BAB 8

FISIKA PRINSIP
DAN APLIKASI
Edisi ke-7
Giancoli
 BAB 8
Gerak Perputaran
 Units of Chapter 8
3. Rolling Motion (Without Slipping)
4. Torsi
5. 081315161255
8-3 Gerak Menggelinding (Tanpa Slip)
In (a), a wheel is rolling without
slipping. The point P, touching
the ground, is instantaneously
at rest, and the center moves
with velocity v.
In (b) the same wheel is seen
from a reference frame where C
is at rest. Now point P is
moving with velocity –v.
The linear speed of the wheel is
related to its angular speed:
 8-4 Torque
To make an object start rotating, a force is needed;
the position and direction of the force matter as well.
The perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation
to the line along which the force acts is called the
lever arm.
8-4 Tenaga Putaran

A longer lever
arm is very
helpful in
rotating objects.
 8-4 Torque
Here, the lever arm for FA is the distance from the
knob to the hinge; the lever arm for FD is zero;
and the lever arm for FC is as shown.
8-4 Torque

The torque is defined

as:
(8-10a)
Torque otot bisep. Otot bisep mengerahkan
gaya vertikal pada lengan bagian bawah
manusia untuk dapat menekuknya seperti
tampak dalam Gbr. 8-14a dan 8.14b. Untuk
kedua kasus ini, hitunglah torque di sekeliling
sendi siku sebagai sumbu putarnya, dengan
mengasumsikan bahwa otot bisep tersebut
melekat di bawah pada posisi 5,0 cm dari
sendi siku, seperti dilukiskan dalam kedua
gambar.