HISTORY OF

TV
BROADCASTING
 List of slides

▰ History of the Television

▰ TELEVISION BROADCASTING,
HISTORY OF

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 History of the Television

Televisions can be found

in billions of homes around
the world. But 100 years
ago, nobody even knew
what a television was. In
fact, as late as 1947, only a
few thousand Americans
3
owned televisions.
 History of the Television
In 1928, General Electric
(GE) displayed the first
presentation on a television,
but it was quite some time
before the invention
became a practical reality.
The 1930s brought an
excitement to those
conducting experiments on
4 the new technology.
 HISTORY OF TELEVISION
BROADCASTING Four years later, at about
the time when NBC was
In 1923, Vladimir K.
organizing its radio network,
Zworykin, an employee of
Philo Farnsworth improved
Westinghouse, patented the
the system and patented
icono-scope television
the dissector tube. While
picture tube.
The first flickering shadows others had experimented
of television were already in with ways to broadcast an
the ether before radio was image, these two
well established. independent inventors share
credit for the birth of all-
electronic television
transmission.
5
Vladimir K. Zworykin
 Television Fever in the 1930s

▰ NBC began ▰ In 1939 NBC began ▰ WNBT (NY) became

experimental regular service, 1stcommercial station
broadcasts in New starting off with the with 15 hours of
programming a week
York in 1932 World’s Fair
▰ David Sarnoff ▰ FCC Authorized
announced RCA commercial TV
was ready to beginning on July 1,
6 investment $1- 1941
million in TV
 How Did Early Televisions
Work?
▰ The two types of televisions listed above,
mechanical and electronic, worked in
vastly different ways. We’ve hinted at how
these TVs worked above, but we’ll go into
a more detailed description in this section.

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 Mechanical Televisions

▰ Mechanical televisions relied on

rotating disks to transmit images
from a transmitter to the receiver.
Both the transmitter and receiver had
rotating disks. The disks had holes in
them spaced around the disk, with
each hole being slightly lower than
8 the other.
 Electronic Televisions

▰ Electronic televisions rely on a

technology called a Cathode Ray
Tube (CRT) as well as two or more
anodes. The anodes were the
positive terminals and the cathode
was the negative terminal.

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 What was the first tv
station?
▰ The world's first television stations
first started appearing in America in
the late 1920s and early 1930s. The
first mechanical TV station was
called W3XK and was created by
Charles Francis Jenkins (one of the
inventors of the mechanical
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television). That TV station aired its
 What is the history of TV
broadcasting?

▰ The world's first television stations

first started appearing in America in
the late 1920s and early 1930s. The
first mechanical TV station was
called W3XK and was created by
Charles Francis Jenkins (one of the
11 inventors of the mechanical
 When did TV started
broadcasting 24 hours a
day?
▰ 1986,
▰ The first ITV company began 24-
hour broadcasting in 1986, with all of
the companies broadcasting through
the night by 1988.

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 When did TV broadcasting
start?
▰ 1948: Four television networks,
(NBC, CBS, ABC, and DuMont),
broadcasting over 128 stations,
begin a full prime-time schedule (8 to
11pm, Eastern Time), seven days a
week. Television arrived in South
Dakota in May 1953 when KELO-TV
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began broadcasting in Sioux Falls.
 ▰ In 1928, WRGB (then W2XB) was
started as the world's first television
station. It broadcast from the
General Electric facility in
Schenectady, NY. It was popularly
known as "WGY Television".

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HISTORY OF TV
BROAD IN THE
PHILPPINES

1950’s
▰ During the 1950s, the ▰ On October 23, 1953,
University of Santo
Tomas and Feati
University were
experimenting with
television. UST
demonstrated its home-
made receiver, while
Feati opened an
experimental television
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station two years later.
▰ The ABS offices were
then located along
Roxas Blvd. ABS was
owned by Antonio
Quirino, brother of
former president
Elpidio Quirino.
Consequently, the first
the Alto Broadcasting telecast was that of a
System(ABS), the party at the owner’s
forerunner of ABS- residence, earning
CBN, made its first Elpidio Quirino the
telecast as DZAQ-TV honor of being the first
Channel 3. Filipino to appear on
television. The station
operated on a four-
hours-a-day schedule
(6-10PM), covering
 1950’s

▰ ABS was later sold to the Lopez family, who later transformed it
into ABS-CBN.
▰ By 1957, the chronicle Broadcasting Network(CBN), owned by
the Lopez family, operated two TV stations DZAQ channel 3 and
DZXL-TV Channel 9.

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 1960’s

▰ By 1960, a third station was in operation, DZBB-TV

Channel 7, or, the Republic Broadcasting System. It was
owned by Bob Stewart, a long-time American resident in
the Philippines who also started with radio in 1950. RBS
started with only 25 employees, a surplus transmitter, and
two old cameras. During this time, the most popular horror
series on Philippine television was Gabi ng Lagim.
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 1960’s

▰ In 1961, the National Science Development Board was

established. It was behind the earliest initiative to use local
TV for education, "Education on TV" and "Physics in the
Atomic Age.“

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 1960’s
▰ In 1963, RBS TV Channel-7 Cebu was inaugurated. The
Metropolitan Educational Association (META), in cooperation
with the Ateneo Center for Television Closed Circuit Project,
produced television series in physics, Filipino, and the social
sciences which were broadcast in selected TV stations and
received by participating secondary schools. The META team
was headed by Leo Larkin, S.J., with Josefina Patron,
Florangel Rosario, Lupita Concio and Maria Paz Diaz as
21 members. The project lasted from 1964 to 1974.
1960’s
▰ By 1966, the number of privately owned TV channels was
18; ABS-CBN was the biggest network by the time Martial
Law was declared.
▰ By 1968, the daily television content consisted mostly of
canned programs; only 10% of programs was locally
produced. The same year, ABS-CBN provided Filipinos
with a live satellite feed of the Mexico Olympics. Filipino
audiences also saw the Apollo 11 landing live in 1969.
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1970’s
▰ During Martial Law, Ferdinand Marcos ordered the
closure of all but three television stations: channels 9 and
13 were eventually controlled by then Ambassador
Roberto Benedicto, and Bob Stewart’s Channel 7 was
later allowed to operate with limited three-month permits.
▰ ABS-CBN was seized from the Lopez family, and
Eugenio Lopez Jr., then president of the network, was
imprisoned. In 1973, the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster
sa Pilipinas (KBP) was organized to provide a
23 mechanism for self-regulation in the broadcast industry.
 1970’s
▰ By the latter part of 1973, Channel 7 was heavily in debt and
was forced to sell 70% of the business to a group of investors,
who changed the name from RBS to Greater Manila Area
(GMA) Radio Television Arts.
▰ Stewart was forced to cede majority control to Gilberto Duavit, a
Malacañang official, and RBS reopened under new ownership,
with a new format as GMA-7. When the smoke cleared, the
viewer had channels 2, 9, 13, run by Benedicto; Duavit’s 7; and
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4, which belonged to the Ministry of Information.
1970’s
▰ When DZXL-TV Channel 9 of CBN was sold to Roberto
Benedicto, he changed the name from CBN to KBS, Kanlaon
Broadcasting System. So when a fire destroyed the KBS
television studios in Pasay, the people of Benedicto took
over the ABS-CBN studios on Bohol Avenue, Quezon City.
His employees moved in, and by August 1973, KBS was
broadcasting on all ABS-CBN channels. A year later,
Salvador “Buddy” Tan, general manager of KBS, reopened
Channel 2 as the Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
25 The two Benedicto stations--KBS Channel 9 and BBC
 1980’s
▰ In 1980, Channels 2, 9, and 13 moved to the newly-built
Broadcast City in Diliman, Quezon City.
▰ In 1980, Gregorio Cendaña was named Minister of
Information. GTV Channel 4 became known as the
Maharlika Broadcasting System.

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 1980’s
▰ When Benigno Aquino was assassinated in 1983, it was a
small item on television news. GMA Channel 7 gave the
historic funeral procession 10 seconds of airtime.
▰ In 1984, Imee Marcos, daughter of Ferdinand Marcos,
attempted to take over GMA Channel 7, just as she did
with the Benedictos. However, she was foiled by GMA
executives Menardo Jimenez and Felipe Gozon.
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 1980’s
▰ On February 24, 1986, MBS Channel 4 went off the air
during a live news conference in Malacañang and during
an exchange between Marcos and then Chief of Staff
General Fabian Ver. The network was eventually taken
over by rebel forces and started broadcasting for the
Filipino people.
▰ On September 14, 1986, ABS-CBN Channel 2 made a
comeback and resumed broadcasting after 14 years.
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1980’s
▰ On Novermber 8, 1988, GMA inaugurated the “Tower of
Power,” its 777-feet, 100kW transmitter, the country’s
tallest man-made structure.
▰ In 1988, PTV Channel 4, then MBS, was launched as “The
People’s Station.”

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 1990’s
▰ In the 1990s ABS-CBN launched the Sarimanok Home
Page, the station’s Web presence, making it the first
Philippine network on the Internet.
▰ On February 21, 1992, ABC Channel 5 reopened with a
new multi-million-peso studio complex in Novaliches. By
1996, 89% of Filipinos and 57% of Philippine households
watched television 6-7 days a week.
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 1990’s
▰ In 1997, the Children’s Television Act (RA8370), providing
for the creation of a National Council for Children’s Media
Education, was passed.
▰ By 1997, 57% of Filipino households had at least one
television. 100% of those in class AB had televisions, as
opposed to only 4% in class E.

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 1990’s
▰ In 1997, the Mabuhay Philippines Satellite Corporation
successfully launched Agila II, the country’s first satellite.
▰ By 1998, there were 137 television stations nationwide. On
April 19, 1998, ZOE TV 11 of ZOE Broadcasting Network,
Inc., owned by born-again evangelist Eddie Villanueva,
was officially launched.

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 2000’s

▰ By 2000's Philippine shows began to be exported to

other Asian and non-Asian countries.
▰ After the international success of Philippine television,
Eat Bulaga! was the first Philippine Variety Show to be
franchised in another country. Its first franchise is Eat
Bulaga! Indonesia.

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 2000’s

▰ In 2010's, television shows in high definition were

beginning to bloom.
▰ One of the example is "Be Careful With My Heart" by ABS-
CBN, was one of the first series to be aired in HD.
Following this, several primetime shows, documentary
shows and afternoon blocks from ABS-CBN, GMA
34 Network and TV5 were also aired in HD.
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