The History of the Modern

Periodic Table
By :

SUNTI EKA PRAWESTI

 OUR GOAL TODAY :
• Students can explain the periodic
system of elements
• Students can explain the class period
and an element based on quantum
numbers
• Students can know the properties of
elements and periodicity elements
 1. Antonie Laurent,
LAVOISIER
• Basis of preparation: based on their chemical
properties.

• How to categorize: are grouped into two, namely:

metals and non-metals.

• Advantages: have grouped the 33 elements that are

based on chemical properties that can be used as a
reference for later by scientists.

• Weaknesses: grouping still too common

2. Johann Wolfgang, DOBEREINER

• Basis of preparation: based on similar properties.

• How to classify: three elements (Triade), namely Calcium,

Strontium, Barium.

• Advantages: the regularity of each element of a character

similar to the atomic mass (Ar) element of the second
(middle) is the atomic mass atomic average at first and
third mass.

• Weaknesses: less efficient in the presence of some other

elements and are not included in the group Triade whereas
the same nature with the elements in the group Triade
 3. John Alexander Reina
NEWLANDS
• Basis of preparation: based on the increase in the
relative atomic mass.

• How to categorize: the law of octaves

• Advantages: states that the properties of elements

are changed regularly.

• Weaknesses: in fact they found several octaves

content more than 8 elements. And this classification
does not apply to very large atomic element.
 4. Dmitri Ivanovich,
MENDELEYEV
• Basis of preparation: the increase in
atomic mass.

• How to classify: based on the similarity in

the characteristic a vertical column
(group).

• Advantages: forecasting new elements

that predict the elements as well as its
properties.

• Weakness: there are still elements of the

larger mass located in front of the mass of
smaller elements.
5. Henry Gwyn MOSELEY
• Basis of preparation: based on the increase
in atomic number.

• How to categorize: the first consists of sub

groups and sub-groups of transition.

• The advantages: the increase in atomic mass

of an element is in accordance with the
increase in atomic number.

• Weakness: there are elements that are not

similar to the properties underneath.
Modern Periodic Table of
the Elements
• The modern periodic table
development from Mendeleev and
enhaced with Moseley
DETERMINING THE GROUP
AND PERIOD
Main Groups
Determining basic groups: electrons valence
1. Blok S
SX  Group X A
Example : 12Mg = 1S2 2S2 2P6 3S2  Group II A
2. Blok P
SX Py  Group (X + Y )A
Example : 15P = 1S2 2S2 2P6 3S2 3P3  Group V A
Transition Group
1. Blok d (in transition)
SX dy  ( X + Y ) B for 3 ≤ x+y < 7
VIII B for 8 ≤ x+y < 10
I B for x+y = 11
II B for x+y = 12

2. Blok f (beyond transition )

4f  Lantanida
5f  aktinida

PERIOD
Period indicated by the greatest number of skin (from
1 to 7)
Properties of periodic
table
In one period

Atomic radius more small

Ionization energy more big

In one Group

Electron Affinity more big

Electronegativity more big