THE FINAL PROJECT PROPOSAL

THE QUALITY ANALYSIS AND THE QUARTZ SAND RESOURCES

IN THE VILLAGE OF PEMARUNAN
CENTRAL KAHAYAN SUB-DISTRICT
PULANG PISAU DISTRICT
PROVINCE OF CENTRAL KALIMANTAN

YAYAN DANUAN
DBD 112 168
 BACKGROUND

Silica sand or quartz sand (silica sand) one mine material which has
the chemical formula (SiO2), the material in several areas in indonesia,
especially in Java (tuban and rembang), sumatra (the bangka belitung),
and Kalimantan (palangkaraya area).
Silica sand is one of the raw materials for the cement
industry, glass industry, ceramic industry, sand blasting,
and bricked light industry. For each industry, each
having certain requirements of quality silica sand. Generally, silica sands in
indonesia have a minimum 90% composition SiO2, Fe2O3 between 0.01 –
0.4%, Al2O3, CaO, MgO, Na2O, TiO2, TiO2,
white with brownish, reddish or white.
Resource exploration activities is the determination
of economical minerals or not aminerals can be extracted, one of which is to
determine the magnitude of the resources up to the reserve in the calculation
of minerals resources up to back up mineral
PROBLEM FORMULATION
1. What is the classification of the type of sand that is in the location
of the research based on the chemical composition?
2. What is the classification of the type of sand that is in the location
of the research based on the physical composition?
3. How the Volume of deposits of quartz sand that is in that location by using the method
of cross section?

The intent of the

The intention of this research is to analyze the quality and quartz sand resource by using
a laboratory analysis and the method of cross section in order to know the
quality and silica sand resources located
in VillagePemarunan Subdistrict Central Kahayan District Pulang Pisau Province Of
Central Kalimantan.

The purpose of
As for the Destination you wish to peruse in this research were:
1. Do laboratory test against sample sand based on chemical
composition: SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3.
2. Specifies the classification type of grain size, resistance to heat, and specific gravity.
3. Calculation quartz sand resource volume that exists in that location by using the
method of cross sectio
LIMIT PROBLEM:

1. Drill hole depths of ± 2 m.

2. The areal extents examined was approximately 5000 m2.
3. Calculating resources (volume) using the method of cross section.
4. Dig tool used hoes and shovels.
5. Laboratory test to know the chemical composition of the material nature of
the classification with SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3.
6. Classifying types of sand based on chemical composition: types of grain
size, resistance to heat, and specific gravity.
7. Classifying types of grains of quartz sand deposits in the areas of research based on
the scale of Wenworth.
8. Laboratory test using XRF and analysis of sediment grains of quartz sand is only
done on a 3-point sampling.
9. Not discuss the mining period.
 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

DESCRIPTION QUARTZ SAND :

Quartz sand is one of the minerals that are abundant enough in Indonesia. This is
possible due to the condition of Indonesia that half of it in the form of acid igneous
rock forming minerals as sources. Quartz sand is found in the coastal region of rivers,
lakes, beaches and partially on the shallow sea. These minerals play a role quite important
for industry, either as raw materials or as primary follow-up. As the main raw
material, quartz sand used by the manufacturing industry to produce products thatcan be
utilized by the consumer primarily for the building materials and the main
ingredient on the exterior as well as interior design/material for household
needs . While as a followup, quartz sand used for printed materials on metal
casting, refraktori and materials as fillers in the mining
and petroleum industry especially when performing drilling activities.
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The chemical composition of quartz sand in Indonesia in General

No. Komposisi Kimia Presentation

1 SiO2 55,30 – 99,87%

2 Fe2O3 0,01 – 9,14%

3 Al2O3 0,01 – 18,00%

4 TiO2 0,01 – 0,49%

5 CaO 0,01 – 3,24%

6 MgO 0,01 – 0,26%

7 K2O 0,01 – 17,00%

 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

Physical properties of quartz sand in Indonesia in General

NO Sifat Fisik Deskripsi

1 Color Clear white or another color depends on the
color yellow for Polluter example compound
containing Fe oxide red color contains Cu
oxides

2 violence 7 skala mhos

3 heavy type 2,65 mg
4 the melting point. ± 1715 °C
5 the form of cristal Hexagonal
6 Spesifik Hot 0,185
7 Hot Konductivity 12 – 100 °C
 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

Uses of quartz sand For the glass Industry and

glass most glass glass formula manufactured for commercial consists
of quartz/silica dioxide. The sand used is almost pure quartz that shall, therefore,
usually at the glass factory location specified by the location of the deposition of sand
glass, iron content should not exceed 0.45% for a glass was smashed to pieces or
0.015% for optical glass, for the iron content of these destructive color glass in
General.

Specification the use of quartz sand in the glass industry and glass

SPESIFIKASI KACA LEMBARAN GELAS KEMASAN GELAS OPTIK

TEKNIS & RUMAH
TANGGA
Komposisi kimia :
SiO2, minimum 99,00 98,50 99,50
Fe2O3, maksimum 0,50 0,03 0,001
Al2O3, maksimum 0,10 0,30 0,002
CaO + MgO, 0,50 0,20 0,100
maksimum
 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

Potential Backup:
Quality quartz sand is the best there is in South Kalimantan with the levels
of silica(SiO2) ranged from 98.7-99.9% ¬, then quartz sand originating
from Bangka Belitung with SiO2 levels between the 97.6-98.53%.

Exploration:
To find out the potential as well as quality quartz sand reserves carried
out exploration activities which include the process of aerial mapping,
mapping topography, geological mapping, geophysical investigation as
well as proceed with the drilling or well test. Geophysical methods are right
for this quartz sand deposits generally use custody type, sediment conditions becau
se of relatively homogeneous and quartz sandtends to be parallel to the surface.
Mineral resources
Understanding and classification of mineral resources and Investigation
of geologically basically haven't been able to determine accurately and
quantitative information on the minerals, but these minerals can
already categorized the existence of resources (resource). When the investigation is
done in a more thorough, that is by using a variety of methods
(Geophysics, geochemistry, drilling and more), then these minerals can
already known by more certain, either qualitatively or quantitatively. Thus
the minerals can be categorized as a reserve (reserve).
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Mineral resources
Understanding and classification of mineral resources and
The resource is part of the sediment which is expected to be utilized and
processedmore economically. This resource can be increased to a
backup after a feasibility study and was declared eligible
for mined economically and in accordance with existing technologies.

Resource estimation
Magnitudes of resource deposits of minerals is divided into two, namely
(Machali,2004:12):
Contents (volume)
Weight (tonnage)
To know the contents (volume) or heavy (tonnage) deposits in the area, must
first note the parameter estimation of resource deposits of minerals such as length,
width, thickness, density, and the preciousness of materials levels.
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culation Of The Volume Of Resources

Based on the Training Modules Open Mine Planning (Dudi n. Usman,2004) there
are many ways to calculate the volume of minerals, one of which is by way
of a transverse piece on average. This way is used when S1 and S2 are the
two fruit cross-sectional area that is L, then the volume bounded by both the cross
section can be calculated with the following formula

V= ½ (S1+S2) L
Keterangan :
V = Volume
S1 = Penampang 1
S2 = Penampang 2
L= Jarak antar penampang
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The Sense Of XRF

X-Ray Fluorosence (XRF) is a tool used to analyze the chemical composition along
with the concentration of the elements contained in a sample by using the method
of spectrometry. XRF is commonly used to analyze elements
in minerals or rocks. Analysis of elements in qualitative as
well as quantitative do. Qualitative analysis done to Analysis the type of the
elements contained in the materials and the quantitative analysis conducted to
determine concentrations of elements in materials.
Pros and cons XRF
XRF Excellence :
•Easy to use and the Sample can be either solid, powder (granules) and liquid
•Does not destroy the sample (Non Destructive Test), sample intact and can be
done over and over analysis
•Many elements can be analyzed at once (Na-U)
•Concentration from ppm up to the level in%
•The result comes out in a few seconds (up to several minutes, depending on the
application)
•Become a standard element of the analysis method with the large number
of ISO and ASTM analysis method based on analysis of XRF
The downside of the method of XRF:
Cannot know what compounds are formed by the elements contained in
the materials will be thorough.
 RESEARCH METHODS

SITE AREA :

The location of the research that is located in a side street of the trans
kuala Kurun in the villages Petuk Liti District Central Kahayan Subdistrict Pulang
Pisau province of Central Kalimantan, the Blade is relatively easy to reach,
from Palangkaraya towards the research location is approximately ± 35 Km is it
takes approximately 45 minutes by using a two-wheeled
vehicle with four wheels and the condition of the paved road.
 research methods
Tools And Materials
The tools used in the study of this thesis are:
1. The meter roll 50 m
2. 5 m Pocket tape measure
3. Gps (Global Positioning System)
4. hoe
5. Knife
6. wood
7. digital camera
8. Stationery
9. Plastic bags
10. XRF
11. Sieve
THANK YOU