age
1 164 59 15 150 67 38
2 157 53 20 157 62 35
3 152 59 32 152 58 41
182 89 45 150 59 89
174 80 54 168 74 65
6 154 67 71 157 47 54
7 167 68 78 159 51 43
8 165 65 53 161 66 28
9 159 61 37 160 67 47
10 178 86 28 172 60 55
11 183 89 19 161 65 63
12 159 61 63 158 75 53
13 161 65 35 159 58 37
14 162 63 56 161 58 58
15 171 71 58 160 68 43
16 163 73 65 161 65 48
17 172 67 40 167 57 53
18 168 54 38 159 54 35
19 158 56 54 155 63 46
20 168 79 39 156 70 63
21 165 68 20 163 68 25
22 169 65 27 161 69 45
23 164 75 68 162 56
24 163 69 45 160 68 71
25 174 69 37 165 65 38
26 181 81 59 159 59 57
7
27 180 80 61 158 54
28 168 69 29 155 60
29 154 59 37 157 57 51
30 163 67 43 171 58 54
31 153 58 18 167 68 28
32 168 75 69 168 67 19
33 159 60 57 152 64 29
34 175 76 46 160 70 42
35 180 88 27 153 71 38
36 154 60 18 164 71 48
37 158 81 49 171 67 37
38 161 65 37 159 60 40
39 168 73 51 165 63 47
40 179 79 54 153 65 40
41 173 71 65 167 67 47
42 168 56 58 173 64 34
43 169 62 49 165 59 54
44 175 79 51 169 69 57
45 162 67 65 152 53
46 176 76 48 155 58 71
47 178 78 53 169 68 74
48 165 66 45 163 61 45
49 159 63 37 172 63
50 157 68 54 169 70 48
 Date
Expt. No. 03 Page No.

Th epeent data o height /ueight samplea n

tn human qrahically
AtARATV EAU1REN

Camputa.

MATERIALE REQUIRE)
Data a peapla my villaq
af
PROCEDORE
4t4uaphieal epzantatim data a made and londed in yecal chef
a daca of ion peale ura made
a Theix haights weTa
Were nated in cm
4 Thtix weights we nated in kq

5Thi Were hated in yeans

aL male o 4ema
qaph raa made in gyace sheat.
s 4 abl wa made urith all the data and a qraph was prepared

The auexas uas nund out

teigkt of mal and fanal

a Weight of mall and fomale

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 Male Fermale Fernale
Height(in cm) Weight (in Kg) Height (in cm) Weight (in Kg)

aa||ss|s|R|ek

eaealasseaaaaasaaa=szaaes=seaza

69
EE33RE3SSEEBGEEGE3EEEEGEBGE

80
81

LOOlNoo
Sl. No Male Male Male Female Female |Female
Height
100 120 140 160 180 200

20 40 60 80

1
SSIRISBEB|8|BRIRINNNKIRRRI

4
-MALE 7

10 GRAPHICAL

HEIGHT
13

16

(in 19
cm)
22 REPRESENTATION

25

28
-FEMALE

31
34

HEIGHT 37
40 OF

43 HEIGHT

(in
cm) 46
49

52 &
WEIGHT

-MALE

55
58
WEIGHT

61 OF

64 A
SAMPLE

(in 67
7
kg)
70
73
OF
76
-FEMALE
100
79

82 HUMAN

WEIGHT
85

88
91
(in
kg) 94
97
100
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Expt. No. Page No.

TNEERENCE
in my yillag
The axtra height af male jx 1o4 t in my villaqe
The axuas wright of mal ix 644 kg my
in villaqe
m4 sillaqe

Name- Umasankax Bisural

Ralan BslA)-20-24%

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 Mating
Nunber o coch qensiyp reyny frquny
Gueratin
32 0.5 DS
0. 44
Di=1t H1 34 R= 13
d.53
2 D2= 14 H2= 25
RaIs 041
=
43= 32 R3 G 0.50
D3
6
Hy =21 R4=L8 0.48 0.52
DS lb HS= 33 RS IS 0.50 0.50
frquenuy (no saleutiom)

D= Domwant
lele
Re Reesive.

Nunber o eaahganotyes Frequny fregungy

qanerationu s alleleR
RR YY alele
32
D.4s
D1=4 HL= 23 R =1
R2 10 0.65
2 P2:30 H2= 24
3
D.72 0.28

0•23

0-s4
 Date

Expt.No._04 Page No. 11

oE THE EXPERTMENT
Ay
T damamttate natura) selentim and qenetiL datt in changiag
Alale equenLieL uing simulatim hudie.

MATEREAHs REQULREN

Thu kinds sf hutan: Blak_ on biask Blackon hhiteand Lalhite

Ialkite Eaah butan ix utually made fzam tan buttanu glued
togethen

a
lain paqex, Girnph papea

Eazh huttn gepuents

Fash buctam one
diplid indindua in a papulatim Eauh side
an allek Back_m Biack ig an individua

alki wih qenrtype

he ing
PRoCEDURE -
Exgesimant: A
Papulatim at cAuilhbzium

plaed a tae iniial popuation

in box. butinna gepxlent
Thew

was LORXe
al The boyA
chaknTurn andem buto Sleted afa time
and qenatypes uoexe.
-tuir Lordea

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0.9
0.8

0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3

0.2
0.1

1 3 4 5

GENERATION

-Frequency of allele 'R' --Frequency of allele 'r

 Date

Expt. No. Page No.

4Mendal's a sgegahm
4 pringt o
all 32 pains and thir
taauenia
yoexe
S A
th aatnt buttna dixcandid And the ofeain
heuttanA
toZR. $arted inth 3 gautps Blauk Biazk, Riauk white and alkzte/ahit.
The nunbgr & budtrns in eath qraup ene cALn+ed ond atas diuided by
tun in arden ta maintain ts ptuati, sizt at 64.
qThe buttny epeentin the iut otzring qenuratim were
bak into the bos
a teps
alo toare xepuated <faur tims t s oktain qenatypes and alele
5 qenatins
qletz4
INFERENE
mare.
14 h
natural ppulaeton uually
ix s
hku
any changz in allale preaueng
than 5 genexationa
bne
cettim
2Nat all seefima wBuld reu lt in a pangnsive aecease in a
TLse
lahsl.TaL allele- doninant ox geLsie-taat ig seleeted ot jx
deaninad by -te evixmmenta cmditims at thetime

Nlame masankan Bisun

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