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Presentation
IIIT, Hyderabad
CPRI, Bangalore
Table of Contents
Introduction
Highlights of the project
Overview of the system
Project activities:
Phase 1 Analysis phase
Phase 2 Design and Development phase
Phase 3 Deployment phase
IIIT, Hyderabad
CPRI, Bangalore
Introduction
Objective
Total duration 1 year 4 months [ 6th Feb 2006 to 6th June 2007]
CPRI, Bangalore
Highlights
GSM communication
Utilities for:
Alarm Generation
Create and dump configuration file
CPRI, Bangalore
IIIT, Hyderabad
CPRI, Bangalore
IIIT, Hyderabad
CPRI, Bangalore
Ease of availability
Cost
Support
Ready availability of meter for testing
IIIT, Hyderabad
CPRI, Bangalore
Extracting DT Parameters
CPRI, Bangalore
AT commands:
These are the commands that are used to perform the required functions. Command
AT initiates the modem in to ATTENTION mode.
Commands to
Receive SMS:
ATE0
AT+CNMI (TO CANCEL THE NEW MESSRGE INDICATION)
AT+CMGF (TO CHANGE MESSEGE IN TO TEXT)
AT+CMGR=Index
Send SMS:
AT+CMGS=Ph No
> MESSAGE cntr+z
IIIT, Hyderabad
CPRI, Bangalore
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CPRI, Bangalore
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Interface board
Modem
IIIT, Hyderabad
CPRI, Bangalore
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Semiconductor ICs
Design of the final schematic and PCB of the DT module
Program in microcontroller
Configuration table
IIIT, Hyderabad
CPRI, Bangalore
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DC Jack
COM
port for
Modem
DS89C450
microcontroller
COM port
for Energy
Meter
Slot for
ADC
External
memory
DS1245Y
Analog
input
IIIT, Hyderabad
CPRI, Bangalore
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CPRI, Bangalore
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Configuration Table
IIIT, Hyderabad
CPRI, Bangalore
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Normal message
DT ID
DT Location
CxxxxVxxxxAxxxRxxxPxxxCxxxxVxxxxAxxxRxxxPxxxCxxxxVxxxxAxxxRxxxPxxx&
yy/mm/dd hrs:min:sec
Error message
EDT ID
DT Location
C<xxxxVxxxxAxxxRxxxPxxxCxxxxV>xxxxAxxxRxxxPxxxCxxxxVxxxxAxxxRxxxPxxx
&
yy/mm/dd hrs:min:sec
Junk message
JDT ID
DT Location
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CPRI, Bangalore
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CPRI, Bangalore
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Continued
There is one table called DT which saves the information about all
the DTs
DT ID
DT Phone Number
location
SMSstate : Number of SMS for which reply has not receive
Phone number of operator at DT
waitAfterNoOfSMS : On not getting reply for these many SMS stop sending SMS
Error state of DT
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CPRI, Bangalore
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Program on server
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CPRI, Bangalore
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Login Screen
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CPRI, Bangalore
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Level 1 & 2
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CPRI, Bangalore
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Level 3
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CPRI, Bangalore
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CPRI, Bangalore
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CPRI, Bangalore
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CPRI, Bangalore
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Level 4 - Report
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CPRI, Bangalore
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Phase-3 : Deployment
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CPRI, Bangalore
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GSM
Modem
DLMS Energy
Meter
Interface
Board
Remote DT
system
enclosure
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CPRI, Bangalore
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DT1:Substation Transformer
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CPRI, Bangalore
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CPRI, Bangalore
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CPRI, Bangalore
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CPRI, Bangalore
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Once the monitoring unit was deployed in the field, data from the
field was collected and was stored in the database
The graphs and their inferences for the two transformers are
explained
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CPRI, Bangalore
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The load is not switched on during the morning time, that is from around 7:00 AM
to evening around 6:00 PM. This clearly indicates that the transformer supplies
only the street lights.
Another observation from the graph is that there is no load connected to phase-2
of the transformer at all. It indicates either a faulty line or an unused line and hence
required action must be initiated (unless it is left deliberately unused).
Phase 2 takes higher load than other phases. Hence due care has to be taken
during the next phase of expansion
IIIT, Hyderabad
CPRI, Bangalore
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The hourly averaged data of voltage and reactive power, for DT2 are as shown in
figure below.
The graph shows that the phase-3 of DT2 draws heavy reactive power, which in
turn affects the quality of power. Hence suitable action must be taken by the utility
and the consumers to reduce the reactive power consumption and improve the
power quality.
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Demo
http://202.53.14.82/project3/login.php
IIIT, Hyderabad
CPRI, Bangalore
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CPRI, Bangalore
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Learning
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Project Outcome
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CPRI, Bangalore
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Conclusions
As the running cost of the developed system is only the SMS cost,
which can be about Rs.250 per month, the system can be deployed
at various Distribution Transformer and cheaper rentals can be
negotiated with service providers
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CPRI, Bangalore
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Future work
The next step of project aims at developing one system which helps
the utility to reduce the losses and monitor the power consumption
accurately over the distribution network.
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CPRI, Bangalore
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User Interface
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CPRI, Bangalore
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GSM / GPRS
Remote DT
ZigBEE network
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CPRI, Bangalore
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Thank You!
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CPRI, Bangalore
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