THE LOCAL LOOP

STUDIANT: DJINA MESSE NICODEME

TEACHER: Mr. SIBI

PLAN

PRESENTATION OF THE LOCAL LOOP

BRANCHING

DISTRIBUTION

TRANSPORT

ARBORESCENCE AND RING STRUCTURE

ARBORESCENCE

RING

MAINTENANCE AND INFRASTRUCTURE

MANAGEMENT OF THE LOCAL LOOP

PRESENTATION OF THE LOCAL LOOP

The local loop is the part between the client and the local parent exchange
of the telephone network
Three main zones are distinguished: the connection part, the distribution
part, and the Transport section.

PRESENTATION OF THE LOCAL LOOP

BRANCHING
This is the part connecting the customer concentration
points
Lines are always composed of a portion of thread
a positive, negative
to transmit voice and data as frequencies

The connection is not always possible cable in mountainous

areas such as the radio transmission is used
Equipment transmit and receive communications by radio
beam: It is the wireless local loop.

PRESENTATION OF THE LOCAL LOOP

DISTRIBUTION
Beyond the point of concentration begins distribution portion.
Average capacity of the cable connect the points of concentration in a
distributor.
Upstream of the distribution part, we discover the transportation portion.

PRESENTATION OF THE LOCAL LOOP

TRANSPORT
Each sub splitter connects to a distributor via a high capacity cable.
The distributor centralizes requets sub Distributors and transmits information
provided to it by the subscriber switch.
Switches to Routing Autonomy(SRA) are able to put themselves in the customer
relationship.
The distributor centralizes the connections of all customers.
Thus two parties are connected, each client is connected to the SRA via the
dispatche.

ARBORESCENCE AND RING

STRUCTURE

ARBORESCENCE

The arborescence structures can meet the needs of a large customer

number .

This structure takes its name from its resemblance to a tree dispositions.

Some clients have specific needs in terms of flow rates and reliability.

ARBORESCENCE AND RING

STRUCTURE

RING

The ring in this organization was created to meet the needs of industry, SMEs
and SMIs

Using optical fiber technology, the ring circulates guaranteeing a data rate
and a very high quality.

Data can be routed in one direction or the other of the ring

Incident on one of the channels, data can still move using the intact part of
the ring : communication is called ' secure '

The data can still flow during the repair of the cable.

MAINTENANCE AND
INFRASTRUCTURE
The party ' Connecting ' develops the front wiring.
There are several types of infrastructure following parts of the local loop.
Airlines road are used to the parties 'Distribution ' and ' connection .
Weather-sensitive, the air network must also be protected from lightning,
wind, sun, surge, wear and friction.
Existing aviation arteries are regularly maintained to ensure the
sustainability of the service.

MAINTENANCE AND
INFRASTRUCTURE

Underground road solutions are used for parties 'Distribution ' and '
transport' due to large capacity cable template.
To prevent water infiltration , France Telecom has adopted a cable pressurization
system.
If a cable is damaged, the pressurized air escapes prohibits water from entering
And this is a sign of failure so the alert is immediately given.

MANAGEMENT OF THE LOCAL LOOP

Information regarding Local Loop networks are stored on paper and on
computer.
Computer applications allow to supervise the local loop.
The anomalies are reported to the operators of the local loop.
These computerized databases provide descriptive diagrams, cable routes
and identify all customer installations.
Maintenance is facilitated by the automatic early-warning resource capacity
flows are checks and each pair of Transport, Distribution and Connection
returns detailed directions.