I Made Sudarmaja

A LIVING ORGANISM WHICH RECEIVES

NOURISHMENT AND SHELTER FROM
ANOTHER ORGANISM WHERE IT LIVES
 DEFINITION
Concern with the phenomena dependence of
one living organism on another

MEDICAL PARASITOLOGY
HOST : HUMAN
 AN ORGANISM WHICH HARBOURS THE
PARASITE
 DEFINITIVE HOST
INTERMEDIATE HOST
RESERVOAR HOST
 ECTOPARASITE
ENDOPARASITE
 TEMPORARY PARASITE
PERMANENT PARASITE

FACULTATIVE PARASITE
OBLIGATORY PARASITE

OCCASIONAL/ACCIDENTAL PARASITE
 Ascaris lumbricoides

Ascaris lumbricoides Linnaeus, 1758

 EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHICAL
DISTRIBUTION
HABITAT
MORPHOLOGY
LIFE CYCLE
PATHOGENIC EFFECT AND SYMPTOMS
DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
PROPHYLAXIS
 INFECTION RESOURCHES
LIFE CYCLE
SUSECTIBLE HOST
 AMEBIASIS : 1 % OF WORD POPULATION
GIARDIASIS : 200 MILION
LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS : 128 MILION
ASCARIASIS : 128 BILION
HOOKWORM : 128 BILION
TRICHURIASIS : 900 MILION
 DIFINITIVE HOST
INTERMEDIATE HOST
RESERVOAR HOST
VECTOR
HOSPES DEFINITIF

HOSPES
RESERVOAR

HOSPES
PERANTARA
 CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
LABORATORY
 DEPEND ON THE KIND OF PARASITES
CHEMOTHERAPY (USUALLY SPESIFIC)

SOME TIME SELF LIMITED

 Therapeutic Prophylaxis
Eradication of Infection
Personal prophylaxis
 SARCOMASTIGOPHORA
MASTIGOPHORA (FLAGELLATA)
SARCODINA (AMOEBA)
APICOMPLEXA
PLASMODIUM
MICROSPORA
MINUTE INTRACELULER PARASITES
 CILIOPHORA
BALANTIDIUM COLI
PLATYHELMINTHES
TAENIA SOLIUM
ASCELMINTHES
ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES
ACANTHOCEPHALA
RARELY IN HUMAN
ARTHROPODA
MITE
INSECTA
PENTASTOMIDA
TONGUE WORM
 MYCOLOGI : FUNGI