THE SEDIMENTARY BASIN FILL

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jatinangor november 2006

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MATERI KULIAH
PENDAHULUAN
PRINSIP2 DASAR CEKUNGAN SEDIMEN
Cekungan sedimen vs Plate tectonic
Mekanika lithosfer
MEKANISME PEMBENTUKAN CEKUNGAN SEDIMEN
Lithosperic stretching
Flexure
Strike slip deformation
THE SEDIMENTARY BASIN FILL
Faktor pengontrol
Depositional style
EVOLUSI CEKUNGAN SEDIMEN
Subsidence history
Thermal history
APLIKASI DALAM INDUSTRI E & P MIGAS

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The Sedimentary Basin Fill

Faktor Pengontrol Cekungan Sedimen
Depostional Style

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FAKTOR PENGONTROL CEKUNGAN SEDIMEN

Tektonik
Perubahan muka air laut
Kombinasi keduanya

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FAKTOR TEKTONIK
Lithospheric Stretching : rifting basin, passive margin basin
Lithospheric Flexure : foreland basin, oceanic trench
Transform plate movement : pull apart basin

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PERUBAHAN MUKA AIR LAUT ~ PERUBAHAN VOLUME AIR LAUT

Differensiasi lithosphere vs hydrothermal alteration
Sediment influx vs sediment removal @ subduction zone
Glaciation vs deglaciation
Maximum sea level rise @ late Cretaceous

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PERUBAHAN M A L DAPAT DIDETEKSI MELALUI

Analisis seismik stratigrafi
Analisis synthetic stratigraphy
Indikasi onlap, toplap, downlap, truncation

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Global Sea Level Changes

First order cyclus (300 225 MYA) PreCambrian Early Triassic
Mid Triassic Kwarter, diakibatkan oleh perubahan volume MOR
Second order cycles (10 80 MYA) Tectonic effect
Third order cycles (1 10 MYA) Glasiasi - Deglasiasi

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SEKWEN PENGENDAPAN
Merupakan hasil interaksi antara : tektonik, perubahan m a l,
sedimentary supply dan thermal history
Time line ~ khronostratigrafi
Lowstand highstand, system track, transgressive system tract
Clastic rock non clastic rock

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LOWSTAND SYSTEM TRACK

MAL turun ~ akomodasi berkurang ~ provenance bertambah
Sedimentasi terjadi pada basin slope basin floor
Incised shelf
Prograding sekwen
Lowstand fan deposit ~ rapid sea level drop
Slope fan deposit ~ late relatif sea level fall early sea level rise
Batuan klastik intensif berkembang
Ngrayong Sand, BMS, Main sand Fm Warukin Tengah

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Gehe
m

Prolific turbidites of deep-water

Kutei-Makassar Strait basins
UNOCAL INDONESIA

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TRANSGRESSIVE SYSTEM TRACK

MAL naik ~ akomodasi bertambah ~ provenance berkurang
Retrograde sekwen ~ back stepping
Batuan karbonat intensif berkembang
Fm Kujung, Fm Baturaja, Fm Belumai, Fm Kais dll
Condensed section

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HIGHSTAND SYSTEM TRACK

Late phase of sea level rise ~ relative sea level still stand
Aggradational sekwen
Fm Warukin Atas

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Samuel & Gultom, 1984

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Samuel and Gultom (1984)

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Samuel and Gultom (1984)

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TERIMA KASIH
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