SHEAR WALLS

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Earth quake magnitude

Magnitude 9
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Considerations of earthquake forces

1.HORIZONTAL

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Considerations of earthquake forces

2.GRAVITY LOADS

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Considerations of earthquake forces

3. OSCILLATIONS

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Difference between earthquake

and gravity forces
Horizontal motion is
considered to be of
importance in
structural design

Vertical seismic force

are only fraction of
gravity loads and
these are taken care
of factors of safety
provided by D.L and
L.L
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Design of base shear

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DESIGN OF BASE SHEAR

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DESIGN OF BASE SHEAR

VB = Ah x W
Ah =Z*I*Sa /2*R*g
I = importance factor (Table no-6, 6.4.2)
Z = Zone factor (II) (Table-2, Clause 6.4.2)
R = Response Reduction factor (Table -7, clause 6.4.2)

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DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
1.Serviceability limit state
2.Damage controlled limit state
3.Survival(Collapse threshold level)
limit state

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THANK YOU

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