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POTENSI ENERGI
NON KONVENSIONAL
“USA”
OLEH: MUHAMMAD ALI REZA (072001600031)
SINDY FEBRI N (07200160040)
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Geothermal Energy
The United States is the world leader in online capacity and the
generation of electricity from geothermal energy. According to
2018 state energy data, geothermal energy provided
a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 6 t e r a w a t t - h o u r s ( T W h ) o f e l e c t r i c i t y, o r 0 . 3 8 %
o f t h e t o t a l e l e c t r i c i t y c o n s u m e d i n t h e c o u n t r y. A s o f M a y 2 0 0 7 ,
geothermal electric power was generated in five states: Alaska,
California, Hawaii, Nevada, and Utah. According to
the Geothermal Energy Association 's recent report, there were
75 new geothermal power projects underway in 12 states as of
May 2007. This is an increase of 14 projects in an additional
three states compared to a survey completed in November 2006 .
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Geothermal Energy
Geothermal capacity and generation by state as of December 2017

Capacity % of Electric Capacity
State
(MW) Capacity generation (MWh) factor
California 1838 74% 11,559,591 0.718
Nevada 498.2 20% 3,291,874 0.754
Utah 73 3% 480,928 0.752
Hawaii 43 1.7% 322,592 0.856
Oregon 19.5 0.8% 174,381 1.0
Idaho 10 0.4% 84,436 0.964
New Mexico 1.6 0.06% 12,963 0.925
Total 2483.3 100% 15,926,765 0.732
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Solar Power
Solar power in the United States includes utility-scale solar power
plants as well as local distributed generation, mostly from
rooftop photovoltaics. As of the end of 2017, the United States had
o v e r 5 0 g i g a w a t t s ( G W ) o f i n s t a l l e d p h o t o v o l t a i c c a p a c i t y. I n t h e
twelve months through December 2018, utility scale solar power
generated 66.6 terawarr-hours (TWh), 1.66% of total U.S.
e l e c t r i c i t y. D u r i n g t h e s a m e t i m e p e r i o d t o t a l s o l a r g e n e r a t i o n ,
including estimated small scale Generation photovoltaic
generation, was 96.1 TWh, 2.30% of total U.S. electricity In terms
o f t o t a l c u m u l a t i v e i n s t a l l e d c a p a c i t y, b y y e a r e n d 2 0 1 7 t h e U n i t e d
States ranked 2nd in the world behind China. In 2016, 39% of all
n e w e l e c t r i c i t y g e n e r a t i o n c a p a c i t y i n t h e c o u n t r y c a m e f r o m s o l a r,
more than any other source and ahead of natural gas (29%). By
2015, solar employment had overtaken oil and gas as well as coal
employment in the United States. In 2016, more than 260,000
A m e r i c a n s w e r e e m p l o y e d i n t h e s o l a r i n d u s t r y.
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Click to edit Master titleWind
style Energy
Wind power capacity in the United States tripled from 2008 to 2016, and supplied
over 5% of the country's total electricity generation in 2016. Wind and solar accounted for
two-thirds of new energy installations in the United States in 2015. United States wind
power installed capacity exceeds 81 GW as of 2017. This capacity is exceeded only
by China. The 1,320MW Alta Wind Energy Center is the largest wind farm in the
world. Shepherd Flat Wind Farm Shepherds in Oregon is the second largest wind farm in
the world, completed in 2012, with the nameplate capacity of 845 MW.
There were 90,000 wind operations jobs in the United States in 2015. The wind industry
in the United States generates tens of thousands of jobs and billions of dollars of
economic activity. Wind projects boost local tax bases, and revitalize the economy of
rural communities by providing a steady income stream to farmers with wind turbines on
their land.GE Energy is the largest domestic wind turbine manufacturer.
In 2013 wind power received $5.936 billion in federal funding, which is 37% of all federal
funding for electrity generation.
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Biomassa
Biomassa adalah bahan organik yang berasal dari tumbuhan dan

hewan. Energi biomassa yang berasal dari tumbuhan ini mampu
memberikan sejumlah energi yang cukup besar yang dapat
digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan. Saat tumbuhan tidak
dikonsumsi oleh hewan ataupun manusia, tumbuhan tersebut akan
dipecah atau di metabolisme oleh mikroorganisme untuk kemudian
melepaskan karbondioksida dan metana kembali ke atmosfer.
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Berikut contoh biomassa dan penggunaannya untuk energi:
1. Kayu
Energi yang dilepaskan dari proses pembakaran kayu dapat digunakan
untuk memasak, menghasilkan panas, listrik, dan lain-lain. Hanya saja
pembakaran kayu disertai gas yang mengancam lapisan ozon sehingga
penanaman pohon dapat menyeimbangkannya. Pada 2017, energi kayu
menyumbang sekitar 2% dari total konsumsi energi perumahan. Pada 2015, sekitar
12,5 juta rumah tangga AS, atau 11% dari semua rumah tangga, menggunakan
kayu sebagai sumber energi, terutama untuk pemanasan ruang, dan 3,5 juta
rumah tangga tersebut menggunakan kayu sebagai bahan bakar pemanas utama.
2. Biogas
Biogas ini diproduksi melalui pemecahan bahan organik seperti
kotoran manusia, material tanaman, pupuk kandang, dan lain sebagainya.
Bahan-bahan organik tersebut diuraikan melalui proses fermentasi dengan
mendapat bantuan dari mikroorganisme anaerobik untuk menghasilkan
karbondioksida dan metana. Gas yang dihasilkan dari proses tersebut dapat
dijadikan bahan bakar seperti untuk menyalakan kompor, sebagai pemanas,
dan juga pembangkit listrik.
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Click to edit Master titleHydropower
style
Suatu energi terbarukan yang sumbernya berasal dari air berasal dari
sungai. Pada 2017, pembangkit listrik tenaga air menyumbang sekitar
7,5% dari total pembangkit listrik skala utilitas AS dan 44% total
pembangkit listrik skala utilitas dari sumber energi terbarukan. Bagian
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air dari total pembangkit listrik A.S. telah
menurun dari waktu ke waktu, terutama karena pembangkit listrik dari
sumber lain telah meningkat.
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