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MAJORDESIGN

PROPOSAL
pallavi ray 10122036
personal cloth folding machine

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Why?

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Who can use it?

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Available products/ and their attribute

EXISTING
SOLUTION
Image
MAJOR DESIGN PROPOSALS analysis×Robotics
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Manual , Guided Indexes + Spinning rods Image analysis × Robotics

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CHALLENGES

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COMPLEXITY OF DESIGN

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re-considering
the toilet seat
in its current
form
(for public toilets)

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WHY?
One 1991 British women prefer to crouch over public toilet seats, and
measured the effect of such a voiding position on urine flow rate and residual
urine volume. Of 528 consecutive women who attended a general
gynaecological clinic and completed an anonymous questionnaire, 85% usually
crouched over the toilet when using a public convenience, 12% applied paper
to the seat and 2% sat directly on public toilet seats. When using a friend's
bathroom 38% of the women voided by crouching. Results were similar for 155
patients attending a urodynamic clinic, 80 of whom were studied while voiding
in both positions. There was a 21% reduction in average urine flow rate and a
149% increase in residual urine volume in the crouching position.
-Moore KH, Richmond DH, Sutherst JR, Imrie AH, Hutton JL.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991 Jun;98(6):569-72.
Crouching over the toilet seat: prevalence among British
Residual urine led to : gynaecological outpatients and its effect upon micturition.
UTI, bladder infections, and late
diagnosis can lead to kidney
problems.

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SOLUTION

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CHALLENGES:
take out the ‘ick’ factor

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COMPLEXITY OF DESIGN

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