Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MARKETING MIX
MARKETING TOOLS
Product
Price Place
Promotion
PRODUCT
Quality Features Options Style Brand name Packaging Sizes Services Warranties Returns
PRICE
The value that is put on the exchange process
List price Discount Allowances Payment period Credit terms
PROMOTION
Advertising
Personal selling Sales promotion Public relations Direct Marketing
Place (Distribution)
Channels
Coverage Locations Inventory Transport
STRATEGIC PLANNING
It is the management task
for the firm and helps to take decision in the future with a greater awareness.
ABOUT GE MATRIX
Developed by McKinsey & Company in
1970s. GE is a model to perform business portfolio analysis on the SBUs. GE is rated in terms of Market Attractiveness & Business Strength It is an Enlarged & Sophisticated version of BCG.
Classification
Business Strength
Strong Medium
Weak
Market Attractiveness
Low
Medium
High
Market Attractiveness
Annual market growth rate Overall market size Historical profit margin Current size of market Market structure Market rivalry Demand variability Global opportunities
Business Strength
Current market share Brand image Production capacity Corporate image Profit margins relative to competitors R & D performance Promotional effectiveness
Strategies
1. Protect Position Invest to grow 1 Effort on maintaining strength 2. Invest to Build Challenge for leadership Build selectively on strength
3. Build Selectively Invest in most attractive segment Build up ability to counter competition Emphasize profitability by raising productivity
Strategies
4. Protect & Refocus Manage for current earning Defend strength 5. Selectivity for Earning 4 Protect existing program Investments in profitable segments 6. Build Selectively Specialize around limited strength Seek ways to overcome weaknesses Withdraw if indication of sustainable growth are lacking
6 5
Strategies
7. Limited Expansion for Harvest Look for ways to expand without high risk
8. Manage for Earnings Protect position in profitable 8 9 segment Upgrade product line Minimize investment 9. Divest Sell at time that will maximize cash value Cut fixed costs and avoid investment meanwhile
Study of TATA
TATA IT (Information Technology) : TCS Consumer Durable : Automobiles, Titan etc. Textiles : Tata Fabrics, West Sides etc
Business Strengths
Consumer Durables
Weak
Market Attractiveness
Low
Textiles
GE
Market Attractiveness Market strength 9 cell Multi Business Units Secondary tools
Market share
4 cell Multi Products Primary tools
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