Click To Edit Master Title Style: Chapter 19, 20 and 21

Chapter 19, 20 and
Click to edit Master title style

21
ONSITE DETENTION
COMMUNITY DETENTION
REGIONAL DETENTION
1
Quantity Control Facilities
Click to editObjective
Master title style
• to reduce flows from a developing area
• to remedy a situation where the downstream
drainage system is undersized, and cannot be
enlarged conveniently
• to develop the most cost-effective drainage
system, by reducing the sizes and cost of
downstream pipes and channels, or as long
as this reduces the overall net cost of the
total drainage works
2
Hydrograph Schematic
3
Stormwater quantity control facilities
Click
cantobeedit Master
classified title style
by function :
• detention facilities
• retention facilities
Detention and retention storages

may be named on the basis of their
location and size
4
Choice of Detention /
Click Retention Facilities
to edit Master title style
New Development and Redevelopment
should implement detention and / or
retention in accordance with the
Strategic Plan for the catchment
Existing Urban Areas - community /

regional detention or retention may
be a viable approach if sufficient
open space is available
5
New Development and
Redevelopment
• On-site detention or retention is
provided to reduce the peak discharge
in small storms, up to the minor
system design ARI.
• Community detention or retention
should be provided to reduce peak
discharges in major storms, generally
up to 100 year ARI.
6
• on-site storage : small storages
Click to editonMaster
constructed title
individual style
residential,
commercial, and industrial lots
• community storage : storage facilities
constructed in public open space areas,
or in conjunction with public recreation
and sporting facilities
• regional storage : large community
storage facilities constructed at the
lower end of catchments prior to
discharge to receiving waters
7
Location of Facilities
Car Park Detention
Infilt ration Trench
(CIRIA, 1996)
Park Pond
LEVELS
On-site
Communit y
Regional
Infilt ration Basin
Storage Reservoir Artificial Recharge

(Hall, et al., 1993) (Todd, 1980) 8
• Facilities can also be categorised as:
– on-line storage : a facility that intercepts
flow directly within a conveyance system.
– off-line storage : the diversion of flow
from a conveyance system into a separate
storage facility.
9
Online Off-line
10
On-site Detention
On-site detention (OSD) may be
provided as above-ground storages,
below-ground storages, or a
combination of both.
11
12
OSD :
Click to edit Master title
Above vs. Below Ground style
The main advantages The main advantages of
of above-ground: below-ground
• easily incorporated • out of sight, occupy
into the site less physical space
• relatively • will not cause any
inexpensive inconvenience with
compared to below- ponding of water
ground storages.
13
Typical Multi-Purpose Surface Tank
ClickRoof
todrainage
edit Master
system title style
Screen
Primary
Secondary outlet
outlet OSD
storage Building
Storage for
re-use
14
Above Ground OSD
15
Landscaping OSD
16
Landscaping OSD
17
18
19
Car-Park OSD
20
Access and overflow grate
Inlet pipes
Access ladder
STORAGE TANK
Outlet pipe
Trash screen
21
Location of Facilities
Car Park Detention
Infilt ration Trench
(CIRIA, 1996)
Park Pond
LEVELS
On-site
Communit y
Regional
Infilt ration Basin
Storage Reservoir Artificial Recharge

(Hall, et al., 1993) (Todd, 1980)22
Type of OSD
Rooftop
Surface Tank Car Parking and

Driveway Areas
Landscaped Area
Underground Tank Pipe Package
23
Type of On-site Detention
Access and overflow grate
Inlet pipes
Access ladder
STORAGE TANK
Outlet pipe
Trash screen
24
Storage Design Storm
• Design storm for discharge from OSD
storage
• Adopt the minor system design ARI
• This shall be 10 year ARI
25
Permissible Site Discharge
• PSD – maximum allowable post-
development discharge from a site for the
selected discharge design storm
• A function of time of concentration,
location, proportion of impervious area,
type of OSD facilities
26
Click to edit
Site Master
Storage title style
Requirement
• The SSR is the total amount of storage

required to ensure that the OSD
facilities is not exceeded and overflow
during the storage design storm ARI
27
Relative Proportions for Composite
Storage Systems
Proportion of Total Storage%
Storage Area Below-Ground Storage Above-Ground
Component Storage Component
Pedestrian Area 60 40
Private Courtyards 60 40
Parking areas & 50 50

driveways
Landscaped area 25 75
Paved outdoor 15 85
recreation areas 28
Relative Storage Depths in Above-
Ground Storages
style
Habitable Freeboard
building Maximum ponding level for
to building storage design storm
floor level
Above-ground storage
'Beginning to pond' level

for above-ground storage
Below-ground storage
Outlet to public drainage system

(preferably free draining, but
may be pumped in some cases)
29
Recommended Maximum Storage Depths
Click to editClasses
for Different Master title style
of Above-Ground
Storage
Storage Classes Maximum
Storage Depth
Pedestrian areas 50 mm
Parking areas and driveways 150 mm
Landscaped areas 600 mm
Private courtyards 600 mm
Flat roofs 300 mm
Paved outdoor recreation areas 100 mm

30
Determination of PSD and SSR
• Site-based method – determined by
hydrologic analysis of the development site
only
• Catchment-based methods – determined
from an analysis of a total catchment
31
OSD Sizing Method
Click to (Swinburne
edit MasterMethod)
title style
Assumed inflow
Qa hydrograph
Assumed outflow
hydrograph
SSR
PSD
0 tf tc
32
Safety Requirement
WARNING
ON-SITE DETENTION AREA
STORMWATER LEVEL MAY
RISE IN THIS AREA
DURING HEAVY RAIN
33
Permissible Site Discharge
a - a  4b 2
PSD 
Click to edit Master 2 title style
For above ground
 Q a  Qp 
a  4 t  0.333t c  0.75t c  0.25t cs 

 a  Q a 
b  4Qa Q p
For below ground
 Q  Qp 
a  8.548 a  0.333t c  0.35t c  0.65t cs 
 t a  Qa 
b  8.548Qa Q p
Where,
tc = peak flow time of concentration from the top of the catchment
to a designated outlet or point of concern (min)
tcs = peak flow time of concentration from the top of the catchment
to the development site (min) as shown in Figure 4.1
Qa = the peak post-development flow from the site for the discharge
design storm with a duration equal to tc (l/s)
Qp = the peak pre-development flow from the site for the discharge
design storm with a duration equal to tc (l/s) 34
Site Storage Requirement
SSR  0.06t (Q  c  d )
d d
Click Fortoabove
editgroundMaster title style
 PSD 
c  0.875PSD 1  0.459 

 Qd 
PSD 2
d  0.214
Qd
For below ground
 PSD 
c  0.675PSD 1  0.392 

 Qd 
PSD 2
d  0.117
Qd
Where,
td = selected storm duration (min)
Qd = the peak post-development flow from the site for a
storm duration equal to td (l/s)
35
Typical Relationship of Storage
Volume to Storm Duration
Storage Volume (m3 )
Maximum st orage
X X X
X X
X X
Critical Duration
X X
St orm Durat ion (minutes)36

Relationship Between tcs and tc
Time of concentrationtc for
catchment Time of concentrationtcs from top of
catchment to point where flows from
development site join main drainage
system for catchment
Catchment in which
development site Development site
is located
37
Designing an Above-Ground Storage
ClickSystem
to edit– Worked
MasterExample
title style
Determine the size of an above-ground storage

for the proposed residential development in
Kuala Lumpur shown in Figure 19.A1. The
area of the site is 600 m2.
38
System – Worked Example
Swale drain
Garage
ff
Runo n
to
Direc
Lot drainage system
Swale drain to intercept and divert upstream flow around OSD storage
Area draining t o
OSD storage
ff
Runo n
to
Direc
Dw elling
A
ff
Runo n
to
Direc
OSD Storage
DCP
Open drain
A Brick ret aining wall
Secondary out let

STREET
Brick ret aining wall

OSD Storage (secondary out let)
DCP Open drain

(primary outlet)
39
SECT ION A-A
ClickSystem – Worked
to edit MasterExample
title style
Step 1
• Select storage type/area of the site
– Of the total site area of 600 m2 ,547 m2 will drain to OSD
• determine impervious/pervious area
– Impervious area:
– Dwelling = 115.7 m2
Garage = 30.2 m2
Driveway = 40.6 m2
Surface paving and paths = 49.5 m2
TOTAL = 236 m2
– Pervious area:
– Lawns and Gardens = 311 m2
– The site condition before development was park lawn. 40
title style
Step 1 (cont.)
• Determine time of concentration
tcs= 20 minutes
tc = 30 minutes
Calculation of pre and post development flows

Development I (mm/hr) Impervious Area
Pervious Area ∑CA Q (l/s)
Status
C A (m2) C A (m2)
Pre-development 100 - -
0.43 547 235.2 6.5
(Qp)
Post- 100 0.9 236 0.43 311 346.1 9.6

development (Qa)
41
title style
Step 1 (cont.)
• Determine the required PSD
 9.6   6.5 
a   4 x   0.333 x 30 x  0.75 x 30  0.25 x 20 =43.86
 30   9.6 
b  4 x 6.5 x 9.6 =249.60
43.86  43.86 2  4 x 249.60 =6.7 l/s

PSD 
2
42
System
Click – Worked
title style
Determine the require SSR = 15.4  1.2 = 18.5 m3
td I Impervious Area Pervious Area ∑CA Qd (l/s)
(mins) (mm/hr)
C A (m2) C A (m2)
5 347 0.9 236 0.75 311 445.7 43.0
10 252 0.9 236 0.70 311 430.1 30.1
15 199 0.9 236 0.63 311 408.3 22.6
20 165 0.9 236 0.58 311 392.8 18.0
30 126 0.9 236 0.49 311 364.8 12.8
35 114 0.9 236 0.46 311 355.5 11.3
td (mins) Qd (l/s) PSD (l/s) c d SSR (m3)
5 43.0 6.7 5.46 0.22 11.2
10 30.1 6.7 5.28 0.32 14.7
15 22.6 6.7 5.08 0.43 15.4
20 18.0 6.7 4.87 0.54 15.1
30 12.8 6.7 4.46 0.76 13.6
35 11.3 6.7 4.28 0.86 13.0 43
title style
Step 2 - Size primary outlet – orifice to discharge PSD
assuming free outlet condition when storage is full – Do =
59 mm
Step 3 – Increase storage volume – to compensate for outlet

submergence.
Step 4 – Determine storage dimensions - 15.8 m (length) 

4.5 m (width)  0.26 m (average depth) = 18.5 m3
44
title style
Step 5 - Size secondary outlet – broad-crested weir slotted
into the retaining wall. Size for major ARI 50 years with
tcs = 20 mins - 1150 mm (wide) x 100 mm (high)
50
P20  77.4  0.47 x (99.4  77.4) = 67.1 mm
67.1
 20  = 201 mm/hr, B  Qd 1.5 = 21.9 x 10 =1.15m
50 3
50 P20
I 20  =   C BCW H 1.70 x 0.05 1.5
d  60 
I (mm/hr) Impervious Area Pervious Area ∑CA Q (l/s)
C A (m2) C A (m2)
201 0.9 236 0.63 311 408.3 21.9
45
Community and Regional Detention
(Chapter 20)
Design guideline for the community

and regional detention facilities
46
Community and Regional
Click to editDetention
Master title style
• Community and regional detention
facilities are larger facilities than OSD
which are located in public areas
outside of private properties
• Community and regional detention
facilities should be analysed using a
hydrograph estimation technique and
preferably using a computer model
47
Detention Facilities
• dry detention - release all the runoff
temporarily detained during a storm.
commonly used for controlling peak
flow
• detention ‘ponds’ - incorporate a
permanent pool of water for water
quality control as well as provision for
the temporary storage and release of
runoff for flood control.
48
Type of Detention
Design Flood level
(a) DRY BASIN
Design Flood level

Maximum pond level
(b) WET BASIN

(flood storage within ponds and lakes)
49
Dry Detention
50
Dry Detention
51
Wet Detention
52
Wet Detention
53
1970’s Detention System
54
1990’s Detention Facilities
55
Dry Detention – Dry Periods
56
Dry Detention – After Heavy
Click to edit Rain
Master title style
57
Example of Detention Facilities
58
Malaysian Experience
59
Typical Dry Detention Basin
Click to editComponents
Master title style
Energy dissipator
structures
Secondary Outlet
(Emergency Spillway)
Receiving waterway
Embankment
Inlet Drain BASIN STORAGE
A A
Surcharge inlet Drop outlet
structure structure
Low flow bypass
Primary outlet
PLAN
60
SECTION A-A
ClickFlow Control
to edit Requirement
Master title style
• Primary outlet - designed to reduce post-
development flow peak
• Secondary outlet – spillway to safely pass
a minimum design storm of 100 year ARI
• Bypass flows – bypass dry weather base
flows and ensure the grass floor is not
continually wetted
61
Detention Design Concept
Click Typical
to editStage-Storage
Master titleCurve
style
2.5
2.0
Stage (m)
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000
Storage (m3)
62
Dry Detention Basin – Worked
Click to edit Example
Master title style
Design a dry detention basin for a 140 hectare catchment, 60% of
which is proposed to be developed for commercial and urban
areas. Flows will be directed to the basin via a grassed floodway
along the alignment of the existing stream. The floodway will
have a low flow pipe system with a maximum capacity of 3.8 m3/s
(0.5 times the 1 month ARI flow) which will bypass the basin and
combine with the basin outflow in the downstream floodway. As
the catchment is undeveloped, ample area is available for the
detention basin to be incorporated into the landuse planning for
the development.
63
Dry Detention Basin – Worked
Click to edit Example
Master title style
Determine design storm criteria for the basin

• Runoff control quantity criteria – to reduce post
development peak flow for the minor and major
system to at least pre-development level
• For medium residential and commercial
development in the catchment used minor and
major systems 5 year ARI and 50 year ARI
64
Dry Detention Basin – Worked Example
For tc=40 min , Q5 = 7.6 m3/s & Q50 = 12 m3/s for outflow limits
Pre and Post-Development Total Flow Hydrographs

Time Pre-development Post-development
(min
s) ARI (years)
5 50 5 50 100
Storm duration (minutes)
40 30 45 60 75 30 45 60 75 30 45 60 75
Total Flow (m3/s)
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 1.1 1.9 3.3 3.1 2.7 0.8 5.3 5.0 4.3 1.3 5.6 6.6 4.6 1.4
20 3.4 5.7 9.4 7.3 6.4 3.9 15.2 11.7 10.4 6.3 16.1 15.3 11.0 6.7
30 8.2 11.3 20.9 13.7 11.7 6.7 33.8 21.8 18.9 10.8 35.8 28.7 20.0 11.4
40 11.4 15.8 12.0 19.2 15.3 10.8 19.4 29.1 24.6 17.4 20.5 37.1 26.1 18.4
50 10.1 13.2 6.4 11.4 11.9 12.8 10.4 18.3 19.2 20.7 11.0 24.0 20.4 21.9
60 8.3 10.6 3.4 7.0 8.9 9.9 5.6 11.2 14.4 16.0 5.9 14.8 15.3 17.0
70 6.8 8.6 2.0 4.8 6.6 7.7 3.2 7.7 10.7 12.4 3.3 10.1 11.3 13.1
80 5.4 7.0 0.8 3.5 4.9 6.2 1.4 5.5 7.9 10.0 1.4 7.0 8.4 10.6
90 4.1 5.4 0.0 2.3 3.5 4.8 0.0 3.7 5.6 7.8 0.0 4.6 5.9 8.3
100 2.8 3.9 1.2 2.0 3.8 1.9 3.3 6.2 2.5 3.5 6.6
110 1.8 2.6 0.5 1.1 3.0 0.7 1.8 4.8 1.0 1.9 5.1
120 1.0 1.5 0.0 0.5 2.4 0.0 0.8 3.9 0.0 0.8 4.1
130 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.6 0.3 2.6 0.3 2.8
140 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.7 0.0
65 1.8
150 0.6 0.9 1.0
160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basin Inflow Hydrograph – surface runoff hydrograph
Time ARI (years)

(min
s) 5 50 100
Storm duration (minutes)
30 45 60 75 30 45 60 75 30 45 60 75
Basin Inflow (total flow less low flow bypass) (m3/s)
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.2 0.5 0.0 1.8 2.8 0.8 0.0
20 5.6 3.5 2.6 0.1 11.4 7.9 6.6 2.5 12.3 11.5 7.2 2.9
30 17.1 9.9 7.9 2.9 30.0 18.0 15.1 7.0 32.0 24.9 16.2 7.6
40 8.2 15.4 11.5 7.0 15.6 25.3 20.8 13.6 16.7 33.3 22.3 14.6
50 2.6 7.6 8.1 9.0 6.6 14.5 15.4 16.9 7.2 20.2 16.6 18.1
60 0.0 3.2 5.1 6.1 1.8 7.4 10.6 12.2 2.1 11.0 11.5 13.2
70 1.0 2.8 3.9 0.0 3.9 6.9 8.6 0.0 6.3 7.5 9.3
80 0.0 1.1 2.4 1.7 4.1 6.2 0.0 3.2 4.6 6.8
90 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.8 4.0 0.8 2.1 4.5
100 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 2.8
110 1.0 1.3
120 0.1 0.3
130 0.0 0.0 66
Preliminary Estimate of the Required Basin Volume
0.411
 ti 
0.753
 Qo 
VS  1.291Vi 1    
t 
 Qi   p 
Where,
Vs = estimated storage volume

Vi = inflow hydrograph runoff volume (m3/s)
Qi = inflow hydrograph peak flow rate (m3/s)
Qo = allowable peak outflow rate (m3/s)
ti = time base of the inflow hydrograph (min)
tp = time to peak of the inflow hydrograph (min)
67
Preliminary Estimate of the Required Basin Volume
Parameter Storm Duration (minutes) 29000
Estimated Pond Volume (m3)

30 45 60 75 27000
Vi (m3) 40030 48020 48690 45880 25000
Qi (m3/s) 30.0 25.3 20.8 16.9
23000
Qo (m3/s) 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3
21000
ti (minutes) 70 90 100 130
19000
tp (minutes) 30 40 40 50
17000
Vs / Vi 0.638 0.592 0.491 0.379
15000
Preliminary Vs (m3) 25556 28450 23908 17409
30 45 60 75
Storm Duration (minutes)
68
A Basin Grading Plan
104.0
103.0
102.0
.0
100 99.5
0
1.
10
101.0
A Y
3.0
101.0
102.0
103.0
10 .0 O DW
k
2 FL
O g cree 100.0
10 Existin
10
1.
.0 0
102 0
.
103 BASIN 100.0
101.0
10
2.
0 102.0
103.0
104.0
103.0
69
104.0
Click to edit Master
Stage-Storage Relationship
title style
Elevation Stage Area  Storage Total Storage
(m, LSD) (m) (m2) (m3) (m3)
99.50 0.00 0 0 0
99.75 0.25 360 45 45
100.00 0.50 800 145 190
100.25 0.75 1230 254 444
100.50 1.00 1880 389 833
100.75 1.25 3950 729 1562
101.00 1.50 6650 1325 2887
101.25 1.75 9670 2040 4927
101.50 2.00 12690 2795 7722
101.75 2.25 15140 2176 11226
102.00 2.50 16370 3939 15165
102.25 2.75 17100 4184 19349
102.50 3.00 17610 4339 23688
102.75 3.25 18670 4535 28223
103.00 3.50 21450 5015 33238 70

Size the Design Minor Storm Primary Outlet
5 year ARI stage-discharge relationship for the 2.4 m x 0.9 m
culvert
Stage Discharge
(m) (m3/s) 3.5
0.00 0
0.25 0.51
3.0
0.50 1.45
0.75 2.66 2.5

1.00 3.87
Stage (m)
1.25 4.84 2.0
1.50 5.81
1.75 6.76 1.5
2.00 7.33
1.0
2.25 7.88
2.50 8.40
0.5
2.75 8.91
3.00 9.39
0
3.25 9.86 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
3.50 10.32 Discharge (m3/s) 71
style
Routing for 5 years ARI, 45 minute Basin Inflow Hydrograph
Time, t Inflow, I I j +I j +1 (2S j / t ) - (2S j +1/ t ) Outflow Water Level Stage Discharge, Storage, S (2S / t )+
Qj -Q j +1 Q Q
(mins) (m3/s) (m3/s) 3
(m /s) (m3/s) (m3/s) (m, LSD) (m, LSD) (m3/s) (m3) (m3/s)
12 0 0 0 0 0 99.5 0 0 0 0
13 0.21 0.21 0.1 0.21 0.05 99.53 0.25 0.51 45 2.01
(omitted) : : : : : : 0.5 1.45 190 7.78
: : : : : : : 0.75 2.66 444 17.46
: : : : : : : 1 3.87 833 31.64
48 8.88 18.45 271.09 285.96 7.43 101.55 1.25 4.84 1562 56.91
49 8.22 17.1 273.31 288.2 7.44 101.55 1.5 5.81 2887 102.04
50 7.6 15.82 274.25 289.14 7.45 101.55 1.75 6.76 4927 170.99
51 7.06 14.66 274.02 288.9 7.44 101.55 2 7.33 7722 264.73
52 6.54 13.6 272.74 287.61 7.44 101.55 2.25 7.88 11201 381.58
(omitted) : : : : : : 2.5 8.4 15140 514.49
: : : : : : : 2.75 8.91 19324 655.99
: : : : : : : 3 9.39 23663 802.95
93 0 0 0.03 0.06 0.02 99.51 3.25 9.86 28198 958.46
94 0 0 0.01 0.03 0.01 99.5 3.5 10.32 33213 1132.08
72
95 0 0 0.01 0.01 0 99.5
Tabular Routing Procedure
Time, t Inflow, I Ij +Ij +1 (2Sj /t )-Qj (2Sj +1/t )-Qj +1 Outflow Water Level Stage Discharge, Q Storage, S (2S /t )+Q
j 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.50 0.00 0.00 0 0.00

3 2
1
j +1 0.21 0.21 0.11 0.21 0.05 99.53 0.25 0.51 45 2.01
2
j +2 0.57 0.78 0.43 0.88 0.22 99.61
A B C D E F G H I J K
73
Size the Major Design Storm Primary Outlet
50 Year ARI Stage-Discharge Relationship
3.5 Stage 2.4 m x 0.9 3.6 m x 0.9 Total
(m) m Box m Box Discharge
Culvert Culvert (m3/s)
(m03/s) (m3-/s)
3.0 0.00 0.00
0.25 0.51 - 0.51
2.5 0.50 1.45 - 1.45
0.75 2.66 - 2.66

2.1
Stage (m)
2.0 1.00 3.87 - 3.87
1.25 4.84 - 4.84
1.5 1.50 5.81 - 5.81
1.75 6.76 - 6.76

1.0 2.00 7.33 - 7.33
2.4 m x 0.9 m Box Culvert
2.10 7.56 0.00 7.56
0.5
Combined Stage-Discharge 2.25 7.88 0.33 8.21
2.50 8.40 1.42 9.82

0
2.75 8.91 2.95 11.86
0 4 8 12 16 20
3.00 9.39 4.79 14.18
Discharge (m3/s)
3.25 9.86 6.12 15.98
3.50 10.32 7.45 17.77 74

Size the Major Design Storm Primary Outlet
style
Routing for 50 Year ARI, 45 minute Basin Inflow Hydrograph
Qj -Q j +1 Q Q
(mins) (m3/s) (m3/s) 3
9 0 0 0 0 0 99.5 0 0 0 0
10 1.2 1.2 0.59 1.2 0.3 99.65 0.25 0.51 45 2.01
(omitted) : : : : : : 0.5 1.45 190 7.78
: : : : : : : 0.75 2.66 444 17.46
: : : : : : : 1 3.87 833 31.64
51 13.62 28.12 626.87 650.43 11.78 102.24 1.25 4.84 1562 56.91
52 12.79 26.41 629.64 653.28 11.82 102.25 1.5 5.81 2887 102.04
53 11.99 24.78 630.74 654.42 11.84 102.25 1.75 6.76 4927 170.99
54 11.24 23.23 630.31 653.97 11.83 102.25 2 7.33 7722 264.73
55 10.52 21.75 628.46 652.07 11.8 102.24 2.1 7.56 9050 309.23
(omitted) : : : : : : 2.25 8.21 11201 381.58
: : : : : : : 2.5 9.82 15140 514.49
: : : : : : : 2.75 11.86 19324 655.99
120 0 0 0.02 0.05 0.01 99.51 3 14.18 23663 802.95
121 0 0 0.01 0.02 0.01 99.5 3.25 15.98 28198 958.46
122 0 0 0.01 0.01 0 99.5 3.5 17.77 33213 1132.08
75
Click to edit Master
Size the Secondary Outlet
title style
100 Year ARI Stage-Discharge Relationship
3.5
50 year ARI Weir Stage-Storage
Flow Flow (m3/s)
Stage (m3/s) (m3/s)
(m)
0.00 0.00 - 0.00 3.0
0.25 0.51 - 0.51
0.50 1.45 - 1.45

2.5
0.75 2.66 - 2.66
1.00 3.87 - 3.87
Stage (m)
1.25 4.84 - 4.84 2.0
1.50 5.81 - 5.81
1.75 6.76 - 6.76

1.5
2.00 7.33 - 7.33
2.10 7.56 - 7.56

1.0
2.25 8.21 - 8.21 12 m Broad-crested Weir
2.50 9.82 - 9.82
50 Year A RI
2.75 11.86 - 11.86 0.5
3.00 14.18 0.00 14.18
C ombined Stage-Discharge
3.25 15.98 2.55 18.53

0
3.50 17.77 7.21 24.98
0 5 10 15 20 76 25
Discharge (m3/s)
Size the Secondary Outlet
Routing for 100 year ARI, 45 minute Inflow Hydrograph
Qj -Q j +1 Q Q
(mins) (m3/s) 3
(m /s) 3
6 0 0 0 0 0 99.5 0 0 0 0
7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.15 99.58 0.25 0.51 45 2.01
(omitted) : : : : : : 0.5 1.45 190 7.78
: : : : : : : 0.75 2.66 444 17.46
: : : : : : : 1 3.87 833 31.64
50 20.2 41.48 887.28 922.32 17.52 102.69 1.25 4.84 1562 56.91
51 19.07 39.27 891.27 926.55 17.64 102.7 1.5 5.81 2887 102.04
52 17.99 37.06 892.95 928.33 17.69 102.7 1.75 6.76 4927 170.99
53 16.96 34.95 892.55 927.9 17.68 102.7 2 7.33 7722 264.73
54 15.98 32.94 890.28 925.49 17.61 102.7 2.1 7.56 9050 309.23
(omitted) : : : : : : 2.25 8.21 11201 381.58
: : : : : : : 2.5 9.82 15140 514.49
: : : : : : : 2.75 11.86 19324 655.99
132 0 0 0.02 0.05 0.01 99.51 3 14.18 23663 802.95
133 0 0 0.01 0.02 0.01 99.5 3.25 15.98 28198 958.46
77
134 0 0 0.01 0.01 0 99.5 3.5 17.77 33213 1132.08
Click to edit Master title style 35
30
5 YEAR ARI
Inflow
25 Outflow
Size the Secondary
Flow (m3/s)
20
15
Outlet 10
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Time (minutes)
-Basin 45 minute Inflow 35
30
50 YEAR ARI
and Outflow 25
Inflow
Outflow
Flow (m3/s)
20
Hydrograph 15
10
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Time (minutes)
35
100 YEAR ARI

30
Inflow
25 Outflow
Flow (m3/s)
20
15
10
5
78
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Time (minutes)
Detention Basin Schematic
Secondary Outlet (100 year ARI)
12 m broad-crested weir 104.0
Grassed floodway 103.0

Primary Outlet (5 year ARI)
102.0
Primary Outlet (50 year ARI)

101.0
100.0
Low flow bypass
Drop
structure 100.0
Downstream
BASIN STORAGE floodway
AREA 101.0
Energy Dissipator
102.0
Basin embankment
103.0
104.0
79
Alternative Primary Outlet Arrangement
3.0 m diameter riser

(additional inlet for 50 year ARI )
Basin embankment
RL 101.75
2.1 m x 1.15 m opening

(5 year ARI) 3.0 m x 1.5 m box culvert
RL 99.50 RL 99.65
80
81
Shan/dere.ppt

Click To Edit Master Title Style: Chapter 19, 20 and 21

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Click To Edit Master Title Style: Chapter 19, 20 and 21

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chapter 19, 20 and

Click to edit Master title style

Detention and retention storages

Existing Urban Areas - community /

Infilt ration Basin

Storage Reservoir Artificial Recharge

Access and overflow grate

Infilt ration Basin

Storage Reservoir Artificial Recharge

Surface Tank Car Parking and

Underground Tank Pipe Package

• The SSR is the total amount of storage

Parking areas & 50 50

'Beginning to pond' level

Outlet to public drainage system

Parking areas and driveways 150 mm

Landscaped areas 600 mm

Private courtyards 600 mm

Flat roofs 300 mm

Paved outdoor recreation areas 100 mm

St orm Durat ion (minutes)36

Determine the size of an above-ground storage

A Brick ret aining wall

Secondary out let

Brick ret aining wall

DCP Open drain

Calculation of pre and post development flows

Post- 100 0.9 236 0.43 311 346.1 9.6

b  4 x 6.5 x 9.6 =249.60

43.86  43.86 2  4 x 249.60 =6.7 l/s

Step 3 – Increase storage volume – to compensate for outlet

Step 4 – Determine storage dimensions - 15.8 m (length) 

I (mm/hr) Impervious Area Pervious Area ∑CA Q (l/s)

201 0.9 236 0.63 311 408.3 21.9

Design guideline for the community

(a) DRY BASIN

Design Flood level

(b) WET BASIN

Low flow bypass

Determine design storm criteria for the basin

Pre and Post-Development Total Flow Hydrographs

Time ARI (years)

Vs = estimated storage volume

Parameter Storm Duration (minutes) 29000

Estimated Pond Volume (m3)

99.75 0.25 360 45 45

100.00 0.50 800 145 190

100.25 0.75 1230 254 444

100.50 1.00 1880 389 833

100.75 1.25 3950 729 1562

101.00 1.50 6650 1325 2887

101.25 1.75 9670 2040 4927

101.50 2.00 12690 2795 7722

101.75 2.25 15140 2176 11226

102.00 2.50 16370 3939 15165

102.25 2.75 17100 4184 19349

102.50 3.00 17610 4339 23688

102.75 3.25 18670 4535 28223

103.00 3.50 21450 5015 33238 70

0.75 2.66 2.5

1.75 6.76 1.5

j 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.50 0.00 0.00 0 0.00