POWER LOSS DETAILS OF SOME REGIONS OF TAMIL NADU

BY
T.CHANDAN
G.SUNIL
V.PRAVEEN KUMAR
 Bogus seals
 Meter tampering
 Meter bypassing
 Changing connection
 Direct tapping from line
 Check meter, remote meter readers , tamper alarms.


 Revolution-pulses.

 Pulses-modulated , multiplexed.
 Individually tapped at receiver.

 Processing by microcontroller.
DIFFERENCE
OCCURS
ALARM
 The sensing unit
 Phase locked loop

 Cmos analog switch

 Buffer

 Intermediate frequency transformer

 Intermediate frequency transformer(100-
300) khz
 Clipper

 phase locked loop

 Disc rotation-energy consumed.
 Receiver-carrier.

 Pulse-counter.

 Counts six pulses and gives an output

for unit consumed.
 Counter-decimal counter-display unit.
 Final and most important one.
 Manipulation and processing work-
microcontroller.
 Identification and indication- alarm.

NEED FOR MICRO CONTROLLER

 Simple system-microprocessor is
undesirable.
 interfacing.
 AT89c51 is a 40 pin
dip IC.
 EPROM(electrically
programmed
read only memory) of 4
kilobytes.
 Ram of 128 bytes.

 Input output
ports(p0,p1,p2,p3).
 Set value-p1 by means of DIP switches.
 Pulses from energy meter are given to
respective pins of port 3.
 Alarm to 39th pin of IC.

 No external memory.

 Program- continuous counting of units and

simultaneous comparisions
 error predicted-alarm.
 Digital meter–simplifies our work.
 Highly accurate , low loss and economical
one.
 Helps vigilance squad to control theft easily
and quickly.
 Extent of theft can be identified.

 Compact size, reliability, lightweight for quick

operation and high accuracy makes the system
more effective.
 Distance coverage-repeaters.
 atmospheric noises.

 A maintenance staff of highly skilled

and high trained personnel are needed.
Our idea is a boon to electricity board.

 The crime of stealing power may be

brought to end and there by a new bloom
may be expected in the economy of our
motherland.