ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

TIME CLAUSE
1. TANIM
Time Clause yaplarda zaman uyumu kuralna
dikkat etmek gerekir. Bu tmcelerde, ana
tmce ile yan tmcede kullanlan tense
uyumlu olmaldr. Yani,
 PRESENT PRESENT
I never forget to pray before I go to bed.
PRESENTFUTURE
She will be there when I arrive at the airport.
PASTPAST
When we got there, the film was over.
Time Clause yaplarda zaman uyumu kuralna bir
tek since uymamaktadr.
PRESENT PAST
I have known him since I left school.
 Until/Till
KULLANIMI
until/till + ad / tmce / Ving
EVRS
yklem + -EnE / -IncEyE kadar [1]
ad + -E kadar [2]
He worked patiently until he completed polishing.
[1](Cilalamay tamamlayana kadar sabrla alt.)
Until the war, they didn't know any poverty. [2]
 Until ve by szcklerinden hangisinin
kullanlaca konusu eviri ya da ngilizce
yazma/konuma esnasnda bir tereddt
konusu olabilmektedir.
Until belirli bir zamana kadar sren bir olay ya
da durum iin kullanlr.
I have to keep writing until the end of next
year.
 By belirli bir zamanda ya da o zamandan nce
oluan bir olay iin kullanlr.
My book will be finished by the end of next
year.
Burada belirtilmesi gereken nemli bir nokta
da, by szcnn zaman yaplarnda bu tr
kullanmnda hibir zaman bir conjunction
olarak kullanlamamas, yani, ardndan bir
S+V+(O) yapsnn gelememesidir.
 Before
KULLANIMI
before + ad / tmce / Ving
EVRS
yklem + -mEdEn nce
yklem + -DEn nce
They left before the door was opened.
 By the time
KULLANIMI
by the time + tmce
EVRS
yklem + -EnE kadar
They will have gone by the time we arrive.
 Kullanm zellii:
by the time + present tense, future perfect
(continuous)
by the time + simple past, past perfect
(continuous)
By ile by the time fark:
by + tmce (ad gelmesi lazm.)
 As
KULLANIMI
(just) as + tmce
EVRS
(tam) ... -(i)ken
As she was walking down the road, she was hit
by a lorry.
As I was having a shower, my dad came homw
 As long as / So long as
KULLANIMI
as long as/so long as + tmce
EVRS
yklem + -DII srece/mddete
I'll love you as long as I live.
You will go out so long as you finish the
housework.
 While/Whilst
KULLANIMI
while / whilst + tmce [1] / Ving [2]
EVRS
yklem + -(i)ken
They came while I was sunbathing. [1]
While walking, he stumbled and fell. [2]
 When / Whenever
KULLANIMI
when + tmce [1] / sfat [2] / Ving [3];
whenever + tmce [4] / sfat [5]
EVRS
(her ne) zaman ... -sE
yklem + - DII zaman/-E/Ir(i)ken/-DII(n)dE/-
IncE/ -DIkE
 When I sleep I always snore. [1]
Please do your exercise when(ever) possible.
[2]
Be careful when lifting this bag. [3]
She visits her parents whenever she finds
time. [4]
 Now that
KULLANIMI
now that + tmce
EVRS
-DII iin
(Hazr) ... yklem -DII [(n)E] gre
Now that everybody is here, we can start the
meeting
Now that she comes, we will start to dinner.
 During
KULLANIMI
during + ad
EVRS
esnasnda
During the storm, a lot of people hid in the
cinema.
During the lesson, students did not talk.
 After
KULLANIMI
after + tmce [1] / Ving [2] / ad [3]
EVRS
yklem/ad + -DEn/(mEsIn)In ardndan/sonra
After he had seen the murder, he couldn't
sleep whole night. [1]
After finishing his meal, Peter went to bed. [2]
After the riot, everything is calm and quiet. [3]
 As soon as= the minute
KULLANIMI
as soon as + tmce [1] / Ving [2]
EVRS
yklem + -Er yklem + -mEz
As soon as she saw the poster, she burst out a
laughter. [1]
As soon as leaving work, he rushes to the bar.
[2]
 Once
KULLANIMI
once + tmce [1] / Ving [2]
EVRS
Bir kez .. yklem + -DI mI/-mEyE gr-
Once I make up my mind, nothing can stop
me. [1]
Once signing this contract, you will have to
obey the rules. [2]
 Since
KULLANIMI
since + tmce [1] / Ving [2] / ad [3]
EVRS
yklem + -Den beri/bu yana
He feels much better since he completed his
exams. [1]
We haven't gone out since visiting you. [2]
I've been typing since 12. [3]
 No sooner ... than
KULLANIM
No sooner + had + Subject + V3 + than ..+
Simple Past
EVR
Daha yeni/Henz ... yklem + -mItI ki ...
No sooner had he left than he heard the
explosion
**No sooner + had + zne + V3 + than ..+ simple
past
No sooner ... yapsnda mutlaka than
kullanlr.
No sooner ... yapsnn tmce banda yer
almas durumunda, mutlaka devrik yap
kullanlr.
 Hardly / Scarcely ... when
Kullanm ve eviri asndan No sooner ... than
yaps ile ayndr.
***Hardly/Scarcely + had + zne + V3 + when ..+
simple past
Hardly/scarcely yapsnda mutlaka when
kullanlr.
Hardly/Scarcely yapsnn tmce banda yer
almas durumunda, mutlaka devrik yap
kullanlr.