Managing trees for

a healthier city
Rafael Santiago María 8°C
Managing trees for a healthier city
• LOCATION: City of Barcelona (Spain)

• DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT:

Minimize the urban heat island effect by increasing the
tree canopy from today’s 5% to 30%, as shade and
humidity from vegetation help cool the atmosphere
and lower the temperature during the hotter months.

Part of the planning focuses on guaranteeing that 40%

of the tree species are adapted to climate change,
such as being able to withstand droughts and heat.
Managing trees for a healthier city
THE CHALLENGE:
With periods of drought, heat waves, and higher levels of solar radiation, Barcelona
faces challenges in ensuring the health of its citizens. By managing its green
infrastructure, the city is adapting to climate change while increasing livability for its
citizens.
Managing trees for a healthier city
CO-BENEFITS:
ECONOMIC
The shade and microclimate generated by trees reduce the energy
consumed for air conditioning in adjacent buildings, slashing utility
bills by $10 million annually.
Managing trees for a healthier city
HEALTH:
Trees improve air quality by eliminating atmospheric pollutants, caused by vehicles and
industry. In one year, the city’s trees and bushes eliminate more than 305 metric tons of
polluting compounds.
Managing trees for a healthier city
SOCIAL:
Green infrastructure has a positive effect on life expectancy and reduces health
inequality due to the psychological and physical benefits from being in contact with
nature.