Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Birth
Born on October 16, 1854 Mothers name is Lady Jane Francesca Wilde Fathers name was Sir William Wilde Had an older brother, William Wills Wilde and younger sister, Isola Francesca Wilde
Family Info
Mother was a poet and journalist Father was a Irish antiquarian, gifted writer and ear and eye disease specialist His younger sister was very ill and died young
Growing Up
He wasnt popular in school He kept to himself and did not participate in any sports or other boyhood activities He was misunderstood by his classmates but they were amazed by his ability to imitate the teacher
Schools Attended
Portora Royal School in Enniskillen County Fermanagh (1864-71) Trinity College in Dublin (1871-74) Magdalen College in Oxford (1874-78)
Marriage
Wilde married Constance Lloyd on May 29, 1884 Together they had two sons, Cyril and Vyvyan Wilde's marriage ended in 1893.
Wildes Affair
In 1891 Wilde began an affair with Lord Alfred Douglas, nicknamed Bosie' Bosie became both the love of his life and his downfall Wilde was put on trial for homosexuality charges in 1895 Was sentenced to 2 years hard labor in jail for the crime of sodomy
Writing In Jail
During his time in prison he wrote De Profundis, a dramatic monologue and autobiography, which was addressed to Bosie.
The End
Upon Release
He wrote The Ballad of Reading Gaol, revealing his concern for inhumane prison conditions upon release in 1897 He spent the rest of his life wandering Europe, staying with friends and living in cheap hotels He died of cerebral meningitis on November 30, 1900, penniless, in a cheap Paris hotel
Poems
Ravenna (1878) Poems (1881) The Sphinx (1894) The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898)
Plays
The Nihilists (1880) The Duchess of Padua (1883) Salom (French version) (1893, first performed in Paris 1896) Lady Windermere's Fan (1892) A Woman of No Importance (1893) Salom: A Tragedy in One Act: Translated from the
French of Oscar Wilde by Lord Alfred Douglas with illustrations by Aubrey Beardsley (1894) An Ideal Husband (1895) The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) A Florentine Tragedy Fragmentary. First published 1908 in Methuen's Collected Works
Thesis
Oscar Wilde was a very important writer during the Victorian Period. He faced many challenges throughout life, even being throwed into to jail due to his homosexuality charge. And it all just made his works of art even better.