Konsep Hidrolik

dan penggunaan tekanan pada

fluida

Sifat penting tekanan pada

fluida
Fluida akan meneruskan tekanan ke semua
bagian , dengan mengabaikan bentuk
wadahnya
Sebuah gaya dapat diterapkan dapat
diterapkan kapan saja di inginkan
Gaya dapat berlipat bergantung luas area
kontak dari piston yang di pergunakan
untuk menekan air

Penerapan penggunaan hidrolik

Rem Mobil
Dongkrak
Fork lift
Lift
Bulldozer
Kamera Televisi

Bagaimana Rem Mobil Bekerja

Sebuah gaya yang cukup kecil
diterapkan pada pedal rem yang
akan menekan piston pada area
yang cukup kecil
Piston akan menekan cairan rem
Tekanan akan menyebar ke seluruh
bagian minyak rem
Tekanan akan bekerja pada empat
piston dengan area yang lebih besar
dan melipat gandakannya
Sebagaimana tekanan yang
terdistribusi merata, rem akan
bekerja dengan kekuatan yang
sama

Hydraulic brake

The diagram shows a

simple brake where a pedal
will push down on the
smaller master piston
The force pushing down
will put the liquid under
pressure
The pressure is
transmitted through the
liquid and against the slave
piston
The pressure causes the
slave piston to exert a
force where it is needed

Using the formula P=F/A

10N

Master
Piston
Is 5 cm2

What is the pressure exerted

on the liquid by the slave
piston?
Answer:
Pressure = 10N / 5cm2
= 2 N/cm2
Calculate the area of the slave
piston that will lift a 100N load
Slave
piston Answer:
Area = force / pressure
= 100N / 2 N/cm2

More questions on hydraulics

Master
piston
= 10cm2

Slave piston
= 100cm2

1. What will the force (F1) need to be to exert a pressure of 20

N/cm2 ?
2. Calculate the weight (F2) that can be lifted by the slave piston.
Answers: 1. Force = 20 N/cm2 x 10cm2 = 200N
2. Force = 20 N/cm2 x 100cm3 = 2000N

Summary of the principles of

hydraulics
Pressure is transmitted throughout a liquid
A force may be applied anywhere to the liquid
All hydraulic systems use a small master piston and
a large slave piston
A small force is used to create a very big force
The small master piston is used to apply a force
The slave piston is always bigger than the master
piston
The larger slave piston will multiply the original
force put on the master piston

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