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What is Deflection
deflection is the degree to which a
structural element is displaced under a
load. It may refer to an angle or a
distance.
Deflection vs bending
Bending moment
With "bending" you really mean the bending moment.
The bending moment in an inner stress within a member
(usually beam) that allows it to carry a load. The bending
moment doesn't say anything about how much a beam
would actually bend (deflect).
Deflection
Deflection measures the actual change in a material you
could call "bending." It measures the physical
displacement of a member under a load.
Deflection vs bending
Bending = lenturan
Deflection = memesongkan
In-class Activities
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Reading Quiz
Applications
Elastic Curve
Integration Method
Use of discontinuity functions
Method of superposition
Moment area method
Concept Quiz
APPLICATIONS
ELASTIC CURVE
Elastic curve
Deflection of beam must be limited to
provide integrity and stability of structure
and to prevent cracking.
Sketching an
elastic curve
Must know how the
slope or displacement
is restricted at various
types of support.
Moment-curvature relationship
To find slope and displacement of the
elastic curve for a beam ( or shaft).
Use 3 coordinates, x, v and y
Neutral axis
SLOPE AND
DISPLACEMENT BY
INTEGRATION
1
d v dv
1 dv dx
32
SLOPE AND
DISPLACEMENT BY
INTEGRATION
3/ 2
d 2v
2
dx
SLOPE AND
DISPLACEMENT BY
INTEGRATION
SLOPE AND
DISPLACEMENT BY
INTEGRATION
SLOPE AND
DISPLACEMENT BY
INTEGRATION
SLOPE AND
DISPLACEMENT BY
INTEGRATION
For most problems, flexural rigidity is constant along the length of
the beam. Therefore the results can be reordered into the following
set equations
Discontinuous Loading
Loading beam is discontinuous and it consists
of series of several distributed and
concentrated loads
Boundary Conditions:
Continuity Condition
If the elastic curve cannot be expressed using
a single coordinate, continuity conditions is
used.
Once slope and deflection is obtained,they
must give the same values for slope and
deflection
See page 580
EXAMPLE 1
The cantilevered beam shown in Fig. 1210a is subjected to a
vertical load P at its end. Determine the equation of the elastic
curve. EI is constant.
EXAMPLE 1 (cont)
Solutions
From the free-body diagram, with M acting in the positive direction, Fig.
1210b, we have
M Px
d 2v
EI 2 Px (1)
dx
dv
Px 2
EI
C1 (2)
dx
2
Px 3
EIv
C1 x C2 (1)
6
Copyright 2011 Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd
EXAMPLE 1 (cont)
Solutions
PL2
0
C1
2
PL3
0
C1 L C2
6
PL2
PL3
C1
and C2
2
3
P 2
L x2
2 EI
P
v
x 3 3L2 x 2 L3
6 EI
(Ans)
EXAMPLE 1 (cont)
Solutions
PL2
A
(4)
2 EI
PL3
vA
(5)
3EI
30 5 1000
A
0.0222 rad
6
2 200 84.4 10
2
30 5 1000
vA
74.1 mm
6
3 200 84.4 10
2
EXAMPLE 2
The simply supported beam shown in Fig. 1211a supports the
triangular distributed loading. Determine its maximum
deflection. EI is constant.
EXAMPLE 2 (cont)
Solutions
0 x L/2
The equation for the distributed loading is w
2 w0
x.
L
Hence
M NA 0;
w0 x 2 x w0 L
x 0
M
L 3
4
w0 x 2 w0 L
M
x
3L
4
EXAMPLE 2 (cont)
Solutions
EXAMPLE 2 (cont)
Solutions
Hence
w0 5 w0 L 3 5w0 L3
EIv
x
x
x
60 L
24
192
vmax
w0 L4
120 EI
(Ans)
Assignment Week 4
Do example 12-1 to 12-10