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Wikipedia
Captain James Cook, FRS, RN (7 November 1728NB 1 14
February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and
captain in the Royal Navy. Cook made detailed maps of
Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific Ocean,
during which he achieved the first European contact with the
eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, and the first
recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand.
Cook joined the British merchant navy as a teenager and joined the
Royal Navy in 1755. He saw action in the Seven Years' War, and
subsequently surveyed and mapped much of the entrance to the
Saint Lawrence River during the siege of Quebec. This helped bring
Cook to the attention of the Admiralty and Royal Society. This notice
came at a crucial moment in both Cook's career and the direction of
British overseas exploration, and led to his commission in 1766 as
commander of HM Bark Endeavour for the first of three Pacific
voyages.

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