Measurement

Prof. Md.Khaled Khalil

Measurement of radius
A
(R
-d/

2)

(R-d/2-h)

(M-d)/2

h
M

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Dia.d

Measurement of radius by four ball

2

d1 d 2
d1 d 2

2
2

H d1 d 2 H 2

A2

A H d1 d 2 H 2

d1

D 2 A 2 A d1
2

Dia. d2

2 H d1 d 2 H 2 d1
If the four balls are of
the same diameter

D 2 2 Hd H d
2

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Dia. d1

d1/2

Plain V-Plate Instrument

In right angled triangle ABC

Rh

cosec
R
2

R h Rcosec
2

Rcosec R h
2

R cosec 1 h
2

h
Ah

cosec 1
2

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B
h

C
R
A

Where A

cos
ec
1

Constant

Modified V-Plate instrument

h
R

By incorporating a
micrometer in the center line

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R
By creating a flat
in the center line
of the vee

A
G

B
x

L
mg

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DL

S
C

B
Dia.d2
DS

h2
H

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Dia.d1
D

h1

W/2

W/2

D
L

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W
B
D

D
L
A

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H1
H2

Dia.d2

C
D

10

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Dia.d1

H1

H2

Dia. d1

Dia. d2

D
11

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Radius r

12

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Equilibrium
Position

mg

C
A

13

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B(x1,y1)
X

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F
E C
A

B
14

S/2

S/2

15

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16

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C
B

17

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DL

D2

D1
DS
18

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h1

Dia. d1
D
h2
H

Dia.d2
B
19

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DS

D2

D
M
S
2

h2
M1
/
2

D
D
1
L

20

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h
1

D2
DL
M2

H
h2
M1

/2

21

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D1
Ds

h1

Dial Gauge

Sine bar

Work Piece
L

Slip Gauge

22

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Dial Gauge
Work Piece

Sine bar
L

Slip Gauge
23

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Dial Gauge
L

Slip Gauge

24

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Sine bar

Work Piece

DL
D1

h1
Dia.d1
D

Dia.C 1

H
/2

Dia.C 2

Dia.d2
B

DS
25

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h2

D2

DL
D2

M2

D1

M
1

DS

26

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h
1

DL
D2

M2

D
1

M
1

D
S

Dia.d

d/2sec
/2
27

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28

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29

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30

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31

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32

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33

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Plug Gauge

Standard Cylinder

34

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35

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36

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V
1

37

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V
2

V
3

V
4

V
5

P1

P3

P2

P4

X
H

Y
V1

38

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V2

V3

C
Y
A

d
b
L

39

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WAVE
A

WAVE
B

RESULTAN
T

IN
PHASE

40

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OUT OF
PHASE

41

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BRIGH
T
DAR
D
K
BRIGH
C
T
DAR
K
BRIGH
E

C F

B
D

OPTICA
L FLAT

L
K

SURFACE
TESTED

Fig.: PRINCIPLE OF ACTION OF OPTICAL

FLAT
42

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FLAT
SURFACE

CYLIDRICAL
SURFACE
43

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FLAT
SURFACE

RIDGE OR
VALLEY

SPHERICAL
SURFACE

CURVED MORE
THAN
ONE SURFACE

44

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45

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