Presentation on LED as

emergency light under the

guidance of Sir Rajkumar
Jhapte
Submitted by: Saddam
Hussain Siddiquie , Ranbir
Singh Dadiyaala , Ritesh
kumar (7th sem ,section-B )

Circuit diagram

Circuit Components:
9V step down transformer
Diode bridge 1A
7808 voltage regulator
Light dependent resistor 2M ohm
IRF540 MOSFET transistor
BC548 PNP transistor
DC battery 6V, 4.5Ah
Pot 10k
4 high bright LED, s 3v@15mA
red led
1n4007 diodes 1
electrolytic capacitor 470uF
ceramic capacitor 0.1uF
1k resistors 2
10 ohm resistors 2
10k resistor 1

Automatic Emergency Light Circuit

Design:

Here step down transformer is used to reduce input AC voltage to

low AC voltage. Diode Bridge is used to convert input AC voltage to
pulsating DC. Here capacitor C1 is used to remove the ripples from
the rectified DC. LED D1 indicates the main supply and resistor R1
is used to protect the LED D1 from high voltage.
In this circuit transistor Q1 switches states white LEDs based on
the supply as well as light conditions. The output of LDR is
connected to the base of transistor Q1 to switch the transistor
based on the light conditions. The collector terminal of the
transistor Q1 is connected is connected to the gate of MOSFET to
switch white LEDs according to the conditions.
In this circuit voltage regulator 7808 is used to regulate voltage
and current. This IC has built in current limiting circuit. The output
of this voltage regulator is positive 8V.
2 white LEDs are connected in series, so two white LEDs glow with
the current that is required for a single LED. As a result energy is
saved. For a white LED we need a minimum of 3.6V and maximum
of 20mA current.

How to Operate Automatic Emergency Light Circuit?

Give the connections according to the circuit

diagram.
While giving the connections, take care in such a
way that there is no common connection between
AC and DC supplies.
Apply the main supply to the circuit, now you can
observe that LEDs will not glow and battery will
charge.
Remove the AC supply and place circuit in dark, now
LEDs will glow.
If you place the circuit in light, then LEDs turns OFF.

 Advantages of Automatic Emergency Light

Circuit:
This is very simple circuit and the cost is also very
less.
power is saved because the circuit switches the LEDs
based on light conditions
Automatic Emergency Light Circuit Applications:
Used in childs study rooms to avoid the sudden power
failure.
As an emergency lamp in homes.
Used in security systems to switch ON the lights
automatically during the power failure.