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Medical and Nursing

Terminology
dalam Sel dan Organ

By
Mizam Ari Kurniyanti, S.Kep, Ners
Pentingnya medical and nursing
terminology
Adanya banyak kata di dalam bidang
kesehatan yang belum diketahui oleh
mahasiswa
Mempelajari istilah yang banyak
digunakan di bidang kesehatan sehingga
memudahkan mahasiswa untuk
mempelajarinya.
Kompetensi yang diharapkan
Mahasiswa di harapkan dapat memahami
penggunaan istilah-istilah yang ada di bidang
kesehatan atau keperawatan dalam mempelajari
bidang keilmuannya.
Students will know how to identify base
words/Root Words
Student will know the meaning of various prefixes
and suffixes
Student will know how these prefixes and
suffixes change the meanings of base words.
Base Words/Root Word
A base word is a word in its simplest form. A
base word has nothing added to it.
Examples:
Do
Heat
Write
Read
Pack
A prefix is a word part added
to the beginning of a root
word.
A prefix changes the
meaning of a word.
A suffix is a word part
added to the end of a

root word .
A suffix also changes the
meaning of a word.
Prefixes We Examples
Know

im- not improper


in- not incomplete
bi- two bicycle
non- not nonstop
dis- not or disagree
opposite of
Suffixes We Examples
Know

-er one who farmer


-or one who actor
-less without useless
-able, -ible buildable
can be
reversible
Contoh Prefix dalam Istilah Arti Kata
Medis

Epi-;hyper-;supra- Di atas
Anti -; contra Berlawanan
Circum-;peri- Sekeliling
Dys -; Mal- Jelek, salah, buruk
Ante -; pro -; pre Sebelum
Hypo -; infra -; sub- Di bawah
E -; ec-; ecto-;ex-; Diluar, Luar
Endo-; intra- Di dalam
Contoh Sufix Arti Kata
dalam Istilah Medis

-oma Berkaitan dengan Tumor


-emia Berkaitan dengan Darah
-itis Berkaitan dengan radang
-megaly Berkaitan dengan pembesaran yg tdk normal
-pathy;-algia Berkaitan dengan kondisi sakit
- lysis Larut, hancur, mencair
Istilah yang Sering Dipakai didalam
mempelajari Sel, Jaringan dan Organ
Sel Cyt
Example:
Prefix: Cytoplasma, Cytoplasmolisis
Sufix : Eritrocyt, leukosit, trombocyt,
Baceword: Astrocyte, Macrocyte, Unicellular
BODY SYSTEMS
HEMA- OR HEMAT- BLOOD
SPLENO- SPLEEN
NAS-NOSE
PNEUMO-LUNGS
ORO-MOUTH
GASTRO-STOMACH
ENTERO-SMALL INTESTINE
COLO-LARGE INTESTINE
BODY SYSTEM PREFIXES
HEPATO-LIVER
NEPHR- OR REN- KIDNEYS
CYST-, VESSICO- URINARY BLADDER
NEUR- NERVOUS SYSTEM
ENCEPHAL-BRAIN
MYELO-SPINAL CORD
OPTHAL, OR OCUL- EYES
OT-, ACOUST- EARS
BODY SYSTEM PREFIXES
CUTAN-, DERMAT SKIN
ORCH-TESTES
OOPHOR-, OVARI- OVARIES
HYSTER-, MET-, UTER- UTERUS
Alhamdulilah
Any Question everybody??

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