Comparison of Mongolian Traditional energy

and Renewable energy opportunity

Mongolia Business Summit 2015

Content

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Business Summit 2015

19.06.2015

Overview of Mongolian
energy system

Traditional energy in
Mongolia

Renewable energy in
Mongolia

Sainshand Wind Park

project

1 Overview of Mongolian energy system

Energy sector of Mongolia

Central energy system (CES) - covers
about 60% of total area
South region - 2 coal fired thermal plants,
total 27 MW
Western energy system - Durgun hydro
power plant 12 MW

Total installed capacity: 1178 MW

Eastern energy system - Choibalsan CHP

36 MW
Altai-Uliastai energy system - 6 HPP total
14 MW

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1 Overview of Mongolian energy system

Energy production overview

2007
Domestic production, MW
Import, MW
Total, MW

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

606
67
673

645
50
695

659
70
729

733
47
780

647
155
802

692
157
849

822
142
964

Growth, MW

35

22

34

51

22

47

115

Growth rate

5,5%

3,3%

4,9%

7,0%

2,8%

5,9%

13,3%

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566
72
638

2008

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2 Traditional energy in Mongolia

Traditional energy resource in Mongolia

Mongolia is one of the 15 countries of the

world, with large coal reserves. Mongolia
has 162.3 billion tons of coal resources
and preliminary exploration suggest
there are over 20 billion tons in coal
reserves.
(Source: Energy charter secretatiat)

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2 Traditional energy in Mongolia

Traditional energy supplier in Central energy

system
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on icon to insert pictureCapacity
Name
CHP-2

24 MW

CHP-3

186 MW

CHP-4

680 MW

Darkhan CHP

48 MW

Erdenet CHP

36 MW

Total

974 MW

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The main energy supplier is CHP-4.

CHP-4 is producing energy and heat
since 1983. It got updated 2 times
(1991 and 2014) and covering about
70% of energy demand.
CHP-4 using monthly in average
about:
1,831,094 tons water
344,468 tons coal
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3 Renewable energy in Mongolia

reso
urce
map

Renewable energy resources Solar and

Hydro

Mongolia has about 270-300 sunny days.

An annual average amount of solar energy
is 1400 kWh/m/year with solar intensity of
4.3-4.7 kWh/m per day.

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There are 3800 small and big streams and

rivers in Mongolia and available power
could be 6417.7 MW, which will deliver 56.2
billion kWh per year.

19.06.2015

3 Renewable energy in Mongolia

Renewable energy resource Wind

The amount of windy land is about 10% of
the total land area (1,565,000 km2) of the
country.
More than 160,000 km2 of windy land
areas in Mongolia have been estimated to
have good-to excellent wind potential for
utility-scale applications.
This amount of windy land, using
conservative assumptions that result in
about 7 megawatts (MW) of capacity per
km2.
Potentially deliver over 2.5 trillion kilowatthours (kWh) per year.
Good to excellent wind resource equivalent to
1,100,000 MW
(Soure: NREL)
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3 Renewable energy in Mongolia

Renewable energy projects

315 MW
EG HPP

50 W
Salkhit (online)

50.4 W
Aydiner Global

100 W AB Solar
wind

52 W Sainshand
Wind Park

10 W Rural
Electrification

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50 W Clean
Energy Asia

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30 W Desert
Solar Power One
250 W
Qleantech

19.06.2015

3 Renewable energy in Mongolia

Pro and cons of traditional and renewable

Energy in Mongolia
Traditional energy
Pros

Cons

Easier to forecast

Air pollution

Stable energy
production

Limited resource
(despite large coal
reserve)
Raw material cost
(coal, water etc.)

Renewable energy
Pros

Cons

Unlimited resource
(solar and wind)

Difficult to forecast

No air pollution

Not stable (BUT

more RE => stable
energy production)

Optimal in Gobi,
since in Gobi very
difficult to get water
No need of raw
material

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4 Sainshand Wind Park project

Sainshand
52 MW onshore wind farm
investment opportunity in the heart of Dornogobi
Province/ Mongolia

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4 Sainshand Wind Park project

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4 Sainshand Wind Park project

Sainshand
Onshore Wind Farm Project
Sainshand, Mongolia
Location: 15 km north-east of Sainshand city, capital of
Dornogobi province
Exp. investment volume: USD 120m
Community benefits:
Access to clean energy
Local sourcing of materials and services
Improved infrastructure
Job creation
Know-how transfer
Capacity: 52MW
Comm. Operation: exp. 10/2016

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4 Sainshand Wind Park project

Asia Super Grid and Gobitec

Gobitech Project

Possible course of Asia Super Grid

Generation Mix of 2030 and importing RE from Gobitech

The Gobitec concept represents the idea of producing clean

energy from renewable energy sources in the Gobi Desert and
to deliver the produced energy to regions with a high demand
of electric energy
The delivery of the energy produced is planned to be using
power corridors the planned Asian Super Grid (ASG)

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14

Thank you for your attention

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