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The child with cognitive OR mental

health disorder
Nursing 346

Learning Disabilities
Difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening
speaking reading writing reasoning or
mathematical skills
Diagnosed via a battery of testing modalities
Educational interventions

INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Definition: AAIDD (American Association on Intellectual
and Developmental disabilities) has 3 components
Intellectual functioning
Measured by IQ
Functional strengths and weaknesses
Impairment in at least 2/10 adaptive skill areas
Diagnosed prior to age 18

These areas are:

Health and safety


Self-direction
Functional academics
Community use
work

Communication
Self-care
Home living
Social living
Leisure

Intellectual parameters
Classification according to DSM-IV
Mild: IQ of 50-70
Moderate: IQ of 35-50
Severe: IQ of 20-35
Profound: IQ of below 20

Autism
Complex disorder involving social skills,
communication, behavior and intellect
Assessment
Management
Nursing
Structured environment
Caregiver
Minimize physical contact

ADHD
Three sub-types
Pathophysiology
Treatment
Medications
Behavior modifications

Nursing management
Individualized

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