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2 Probability of Events
Occurring Together
Definitions
• Conditional Probability
Conditional probability is the probability of
an event given that you know another
event has occurred.
Notation
The probability
that event A
P(A|B) “P of A given B” occurs, given
that event B
has occurred.
Guided Practice
Let’s find the following probabilities given I
randomly choose a person in the classroom.
P(A girl)
P(A girl | A person wearing pink)
P(A girl | plays softball)
P(A girl | plays lacrosse)
P(Plays lacrosse | A girl)
Guided Practice
There is a jar of 3 blue marbles and 5 yellow
marbles without replacement. Find:
P(BY) (means blue, then yellow)
P(YB) (means yellow, then blue)
P(YY)
P(BB)
P(2nd is B|1st is Y)
P(2nd is Y|1st is Y)
P(2nd is Y|1st is B)
Conditional Probability
• The probability of event A occurring, given
that event B has occurred is: