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  • Memory Reference Instruction (MIR) : Jump and Skips

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    Harold Filomeno
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    The document discusses memory reference instructions in a computer architecture. These instructions refer to memory addresses as operands and specify a 12-bit address, 3-bit opcode, and 1-bit addressing mode. The instructions include AND to AC, ADD, LDA, STA, unconditional branch (jump), branch and save return address, and increment and skip if zero. The unconditional branch instruction passes control to different parts of a program, while increment and skip if zero increments a register, stores the result in memory, and skips the next instruction if the result is zero.

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    Lopez, Loon

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    The document discusses memory reference instructions in a computer architecture. These instructions refer to memory addresses as operands and specify a 12-bit address, 3-bit opcode, and 1-bit addressing mode. The instructions include AND to AC, ADD, LDA, STA, unconditional branch (jump), branch and save return address, and increment and skip if zero. The unconditional branch instruction passes control to different parts of a program, while increment and skip if zero increments a register, stores the result in memory, and skips the next instruction if the result is zero.

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    28 views8 pages

    Memory Reference Instruction (MIR) : Jump and Skips

    Uploaded by

    Harold Filomeno
    The document discusses memory reference instructions in a computer architecture. These instructions refer to memory addresses as operands and specify a 12-bit address, 3-bit opcode, and 1-bit addressing mode. The instructions include AND to AC, ADD, LDA, STA, unconditional branch (jump), branch and save return address, and increment and skip if zero. The unconditional branch instruction passes control to different parts of a program, while increment and skip if zero increments a register, stores the result in memory, and skips the next instruction if the result is zero.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    Memory Reference

    Instruction(MIR)
    Jump and Skips
    Memory Reference Instruction

    • These instructions refer to memory


    address as an operand. The other
    operand is always accumulator.
    Specifies 12 bit address, 3 bit opcode
    and 1 bit addressing mode for direct
    and indirect addressing.
    D₀-D₆ Memory Reference
    Instructions
    D₇ Register and I/O reference
    Instructions
    Memory Reference Instruction
    • D₀ AND to AC
    • D₁ ADD
    • D₂ LDA
    • D₃ STA
    • D₄ Branch Unconditionally(Jump)
    • D₅ BSA(Branch & Save Return Address)
    • D₆ ISZ(Increment & Skip if Zero)
    Branch Unconditionally(Jump)

    •Passes control to the


    different parts of a
    Programs.
    Branch Unconditionally(Jump)

    •D₄T₄ : PC AR, SC 0
    Increment & Skip if Zero

    • D₆ T₄:DR M[AR]
    • D₆T₅:DR DR+1 , M[AR] DR
    • iF(DR=0) PC PC+1, SC 0

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