TRAINING PPT –T &D(FS) -01

No Safety-Know Pain
Know Safety-No Pain

Fire & Safety Training Module

 Safety
The condition of being protected from or
unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury.
Safety Triangle
• Unsafe ACTS: Performance of a task or other
activity that is conducted in a manner that may
threaten the health and/or safety of doers.
• Unsafe Conditions: Unsafe conditions are
hazards that have the potential to cause injury
or death to an employee.
• Near Miss: OSHA defines a near miss as an
incident where no property was damaged and
no personal injury was sustained, but where
given a slight shift in time or position damage
and/or injury easily could have occurred
Examples
Examples
 In Case Of Emergency

•All Employees Should Not be Panic.

•All Employees should be Assemble at Assembly
point.
•Person Involved in activity should inform to EHS,
Security and HR.
•Wind Sock shows the direction of wind, Everyone
should be run or walk opposite to wind direction.
 PPE’s
PPE is equipment that will protect the user against
health or safety risks at work. It can include items
such as safety helmets, gloves, eye protection,
high-visibility clothing, safety footwear and safety
harnesses. It also includes respiratory protective
equipment (RPE).

Below Three PPE’s are Compulsory:

• Safety Helmet
• Safety Shoes
• Safety Goggles
 General Safety Awareness

• Be Aware Of Your Surroundings

• Keep Correct Posture To Protect Your Back
• Take Regular Breaks
• Use Tools And Machines Properly
• Keep Emergency Exits Easily Accessible
• Report Unsafe Conditions To Your Supervisor
• Use Mechanical Aids Whenever Possible
• Wear The Correct Safety Equipment
• Reduce Workplace Stress
 Fire

FIRE IS CHEMICAL REACTION IN WHICH SUBSTANCE (FUEL)

COMBINES WITH OXYGEN MAKING AN EXOTHERMIC REACTION

WITH THE EMISSION OF LIGHT, HEAT & SMOKE.

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 Fire Concept
The Combustion Process

• Three components
• Need all three
components to start a
fire
• Fire extinguishers
remove one or more of
the components.

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 Classification of Fire
Class A - Wood, paper, cloth, carpets, trash, plastics
Solid combustible materials that are not metals. (Class A fires generally leave an Ash.)

Class B - Flammable liquids: gasoline, oil, petrol, diesel, grease, acetone

Any non-metal in a liquid state, on fire. This classification also includes flammable gases. (Class B
fires generally involve materials that Boil or Bubble.)

Class C – Flammable Gases: Methane, Propane & Electrical Started Fire

your Domestic LPG Gas cylinders, it would be considered a class C fire and Electrical Fire also.

Class D - Metals: potassium, sodium, aluminum, magnesium

Unless you work in a laboratory or in an industry that uses these materials, it is unlikely you'll have to
deal with a Class D fire.
SUITABILITY OF EXTINGUISHERS ON VARIOUS
FIRES
Types of fire
Type of Extinguishers
A B C D
Water type

AFFF (Foam) type

Dry Chemical powder

Carbon dioxide
 Fire Extinguishers

 WATER TYPE
 FOAM TYPE
 DRY CHEMICAL POWDER
CARBON – DI – OXIDE

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 Fire Extinguisher
PRESSURE GAUGE
DISCHARGE LEVER
(not found on CO2
extinguishers)
DISCHARGE LOCKING PIN CARRYING
AND SEAL HANDLE

DISCHARGE HOSE

DATA PLATE

DISCHARGE NOZZLE BODY

DISCHARGE ORIFICE
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 Method of Extinguishment

1. Reduction of heat (Cooling)

2. Reduction of Air – Oxygen

(Blanketing / Smothering)

3. Removal of Fuel (Starvation)

4. Inhibited of Flame
(Breaking Chain Reaction)

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 Fighting the Fire

P Pull the pin

Aim low at
A the base of flames

S Squeeze the handle

S Sweep side to side

Thank You